Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyezedwe MRI ya m'mawere. Tikamva mawu oti 'MRI', timaganiza za makina akuluakulu ndi malo aphokoso. Koma kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani zikuchitika? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi MRI ya m'mawere iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, zili ngati kujambula 'chithunzi' chomveka bwino cha mabere anu. Koma m'malo mwa kamera, imagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu, mafunde a wailesi, ndi kompyuta . Ukadaulo uwu umathandiza madokotala kuona ngakhale kusintha kochepa kwambiri m'thupi la bere lanu momveka bwino.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse kuchita MRI ya m’mawere?
Si aliyense amene amafunsidwa kuti ayesere mayesowa. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimachitika ndi mammogram. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, dokotala akafuna kudziwa zambiri, angakulimbikitseni kuti mupite ku MRI. Taganizirani izi ngati kuyang'ana chithunzi chomwe simungachipeze pachithunzi chachizolowezi.
| Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe MRI imalimbikitsidwa | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Monga mayeso oopsa kwambiri | Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kapena ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa pazifukwa zina, mungapemphedwe kuchita izi kuwonjezera pa mammogram. |
| Minofu yolimba ya m'mawere | Azimayi ena amakhala ndi minofu ya mawere yokhuthala mwachibadwa. Pazochitika zotere, mammogram yokha siingawonetse chilichonse bwino. MRI imatha kuwona bwino madera osamveka bwino. |
| Kuyeza kufalikira kwa khansa | Munthu akapezeka ndi khansa, izi zimathandiza kuyeza molondola momwe yafalikira, kaya yafalikira mpaka ku mawere, khungu, kapena minofu ya pachifuwa. |
| Kuyang'ana ma implants a m'mawere | Ngati mwakhalapo ndi ma implants a m'mawere, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira ngati pali kuphulika kulikonse. |
| Kuona kupambana kwa chithandizo | MRI imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuona momwe chithandizo cha khansa cha munthu chimayendera bwino, komanso ngati maselo a khansa asowa kapena abwerera. |
Kodi 'utoto wosiyana' wapadera womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi ndi uti?
Nthawi zambiri, kuti mupeze chithunzi chomveka bwino cha MRI ya m'mawere, chubu chaching'ono cha IV chimayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, momwe madzi apadera amalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu. Izi zimatchedwa utoto wosiyana . Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi amatchedwa gadolinium .
Musadandaule, izi zithandiza mitsempha yamagazi ndi zinthu zina zofunika m'mawere anu kuti ziwonekere bwino komanso momveka bwino pazithunzi za MRI. Dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati akupatseni izi kapena ayi, kutengera matenda anu.
Kodi antchito ayenera kudziwitsidwa chiyani asanachite MRI?
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, muyenera kuuza katswiri wa ukadaulo kapena katswiri wa radiology yemwe amachita MRI za zinthu izi.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati n'kovuta kugona chagada kwa mphindi 30-60.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana ngati uwu kale.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la claustrophobia, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochepa kuti akuthandizeni kupumula.
- Ngati muli ndi zipangizo zachitsulo kapena zidutswa zachitsulo m'thupi lanu, monga makina oyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, mbale zachitsulo, kapena malo olumikizirana mafupa opangidwa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa makina a MRI ali ndi maginito amphamvu.
- Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chinthu monga choletsa kubereka kapena chigamba cha nicotine chomwe chimamatira pakhungu.
Ngati zili choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite musanachite MRI.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikuchitikadi.
1. Kukonzekera: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa diresi lapadera la kuchipatala kuti muvale. Mudzapemphedwa kuchotsa zinthu zonse zachitsulo m'thupi lanu, monga ndolo, mikanda, ndi mawotchi.
2. Malo: Kenako mudzaikidwa pabedi lapadera, mudzatembenuzidwira pamimba panu, ndikugona pansi. Pali mabowo awiri apadera pabedi kuti mabere anu atsike. Izi zimathandiza kuti mabere anu akhale omasuka komanso osapanikizika.
3. Kujambula: Ngati pakufunika utoto wosiyanitsa, adzaikamo IV. Kenako bedi lidzatsitsidwa mu makina a MRI. Padzakhala phokoso lochepa logogoda pamene makina akugwira ntchito. Mudzapatsidwa ma plugs oti muyike m'makutu mwanu.
4. Khalani chete: Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala chete panthawi yojambula. Ngati mutasuntha, zithunzi sizingakhale zomveka bwino.
5. Kulankhulana: Katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakudikirani m'chipinda china. Mutha kulankhula nawo kudzera pa intercom, ndipo iwonso akhoza kulankhula nanu.
Zithunzi zikangojambulidwa, bedi lidzatuluka. Ngati munali ndi IV, lidzachotsedwa ndipo mutha kupita kunyumba.
Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kujambula kwa MRI kokha kumatenga mphindi 20 zokha, koma kungatenge ola limodzi kuti mulowetse IV ndikukufikitsani pamalo oyenera.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito MRI ya m'mawere?
Ngati mutsatira njira zodzitetezera, chiopsezo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Koma pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa:
- Kutupa kwa utoto wosiyana ndi utoto wosiyana: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono monga kuyabwa. Zitha kuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Zotsatira zabodza: Popeza MRI ndi yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina imatha kuwoneka ngati minofu yosazolowereka yomwe si khansa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mayeso ena kapena biopsy ingafunike kuti atsimikizire matendawa.
Kodi lipotilo likuti chiyani?
Lipoti lanu la MRI lidzapezeka patatha masiku ochepa. Dokotala amene adalamula kuti muyesedwe adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake m'mawu osavuta.
Pali njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse yofotokozera mayeso a m'mawere ngati iyi. Imatchedwa Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) . Zotsatira zake zimagawidwa m'magulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya manambala kuyambira 0 mpaka 6. Nambala imeneyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha choti muchite kenako. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza kwa MRI ya m'mawere ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imapanga zithunzi zomveka bwino za minofu ya m'mawere.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa, kapena nthawi zina zapadera, monga kutsimikizira china chake kuwonjezera pa mammogram.
- Musanayesedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwauza ogwira ntchito za zipangizo zilizonse zachitsulo zomwe muli nazo m'thupi lanu, ziwengo, komanso mimba.
- Ndizachibadwa kumva phokoso panthawi ya mayeso. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala chete.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Iye adzakufotokozerani zonse.
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