Kodi munayamba mwavutikapo ndi ululu wosapiririka komanso woopsa? Mwina mwayesapo mankhwala angapo ofala ochepetsa ululu, koma ululuwo sunathe. Mu nthawi ngati izi, pamene mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakugwira ntchito kapena simungathe kupirira, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala wanu angakulangizeni. Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.
Mwachidule, kodi Butorphanol ndi chiyani?
Butorphanol (yotchulidwa: 미-파-파-다) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu . Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo wathu kumva ululu. Taganizirani ngati akuletsa kwakanthawi uthenga wa ululu kuti usafike ku ubongo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ululu waukulu womwe sunalamulidwe ndi mankhwala ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kwa inu kapena munthu wina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Chifukwa chofotokozera dokotala |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | Pazifukwa zotere, mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasinthe, ndipo pali chiopsezo cha kupanikizika kwa ubongo. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena mavuto opuma | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kupuma pang'ono pang'ono, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi mavuto opuma. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Matenda a mtima, adrenal gland, kapena mavuto a chithokomiro | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala zimatha kusintha malinga ndi matenda awa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala za izi. |
| Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala, chakudya, kapena mankhwala enaake | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Butorphanol kapena china chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake, muyenera kutchula izi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno . Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani monga momwe akupatsidwira. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opopera, funsani dokotala kapena namwino wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Choncho dokotala wanu angakulembereni mlingo wocheperako.
- Kwa ana: Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, siyani kumwa nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho musazengereze.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Butorphanol imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo mowa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse mavuto monga kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (`Antihistamines`)
- Mankhwala omwe amatonthoza maganizo kapena kupangitsa munthu kugona.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo.
- Mankhwala a khunyu.
- Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse ululu komanso kupumula minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena a chifuwa.
- Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala, monga Sumatriptan nasal spray.
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Ululu, Kulekerera, ndi Kuledzera
Ngati ululu wanu sutha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena ngati ukukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina, mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Izi zimatchedwa 'Kulekerera'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mufunika mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti muchepetse ululu mofanana ndi kale. Izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo sizowonjezera.
Kuledzera ndi chinthu china chosiyana kwambiri. Ndi khalidwe losalamulirika lomwe limaphatikizapo kutenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukumva ululu, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chotengera mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusasangalala m'thupi lanu. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Kudziwa za kugona ndi Naloxone
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo kapena chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukasintha kuchoka pa kuyimirira kupita pakukhala kapena kuchoka pakukhala kupita pa kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona. Kumwa mankhwala awiri otere pamodzi kungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kapena ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mavuto ena ofala
- Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, mutha kupeza mpumulo potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, ndi kugona tulo komwe sikungadzuke. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya glands ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno a Butorphanol ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali ululu waukulu, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena omwe muli nawo, komanso ziwengo.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
- Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kapena kusokonezeka, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga .
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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