Nthawi zina, mkono kapena mwendo ukasweka pangozi, suchira bwino ndipo umabweretsa ululu wambiri, sichoncho? Kapena, muyenera kulimbitsa nsagwada musanaikidwe dzino. Ndi nthawi ngati izi pomwe madokotala amalankhula za 'kuika mafupa '. Anthu ena angaope akamva dzinali, koma lero tikambirana mwachidule za momwe lilili, momwe limachitikira, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Mwachidule, kodi kulumikiza mafupa ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni. Imafuna kuthandiza thupi lanu kukonza fupa lofooka, losweka, kapena lowonongeka. Tangoganizirani, tikakhala ndi dzenje pakhoma la nyumba yathu, timalidzaza ndi pulasitala, sichoncho? Izi ndi zomwezo. Pa opaleshoni iyi, dokotala amaika chinthu chapadera pa dzenje kapena malo ofooka pa fupa.
Izi zili ndi zolinga ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Kupereka mphamvu yowonjezera: Zinthu zomwe zaikidwa pamalo opingasa zimathandiza ndi kulimbitsa fupa.
2. Kuthandiza kupanga fupa latsopano: Mankhwala omwe amalowetsedwa amatumiza chizindikiro ku thupi kuti "limange minofu yatsopano ya fupa pano." Kenako thupi lokha limadzaza mpata ndikulimbitsanso fupa.
Ndani akufunika opaleshoni yamtunduwu?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafunika kuikidwa mafupa. Nthawi zina zingakhale pambuyo pa ngozi, nthawi zina zingakhale chifukwa cha matenda ena. Tiyeni tiwone zochitika zazikulu zomwe izi zimafunika.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera Kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kusweka komwe sikuchira bwino | Opaleshoni iyi ndi yofunika pamene fupa losweka likuchira pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe limayembekezeredwa (kuchedwa kugwirizana), kusakhazikika bwino (malonion), kapena kusachira konse (nonunion). |
| Musanaike mano | Dzino lochita kupanga lisanalowetsedwe mkati mwa nsagwada, ngati fupa la nsagwada lili lofooka, amaligwiritsa ntchito poika fupa kuti lilimbitse. |
| Kusinthana kwa Ma Joint | Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha cholumikizira, monga chiuno kapena bondo, ndipo kukula kwa mafupa kumafunika kuti cholumikizira chopangidwacho chikhazikike bwino. |
| Opaleshoni yophatikiza msana | Mu opaleshoni yolumikiza msana, kuyika mafupa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kukhazikika kwa msana. |
| Matenda ena | Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumanganso mafupa owonongeka ndi matenda monga osteonecrosis, khansa ya mafupa, ndi matenda a mafupa (osteomyelitis). |
| Mavuto kuyambira kubadwa | Njirayi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukonza zinthu monga kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa miyendo yobadwa nayo. |
Kodi njira zazikulu zopachikira mafupa ndi ziti?
Dokotala adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera zinthu zambiri, monga momwe mulili komanso kuchuluka kwa mafupa omwe akufunika kuikidwa. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu.
- Kupachikidwa pakhungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha fupa kuchokera ku gawo lina la thupi lanu , nthawi zambiri gawo la iliac. Iyi ndi njira yopambana kwambiri. Chifukwa ndi minofu yanu, thupi lanu siliikana, ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda ndi chochepa. Komabe, popeza kudula fupa kumapangidwa pamalo omwe fupa limatengedwa, pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pamalopo. Kuchuluka kwa fupa komwe kungatengedwe nakonso ndi kochepa.
- Allograft: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito minofu ya mafupa kuchokera kwa munthu wina (wopereka yemwe anamwalira) . Izi zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mabanki apadera a minofu, zimatsukidwa, zimatsukidwa, ndikusungidwa motsatira malamulo okhwima azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, chiopsezo cha matenda ndi chochepa kwambiri. Ubwino wa izi ndikuti palibe gawo lina la thupi lanu lomwe liyenera kudulidwa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa opaleshoni ya msana.
- Kupanga Mafupa Opangidwa: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwaluso mu labotale.Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimapezeka m'mafupa, monga calcium. Sizili ndi majeremusi ndipo zimatha kumwedwa mochuluka momwe zingafunikire. Ndi zothandiza kwambiri podzaza mipata yayikulu ya mafupa. Ma implants ena opangidwa ndi anthu amakhalanso ndi mapuloteni omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa.
- Kutulutsa mafuta a m'mafupa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga mafuta ochepa a m'mafupa kuchokera ku fupa lalikulu, monga fupa lanu la m'chiuno, pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Mafuta a m'mafupa awa ali ndi maselo apadera (maselo oyambira) omwe amatha kupanga mafupa. Mafuta a m'mafupa awa akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi njira zina zosinthira mafupa, njira yochiritsira mafupa imafulumira.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira nthawi zambiri.
1. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwathunthu (kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika ). Choncho simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi ya opaleshoni, mudzakhala mukugona.
2. Kupanga chotupa: Kenako dokotalayo amadula khungu komwe fupa limayikidwa kuti lifike pafupa.
3. Kukonzekera fupa: Kenako, fupa limatsukidwa bwino, minofu iliyonse yowonongeka kapena yodwala imachotsedwa, ndipo fupa limakonzedwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito popachika.
4. Kukonza chogwirira: Tsopano chogwirira cha fupa chomwe chinakonzedwa kale (chidutswa cha fupa lanu, fupa lopereka, kapena chinthu chopangidwa) chimayikidwa pamalo opingasa, mwina chokhazikika ndi mbale zazing'ono kapena zomangira kuti chisasunthe.
5. Kutseka chocheka: Pomaliza, chochekacho chimasokedwa ndi kutsekedwa bwino.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zingachitike. Koma madokotala amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti achepetse izi momwe angathere. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe izi pasadakhale.
Zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi ndi izi:
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matenda
- Mavuto ochiritsa mafupa
- Ululu wosatha
- Kulephera kwa zida, monga kumasuka kapena kusweka kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza choyikamo, monga mbale ndi zomangira
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
- Zilonda
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, thupi lanu limayamba pang'onopang'ono kugwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zalumikizidwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti lizioneka ngati fupa lake. Izi zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo kapena chaka chimodzi .
Nthawi yochira imadalira zinthu monga msinkhu wanu, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso kukula ndi malo a fupa lomwe laikidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, kusiya kusuta kungathandize kwambiri kuti munthu achire. Kusuta fodya kumatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa magazi kupita ku mafupa. Izi zingachedwetse kuchira kwa mafupa.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira momwe mulili mutachita opaleshoni yanu. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Chizindikiro | Zoyenera kuyang'ana |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi kapena kutupa kuchokera ku chotupacho | Ngati pali kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena madzi ena ochokera pamalo odulidwa, kapena ngati malowo atupa kwambiri. |
| Malungo | Ngati mukumva kutentha thupi lanu, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. |
| Kusanza (Neuropathy) | Kumva kunjenjemera kuzungulira malo omwe choyikamocho chinayikidwa, kapena kusamva kunjenjemera konse. |
| Ululu wosalamulirika | Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wakupatsani, ululuwo suchepa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupachika mafupa ndi njira yopambana yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa mafupa ofooka kapena osweka. Palibe chifukwa choopera izi.
- Fupa lanu, fupa la wina, kapena zinthu zopangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu.
- Nthawi yochira imasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola, makamaka zinthu monga kupewa kusuta fodya.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (malungo, kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, dzanzi) mutachita opaleshoni, musazengereze kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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