Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa `Sulfasalazine`? Kapena pali wina m'banja mwanu amene akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? N’chifukwa chiyani akuperekedwa?
Mwachidule, Sulfasalazine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa m'thupi, kutanthauza kutupa ndi kufiira. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `salicylates`.
Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa makamaka pa matenda awiri:
1. Ulcerative Colitis: Iyi ndi matenda otupa omwe amapezeka m'matumbo akulu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro mwa kuchepetsa kutupa.
2. Matenda a Nyamakazi: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa, kuuma, ndi kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Mankhwala ena akalephera kapena thupi silingathe kuwapirira, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa `Sulfasalazine`.
Pali matenda ena omwe mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa Sulfasalazine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a magazi, mwachitsanzo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa enzyme lotchedwa G6PD deficiency (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) .
- Ngati pali vuto lililonse la m'mimba .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda osowa otchedwa porphyria .
- Ngati pali vuto lililonse la mkodzo .
- Ngati mudadwalapo kale vuto la 'Sulfasalazine', mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa, salicylates, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa mwana .
Mukauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa, adzatha kupanga chisankho cholondola ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati muyenera kusintha mlingo.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwalawa. Mezani piritsi lonse. Awa ndi mapiritsi otulutsidwa mochedwa omwe amabwera ndi utoto wapadera. Chifukwa chake, kuwaswa kungasinthe mphamvu yawo.
- Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawa ndi ovuta m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kapena mutha kumwa popanda chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana ndi okalamba?
Inde, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Komanso, anthu azaka zopitilira 65 amatha kumva mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Chenjezo! Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Mukatenga Sulfasalazine
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mukupita kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuyenda bwino.
- Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo: Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyezetse magazi ndi mkodzo nthawi zonse. Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena malo opaka utoto.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Ndi bwino kumwa magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati piritsi lituluka ndi ndowe:Nthawi zina mungazindikire kuti piritsi silikusungunuka ndipo likutuluka m'chimbudzi chanu. Ngati izi zitachitika, zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silikuyamwa bwino mankhwalawo. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, uzani dokotala wanu za icho.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, `Sulfasalazine` ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo za Sulfasalazine | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kutopa, chizungulire, mutu, kuvutika kupuma, kutuluka magazi ambiri kapena kuvulala. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Chifuwa chouma chomwe chimabwera popanda chifukwa, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba pa kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutupa kwa khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa madzi amthupi | Malovu, thukuta, kapena mkodzo zimasintha mtundu wakuda wachikasu kapena lalanje. (Izi sizachilendo, musadandaule). |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Chizungulire, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba, kusanza. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito . Tayani bwino.
Mukataya mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito, ndi bwino kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi ndikuziyika m'thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino musanaziike m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sulfasalazine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi nyamakazi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse ndi ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi osaliswa, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna .
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa loopsa ndipo imwani madzi ambiri mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa pakhungu, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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