Kodi tikambirane za matenda a ubongo? Kodi mwadziwa? | Nirogi Lanka

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za kukula kwa ntchito ya ubongo wanu? Ngakhale kuti ingawoneke ngati yochepa kukula kwake, ndi chiwalo chovuta kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa. Chimagwira ntchito ngati malo olamulira maganizo, zochita, ndi malingaliro aliwonse omwe mumakumana nawo. Komabe, monga mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi, ubongo wanu ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Lero, tifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo—omwe onse amadziwika kuti Matenda a Ubongo . Kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndikofunikira, chifukwa kuzindikira msanga kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza upangiri ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala panthawi yake.

Mwachidule, ubongo umagwira ntchito ngati malo olamulira thupi lanu. Siwongoyang'anira kukula ndi chitukuko chanu chokha komanso umawongolera ntchito iliyonse ya thupi. Maganizo anu, malingaliro anu, ndi kayendedwe kalikonse zimayambira pano. Monga gawo lofunikira la Thupi lanu Lamitsempha , ubongo umagwira ntchito ngati bolodi la makompyuta. Kudzera mu netiweki yayikulu ya mitsempha, chidziwitso chimatumizidwa kuchokera ku thupi lanu ndi dziko lakunja kupita ku ubongo ndi Msana . Ubongo umayendetsa zizindikiro izi ndikutumiza mayankho kudzera mu msana ndi mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze chiwalo ichi, zomwe zitha kusintha khalidwe la munthu, umunthu wake, luso lake lozindikira, komanso kuthekera kwake kosamalira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi matenda a ubongo ndi amtundu wanji?

Pali matenda ambiri a muubongo omwe angathe kuchitika. Ngakhale kuti ena ndi osowa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa magulu akuluakulu omwe timakumana nawo.

Matenda a Ubongo Odziteteza Kuthupi

Izi zingawoneke zodabwitsa, koma matenda a Autoimmune amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu—oteteza thupi lanu—chimaukira molakwika ziwalo za ubongo wanu, n’kuzizindikira kuti ndi zakunja.

• Chitsanzo chachikulu cha izi ndi Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . Mofanana ndi pulasitiki yomwe imakutidwa ndi waya wamagetsi, maselo amitsempha yanu amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo. Mu MS, gawo loteteza ili muubongo wanu, chingwe cha msana, kapena mitsempha ya maso limawonongeka.
• Palinso matenda ena a ubongo omwe amafanana ndi MS, ngakhale kuti sapezeka kawirikawiri.
• Matenda ena, monga Autoimmune Encephalitis , angayambitse kutupa kwa ubongo, komwe kungayambitse chisokonezo, kusintha kwa chidziwitso, kapena kugwedezeka kwa minofu kosafunikira.

Khunyu

Khunyu imadziwika ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi khunyu lobwerezabwereza . Ganizirani khunyu ngati 'mphepo yamagetsi' yomwe imachitika muubongo mwanu.

• Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwe bwino komanso thupi lake lizigwedezeka (kugwedezeka) .
• Komabe, khunyu zina sizimakula kwambiri; zimatha kungoyambitsa kulephera kuzindikira kwakanthawi kapena kusuntha kosafunikira mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu.

Matenda

Majeremusi osiyanasiyana, monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, amatha kulowa muubongo wanu kapena m'maselo oteteza omwe akuzungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutenge matenda.

• Matenda a meningitis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza nembanemba yoteteza ubongo. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, chisokonezo , komanso khosi lolimba kwambiri.
• Nthawi zina, kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa, pamafunika kubowola msana (kubowola msana) . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha maantibayotiki oyenera chithandizo chanu.

Matenda amisala

Matenda amisala, khalidwe, ndi malingaliro angakhudze kwambiri chimwemwe chanu komanso luso lanu loyendetsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mitundu yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Nkhawa
• Matenda a Bipolar
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Pambuyo pa Zoopsa (PTSD)
• Schizophrenia

Ganizirani ubongo wanu ngati chipangizo cha kompyuta, pomwe maganizo anu amagwira ntchito ngati pulogalamu—kapena 'dongosolo logwirira ntchito'—yomwe imagwira ntchito pamenepo. Akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amagwira ntchito ngati akatswiri a mapulogalamu omwe amakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikukonza zolakwika mu pulogalamuyo pamene sizikuyenda bwino ndikukupangitsani kukhala ndi nkhawa.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimafuna kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi kulankhula. Anthu ena amakayikira kuonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, koma palibe chifukwa chochitira zimenezo. Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa akulu asanu aliwonse amakhudzidwa ndi vuto la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, kulankhula momasuka za vutoli ndikupempha thandizo n'kofunika kwambiri.

Matenda a Ubongo Osagwira Ntchito

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mapuloteni osazolowereka muubongo. Mwachidule, maselo a muubongo amachepa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Gulu ili likuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Matenda a Parkinson
• ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kukumbukira kwanu, kuganiza, kuyenda kwanu, kapena kuphatikiza kwa izi. Amafala kwambiri mwa okalamba , ndipo ena akhoza kukhala ndi majini kapena cholowa.

Matenda a Neurodevelopment

Matendawa amakhudza kukula ndi chitukuko cha ubongo, makamaka paubwana. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi akatswiri a ubongo a ana. Nthawi zina, katswiri wa majini amatha kudziwa ngati vutoli ndi lobadwa nalo ndikupereka malangizo kwa banja lanu. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda Osagwira Ntchito Mokwanira (ADHD)
• Matenda a Autism Spectrum
• Matenda a dyslexia (mavuto owerenga)

Stroke

Sitiroko imachitika pamene mtsempha wamagazi womwe umapereka magazi ku ubongo wanu watsekedwa kapena, kawirikawiri, waphulika. Mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa chake, kukhudzidwako kumachitika nthawi yomweyo. Sitiroko imawononga gawo la ubongo, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a kulankhula, kumvetsetsa, kuwona, mphamvu, kumva, kapena kugwirizana. Ngati sitiroko imodzi kapena zingapo zapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, zingayambitse matenda a dementia . Nthawi zina, sitiroko ingayambitsenso khunyu.

Kuvulala kwa Ubongo Koopsa

Gululi limayambira pa kuvulala pang'ono monga kugwedezeka kwa ubongo mpaka kuvulala kwakukulu monga zilonda zowomberedwa . Kugwa, ngozi zamagalimoto, kuvulala pamasewera, kapena nkhanza zapakhomo (kuphatikizapo nkhanza kwa ana) kungayambitse kuvulala kwa ubongo. Kumenyedwa kobwerezabwereza komanso koopsa kumutu kungayambitse zipsera, zomwe zimayambitsa Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). Madokotala a opaleshoni ya mitsempha amachiritsa kuvulala kwamkati ndi kutuluka magazi, pomwe akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri amisala, ndi akatswiri olankhula amathandiza ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zamaganizo zomwe zimatsatira. Akatswiri a mitsempha nawonso amagwira ntchito yosamalira anthu omwe avulala muubongo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ziphuphu za muubongo

Khansa yochokera kwina—monga m'mapapo, m'mawere, kapena m'matumbo—ingafalikire ku ubongo. Kapenanso, zotupa zimatha kutuluka mwachindunji kuchokera ku minofu ya ubongo kapena zophimba zake.

• Mosiyana ndi zotupa zomwe zimafalikira kuchokera kwina, zomwe zimachokera muubongo kapena zomwe zili mkati mwake zimaonedwa kuti sizabwino ngati zikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siziwononga minofu yozungulira.
• Komabe, ngati akukula mofulumira ndi kulowa m'minofu yozungulira, amaikidwa m'gulu la matenda oopsa (khansa).
• Astrocytoma ndi chotupa chofala chomwe chimachokera mu minofu ya ubongo, pomwe Meningioma nthawi zambiri imachokera ku zophimba zoteteza za ubongo.

Kodi matenda a ubongo ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a muubongo amakhudza anthu ambiri, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa matendawa kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera matenda enaake. Mwachitsanzo, poyang'ana ziwerengero kuchokera ku United States:

• Matenda a Alzheimer amakhudza anthu oposa 6 miliyoni.
• Matenda a Autism amapezeka mwa ana pafupifupi 1 pa ana 44 aliwonse.
• Matenda a muubongo ndi khansa zina za m'mitsempha ndi osowa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa pafupifupi 1.3% ya matenda onse a khansa.
• Khunyu imakhudza 1.2% ya anthu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni ndi ana 470,000.
• Milandu ya matenda a meningitis yachepa kwambiri chifukwa cha katemera wofala, ndipo milandu 371 yokha ndi yomwe inanenedwa mu 2019.
• Matenda amisala ndi ofala kwambiri, ndipo amakhudza pafupifupi munthu mmodzi pa akulu asanu.
• Matenda a multiple sclerosis pakadali pano amakhudza anthu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi.
• Matenda a sitiroko amapezeka mwa anthu pafupifupi 800,000 chaka chilichonse.
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha zoopsa kudapangitsa kuti anthu opitilira 220,000 agonekedwe m'zipatala mu 2018.

Kodi N’chiyani Chimayambitsa Matenda a Ubongo?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo komanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

• Poizoni ndi Radiation Yachilengedwe: Kukumana ndi mankhwala enaake oopsa kapena radiation kwa nthawi yayitali kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda monga zotupa muubongo.
• Majini: Majini enaake ndi kusintha kwa majini kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ofufuza a ku Nirogi Lanka agwirizanitsa majini ndi zotupa za muubongo, khunyu, matenda a mitsempha, ndi matenda otukuka. Izi zitha kutengera kuchokera ku banja lanu kapena kuchitika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini mwachisawawa.
• Ntchito ya Chitetezo cha Mthupi: Matenda a ubongo omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi chokha amayamba pamene chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikuukira maselo athanzi a thupi lanu molakwika.
• Matenda: Mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda tingayambitse matenda aakulu monga meningitis.
• Kuvulala: Ngozi ndi kuvulala mutu ndiye zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala muubongo. Kuvulala kotereku kungawonjezere chiopsezo chanu cha matenda monga khunyu kapena matenda a Alzheimer's kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Moyo Wosapatsa Thanzi: Kudya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuta fodya, komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi zinthu zomwe zadziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sitiroko ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.

Pa matenda ena a muubongo, chifukwa chenicheni sichidziwika kwa akatswiri azachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 60% ya odwala matenda a khunyu amagawidwa m'magulu a 'idiopathic,' kutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chomveka bwino. Ofufuza ku Nirogi Lanka akupitilizabe kuphunzira kwambiri za matendawa kuti apeze chidziwitso chabwino komanso chithandizo chabwino.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda a Ubongo Ndi Ziti?

Monga mukudziwa, ubongo wanu umalamulira ntchito iliyonse m'thupi lanu. Ngati mwakumana ndi kuvulala kapena matenda okhudza ubongo wanu, kukhudzidwako kumadalira mtundu, malo, ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli. Mutha kuzindikira zizindikiro izi zodziwika bwino:

• Malungo
• Mutu (makamaka ngati ndi watsopano, woopsa, kapena wosiyana ndi mutu wanu wamba)
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Kutaya chidziwitso

Komanso, kusintha kwa ubongo kungabwere chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kulinganiza
• Khalidwe
• Kupuma
• Kugwirizana
• Kuyang'ana kwambiri
• Kukumbukira
• Maganizo
• Kuyenda
• Umunthu
• Kumva ngati munthu wachita dzanzi kapena kutayika kwa kumverera (monga dzanzi kapena kutaya kumverera)
• Kulankhula (monga kusokoneza mawu kapena kuvutika kupeza mawu)
• Mphamvu (makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu)
• Kumeza
• Masomphenya (monga, masomphenya osawoneka bwino mwadzidzidzi kapena awiri)

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mwadzidzidzi, mosazolowereka, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono, chonde funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi; imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi (911) ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi Matenda a Ubongo Amazindikirika Bwanji?

Njira zofunika kwambiri pofufuza matenda ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso kuyezetsa thupi. Paulendo wanu, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kwambiri pa mayeso a mitsempha, omwe amawunika mayendedwe anu, mphamvu zanu zomvera, komanso luso lanu lozindikira. Zotsatira zanu kuchokera ku mayesowa zidzatsimikizira mayeso ena ofunikira.

Zida zina zodziwira matenda zingaphatikizepo:

• Kufufuza za khansa: Chitsanzo cha minofu yaing'ono chimatengedwa ndikuwunikidwa mu labu kuti adziwe ngati chotupacho chili ndi khansa.
• Kuyeza Matenda: Zipangizo monga Electroencephalogram (EEG) zimawunika momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito. Mayeso apadera amawunikanso momwe zizindikiro za mitsempha zimayendera kupita ku ubongo (kuyesa mphamvu zoyambitsa).
• Mayeso Ojambula: Kujambula kwa CT , MRI , ndi PET kumapereka zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za ubongo wanu, zomwe zimathandiza madokotala kuzindikira mavuto ogwirira ntchito kapena madera owonongeka.
• Kuyesa kwa Laboratory: Kuyesa magazi, mkodzo, kapena madzi a m'mitsempha kumathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Kuyesa majini kungachitikenso kuti adziwe zinthu zinazake zobadwa nazo.
• Mayeso a Ntchito ya Maganizo: Kudzera mu mayeso olembedwa kapena a digito, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona luso lanu lokumbukira, kulingalira, komanso kuthetsa mavuto.

Kodi Matenda a Ubongo Amachiritsidwa Bwanji?

Ngakhale kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala cholinga choyamba, mapulani a chithandizo amasiyana malinga ndi vuto lenilenilo:

• Matenda ena amatha kuchiritsidwa (monga kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pochiza matenda a meningitis ya bakiteriya kapena kuchotsa chotupa chapafupi ndi opaleshoni).
• Zina zimatha kuchiritsidwa, ngakhale kuti sizichira (monga kumwa mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson kapena kupewa kubwereranso kwa khunyu).
• Ena amafunika kusintha moyo wawo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandizira kuyenda bwino monga ndodo pa mavuto okhudzana ndi thanzi lawo.

Dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka angagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, kuphatikizapo:

• Uphungu ndi Chithandizo cha Maganizo: Kukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto amisala ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira chamaganizo.
• Zakudya, Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi, ndi Kuthetsa Kupsinjika Maganizo: Kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda monga Alzheimer's ndi multiple sclerosis, komanso kuthandiza kupewa kubwereranso kwa sitiroko.
• Mankhwala: Kuchiza bwino vuto lomwe limayambitsa matendawa komanso kuthana ndi zizindikiro zinazake.
• Opaleshoni Yochepetsa Kufalikira kwa Mitsempha ya M'mimba: Kukonza mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka kapena yosweka.
• Kuchiza ndi Thupi, Ntchito, kapena Kulankhula: Kukuthandizani kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zomwe munataya ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito.
• Mpumulo: Kupatsa ubongo wanu nthawi yofunikira kuti muchire ndikuchira.
• Opaleshoni: Kuletsa kutuluka magazi mkati, kuchotsa zotupa muubongo, kapena kupewa kugwira ntchito kwa khunyu.

Kodi Matenda a Ubongo Angapewedwe?

Monga mwambi umanenera, 'Kupewa kamodzi kokha ndikoyenera kuchiza.' Izi zikadali zoona kwambiri pa thanzi lanu la mitsempha.

Mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthana ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi cholesterol yambiri, komanso kutsatira katemera wa matenda amitsempha, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a ubongo omwe angapeweke.

Malangizo awa angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zoopsa zanu:

• Khalani ndi Moyo Wathanzi: Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsatira zakudya zabwino zomwe zimalimbitsa mtima, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kusiya kusuta fodya, kuchepetsa kumwa mowa, komanso kuchita njira zochepetsera kupsinjika maganizo.
• Chepetsani Kukhudzidwa ndi Radiation: Pewani kukhudzidwa ndi X-ray ndi magwero ena a radiation.
• Khalani ndi Katemera: Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi okondedwa anu mwalandira katemera ku matenda omwe angapeweke monga matenda a meningitis a bakiteriya.
• Dziwani Zizindikiro za Stroke: Dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza za sitiroko ndipo funsani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati zitachitika.
• Sinthani Matenda Osatha: Sungani bwino matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, matenda a shuga, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
• Tetezani Mutu Wanu: Pewani kugwa, nthawi zonse valani lamba wachitetezo, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chisoti choyenera mukakwera njinga kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kuvulala muubongo.
• Khalani Otanganidwa:Khalani ndi moyo wokangalika komanso wamaganizo kuti muthandize ubongo wanu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi Mungayembekezere Chiyani Ngati Mwapezeka ndi Matenda a Ubongo?

Matenda ena a muubongo amatha kwathunthu popanda kuwonongeka kosatha. Ena angakusiyeni ndi kusintha kwa thupi kapena maganizo, pomwe ena ndi matenda osatha omwe amafunikira chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali. Ku Nirogi Lanka, dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito limodzi kuti athetse zizindikiro zanu ndikukuthandizani kukhalabe ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha momwe mungathere. Musamamve ngati mukuvutika; ndi dongosolo loyenera la chithandizo ndi chithandizo, matenda ambiri amatha kuthandizidwa bwino.

Kodi Muyenera Kuonana ndi Dokotala Liti?

Kuthandiza msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri pa kuvulala ndi matenda a muubongo. Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono pamutu kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Chonde funsani dokotala wanu ngati muwona kusintha kwachilendo m'mbali izi:

• Khalidwe, malingaliro, kapena umunthu
• Kukumbukira ndi nthawi yoganizira
• Ntchito zakuthupi, kuphatikizapo kuyenda, kulinganiza, kapena kugwirizana
• Kulankhula
• Masomphenya

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko, imbani 911 (kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi m'dera lanu) nthawi yomweyo! Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka:

• Kuvutika kulankhula (kusalankhula bwino kapena kusokonezeka) kapena kuvutika kumvetsetsa ena.
• Kutaya masomphenya kapena kulephera kuwona bwino m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri.
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wodzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi.
• Kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, kugwirizana bwino, kapena kuyenda movutikira.
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena dzanzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

Pali matenda ambiri amitsempha, kuyambira matenda wamba mpaka matenda osowa. Dokotala wanu adzachita kafukufuku wokwanira kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo chapadera kwa inu. Kaya inu kapena wachibale wanu mukuvutika ndi kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena matenda, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza chithandizo ndi chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira. Kudzera mu kuphatikiza chithandizo, mankhwala, kusintha moyo, ndi chithandizo chodzipereka, mutha kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu momwe mungathere. Kumbukirani, thanzi la ubongo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu lonse—tiyeni tizisamalire limodzi ku Nirogi Lanka.

Mawu Ofunika: Matenda a ubongo, thanzi la ubongo, dongosolo lamanjenje, khunyu, sitiroko, matenda a Alzheimer, matenda a Parkinson, thanzi la maganizo, meningitis, neurology