Kodi mulinso ndi mphumu? Ziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira, sichoncho? Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mitundu iwiri ya ma inhaler kwa anthu otere. Chimodzi ndi 'Reliever' inhaler, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mphumu ikuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi. Chinanso ndi 'Controller' inhaler, chomwe chimasunga mphumu pansi pa ulamuliro ndikuletsa kuukira. Lero tikambirana za inhaler yomwe ili ndi mankhwala a Budesonide, omwe ndi a mtundu wachiwiriwu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi inhaler iyi?
Mwachidule, Budesonide ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'inhaled steroids' . Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa njira zopumira zomwe zimalumikiza mapapo anu. Kutupa kumeneku kukachepa, njira zopumira zimatseguka ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kupuma.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi ndi inhaler yowongolera yomwe imaletsa ndikuwongolera zizindikiro za mphumu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphumu pamlingo wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Sizingathandize kuigwiritsa ntchito pa matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ya 'Reliever' (monga Salbutamol) yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito izi
Musanapereke mankhwala a Budesonide kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda/vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la budesonide, ma steroid ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zosungira. |
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana monga chickenpox, herpes, kapena matenda ena aliwonse m'thupi lanu. |
| Matenda a maso | Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma. |
| Kufooka kwa mafupa | Ngati muli ndi matenda ochepetsa mafupa monga osteoporosis. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid ena monga Prednisone. |
| Mfundo zina | Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa, muli ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Njira yokhayo yopezera phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku inhaler iyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
1. Njira yolondola: Werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi inhaler iliyonse mosamala. Konzani inhaler monga mwalangizidwira ndipo pumirani mpweya wambiri kudzera pakamwa panu. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani dokotala wanu malangizo.
2. Tsukani pakamwa panu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi kenako n’kutulutsa. Musameze madziwo. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zinthu monga thrush m’kamwa ndi pakhosi panu.
3. Nthawi ya tsiku: Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mumwa kawiri patsiku, imwani nthawi yomweyo m'mawa ndi madzulo.
4. Ndi ma inhalers ena: Ngati mwapatsidwa inhaler ya 'Reliever' (monga Albuterol, Salbutamol) ndipo mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma inhalers onse awiri nthawi imodzi, gwiritsani ntchito inhaler ya 'Reliever' kaye . Kenako, dikirani pafupifupi mphindi 5, ndikugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ya Budesonide.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Tiyerekeze kuti mwaiwala kumwa mlingo wanu wa m'mawa. Imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati kuli maola ochepa chabe musanayambe kumwa mlingo wotsatira (mlingo wamadzulo) mukangokumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wamadzulo panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuwonetseni momwe mulili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Inu ndi dokotala wanu mungagwire ntchito limodzi kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu' yomwe ingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikayamba kuipiraipira (dera lachikasu) komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu (dera lofiira).
- Chitetezo ku matenda: Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingachepe pang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, anthu ambiri sakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukumva kuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler. |
| Matenda a bowa mkamwa (thrush) | Madontho oyera mkamwa. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Zizindikiro za chimfine kapena chimfine monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'miyendo. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Matenda a pakhosi | Kusamveka bwino |
| Chifuwa | Kumva kusintha kwa kukoma |
| Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka | |
Kusunga mankhwala
- Sungani chipangizo chanu chopumira mpweya pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri, ozizira, kapena chinyezi.
- Tayani chopumiracho pamene chizindikiro cha mlingo chikulemba "0" kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Budesonide ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pochiza mphumu. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mphumu.
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndikulavula.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mukumva kuvutika kupuma kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zina zoopsa za ziwengo mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudza mphumu yanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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