Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani mayeso a magazi otchedwa C3 Complement, mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinalo. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri monga, "Kodi C3 iyi ikutanthauza chiyani? Imayesa chiyani?" Koma musadandaule. Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri, komanso osavuta, a magazi omwe amafufuza momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikugwira ntchito. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta lero.
Mwachidule, kodi C3 Complement iyi ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Ndiye kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ndi gulu lankhondo la dzikolo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asilikali mu gululi. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuteteza dzikolo, kutanthauza thupi lathu, ku adani ochokera kunja, kutanthauza majeremusi (monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi) omwe amayambitsa matenda.
Mtundu wapadera wa puloteni mu gulu lankhondo ili umatchedwa 'wowonjezera'. Chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha dongosolo lowonjezerali ndi puloteni ya C3 . Ntchito yayikulu ya puloteni iyi ya C3 ndikupeza ndikuwononga majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda ndikuthandiza thupi kuchira pambuyo pa matenda.
Koma nthawi zina pamakhala cholakwika pang'ono. Mapuloteni a C3 awa omwe ali mu chitetezo chathu amayamba kuukira maselo athu athanzi, poganiza kuti ndi adani. Nthawi ngati izi ndi pamene matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka matenda a autoimmune, amachitika.
Kotero chomwe mayeso a magazi a C3 amachita ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a C3 awa m'magazi mwanu. Poyang'ana phindu limenelo, dokotala wanu angapeze lingaliro labwino la ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda ena.
Kodi dokotala amalangiza kuti ayesere mayeso a C3 pa nthawi iti?
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amalangiza mayesowa ngati pali chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chifukwa chotumizira anthu kukayezetsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya | Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha omwe samatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, mayesowa angathandize kudziwa ngati pali kufooka kulikonse m'thupi. |
| Kutupa (edema) kapena kutupa m'thupi | Ngati pali kutupa kapena kutupa m'mbali zina za thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati zikugwirizana ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito. |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda a Autoimmune | Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize kuzindikira matenda monga lupus, ngati pali zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutopa kwambiri, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. |
| Kuwunika matenda omwe alipo kale | Ngati muli kale ndi matenda monga lupus kapena rheumatoid arthritis (RA), mayesowa amachitidwanso kuti awone momwe chithandizocho chilili chothandiza. |
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso a C3 awa? Kodi pali chilichonse choopa?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera magazi yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa mu mphindi zochepa. Palibe chifukwa choti muchite mantha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera pokonzekera kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku. Simukuyenera kusala kudya kapena kumwa madzi.
Izi zimachitika mofanana ndi momwe magazi amatengedwa mwachizolowezi:
- Katswiri wa labu (phlebotomist) adzayika lamba wozungulira chigongono chanu kuti apeze mtsempha wamagazi.
- Kenako yeretsani malowo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mumtsempha. Panthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukulumani.
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafunikira kumasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu.
- Kenako chipolopolocho chimachotsedwa, chidutswa cha thonje chimayikidwa pamalopo, ndipo pulasitala imayikidwa.
Ndi zimenezo! Mukapereka magazi, mkono wanu ukhoza kupweteka pang'ono. Muthanso kumva zilonda zazing'ono. Koma zimatha pakatha maola ochepa kapena tsiku limodzi. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala mukamapereka magazi, uzani ogwira ntchito ku labotale pasadakhale.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani? (Zotsatira)
Mukalandira zotsatira za mayeso anu a C3 (lipoti), mudzapatsidwa mtengo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mu ma milligrams pa decilita (mg/dL).
Mulingo wabwinobwino wa C3 umaonedwa kuti uli pakati pa 80 ndi 178 mg/dL . Komabe, mtengo uwu ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku labu imodzi kupita ku ina. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi mtengo womwe uli mu lipoti lanu.Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni kufotokozera kolondola kwambiri.
Ngati mulingo wa C3 uli wocheperako kuposa wachizolowezi (Magawo Otsika a C3)
Kuchepa kwa mapuloteni a C3 m'magazi kumatanthauza kuti pali mapuloteni ambiri a C3 "omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito" kwinakwake m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhoza kukhala chikulimbana ndi china chake. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zomwe kuchuluka kwa C3 kungakhale kochepa.
| Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusowa kwa C3 |
|---|
| - Matenda a autoimmune - Zitsanzo: lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, matenda a Crohn |
| - Matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya |
| - Matenda a chiwindi - Zitsanzo: chiwindi cha chiwindi A, B, kapena C |
| - Matenda a impso |
| - Kutupa kwa angioedema yochokera ku cholowa - kutupa pansi pa khungu |
| - Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo monga malungo |
| - Kusowa zakudya m'thupi |
Ngati mulingo wa C3 uli wapamwamba kuposa wachizolowezi (Ma mulingo Wapamwamba wa C3)
Kuchuluka kwa C3 m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuti pali kutupa kwamphamvu m'thupi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe angochitika kumene.
Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda monga lupus, kuwonjezeka kwa C3 yanu kungasonyeze kuti chithandizocho chayenda bwino .
Zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa C3 m'magazi ndi izi:
- Mitundu ina ya khansa
- Matenda a mtima / matenda a mtima
- Matenda a chithokomiro Matenda a m'matumbo
Chofunika: Kuchuluka kwa C3 m'magazi kapena m'thupi sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe ali pamndandandawu. Iyi ndi sitepe imodzi yokha yodziwira matenda. Dokotala wanu adzayerekeza lipotili ndi zizindikiro zanu ndi zotsatira zina za mayeso kuti apeze yankho lomaliza.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?
Zotsatira nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Nthawi zina zimatha kutenga sabata imodzi. Mukalandira zotsatira, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni ndikukufotokozerani.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza lipoti lanu, kapena ngati muli ndi ululu wosatha kapena kutuluka magazi pamene magaziwo anatengedwa, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa magazi kwa C3 Complement ndi mayeso osavuta omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi la chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
- Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti matenda amabwereranso, kutupa kosamveka bwino, komanso matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune.
- Kuchuluka kwa C3 m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana, koma iwo okha sangatsimikizire matenda.
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angatanthauzire bwino zotsatira za mayeso anu ndikukupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite kenako. Choncho musadandaule ndi zotsatira zake, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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