Kodi tingalankhule za chithandizo cha khansa mosavuta komanso popanda mantha?

Tikamva mawu oti "khansa," ambiri a ife timachita mantha kwambiri. Ndi ofala kwambiri. Koma masiku ano, sayansi yapita patsogolo kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake khansa si matenda osachiritsika. Pali mitundu yoposa zana ya khansa, ndipo pali mankhwala apadera a mtundu uliwonse masiku ano. Chifukwa chake ngati inu kapena munthu wapafupi nanu mwapezeka ndi khansa, musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za mankhwala awa.

Kodi chithandizo cha khansa chimasankhidwa bwanji?

Kumbukirani, si matenda onse omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo. Si chifuwa chilichonse chomwe chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo a malungo. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi khansa. Dokotala wa khansa amene amakuthandizani adzayang'ana zinthu zingapo kuti adziwe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Mwachidule, izi ndi zinthu zomwe amaganizira kwambiri:

• Mtundu wa khansa: Mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo. Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chingakhale chosiyana ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo.
• Gawo la khansa: Kufalikira kwa khansa mpaka pati komanso kukula kwake. Chithandizo cha khansa yoyambirira ndi chosiyana ndi chithandizo cha khansa yotsogola kwambiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa khansa: Maselo ena a khansa amagawikana mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi "ankhanza kwambiri." Ena amakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumakhudzanso chithandizo.
• Thanzi lanu lonse: Kodi mungathe kupirira chithandizochi? Zaka zanu komanso ngati muli ndi matenda ena ndizofunikira apa.
• Zolinga za chithandizo: Nthawi zina cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndi kuchiritsa khansa kwathunthu. Nthawi zina, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa khansa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, ndikukuthandizani kukhala bwino (izi zimatchedwa chisamaliro cha palliative ).

Kodi mankhwala akuluakulu a khansa awa ndi ati?

Pali nthawi zina pomwe njira imodzi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha khansa. Koma nthawi zambiri, dongosolo la chithandizo limapangidwa pophatikiza njira zingapo zochiritsira pamodzi. Tiyeni tsopano tiwone njira zazikuluzikulu zochiritsira izi.

1. Opaleshoni

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochotsera zotupa za khansa zomwe sizinafalikire. Pa opaleshoni, madokotala amachotsa gawo la chotupa lomwe lili ndi maselo a khansa pamodzi ndi minofu yathanzi yozungulira. Kenako minofu yathanzi yochotsedwayo imafufuzidwa kuti ione ngati pali maselo a khansa omwe atsala.

Koma si khansa zonse zomwe zingachotsedwe mwa opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansa yafalikira ku chiwalo chofunikira, monga mtima kapena ubongo, kapena ngati yakhudzidwa ndi mtsempha waukulu wamagazi, opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Komanso, khansa ya m'magazi kapena khansa yomwe yafalikira m'thupi lonse (khansa yofalikira) singachotsedwe ndi opaleshoni yokha.

2. Chithandizo cha Radiation

Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi (yofanana ndi ma X-ray, koma yamphamvu kwambiri) kuti iwononge maselo a khansa. Mphamvu yamagetsi imeneyi imawononga DNA ya maselo a khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asiye kugawikana ndi kufa.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochitira izi:

• Chithandizo cha Kutulutsa Ma radiation ya Kunja kwa Mtambo (EBRT): Makina akuluakulu omwe ali kunja kwa thupi amatsogolera kuwala kwa radiation komwe kumayang'ana kokha pamalo pomwe khansa yafalikira.
• Chithandizo cha Radiation Internal: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tomwe timayatsidwa ndi ma radiation timayikidwa mkati kapena pafupi ndi chotupacho. Izi zimawononga maselo a khansa mkati mwake.
• Chithandizo cha Hyperthermia: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuwononga maselo a khansa. Nthawi zina njira iyi imapangitsa kuti mankhwala ena (monga chemotherapy) akhale ogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga ngakhale maselo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a khansa omwe angakhalepo.

3. Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, kapena "chemotherapy" monga momwe timaitchulira, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa akalowa m'magazi a thupi, amayenda m'thupi lonse ndi magazi. Chapadera cha mankhwala awa ndichakuti amafunafuna ndikuwononga maselo omwe amagawikana mwachangu m'thupi. Maselo a khansa ndi mtundu wa selo lomwe limagawikana mwachangu kwambiri, kotero amawonongedwa ndi mankhwala a chemo.

Uwu ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a khansa yomwe yafalikira m'thupi lonse, komanso khansa yomwe yabwereranso pambuyo pa chithandizo.

4. Chithandizo cha Mahomoni

Mahomoni ena m'thupi lathu (makamaka mahomoni ogonana) amathandiza mitundu ina ya khansa kukula. Taganizirani izi motere: monga momwe chomera chimafunikira madzi ndi michere kuti chikule, khansa zina zimafunikira mahomoni kuti zikule. Chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni amenewo.

Njira yochizira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa ya prostate.

5. Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy

Uwu ndi mankhwala osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachidule, umaphunzitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti chizilimbana ndi khansa.

Kawirikawiri, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimatha kuzindikira ndikuwononga zinthu monga majeremusi ndi mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi. Koma maselo a khansa ndi achinyengo kwambiri. Amadziwa momwe angabisire chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Chifukwa chake chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito pothandiza chitetezo chamthupi kuzindikira maselo a khansa omwe akubisala motere. Kenako "gulu" la thupi lathu limalowa ndikuwononga maselo a khansa.

6. Chithandizo Cholunjika

Uwu ndi mankhwala atsopano komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Maselo a khansa amakula chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA yawo. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa maselo a khansa kupanga mapuloteni apadera omwe amawathandiza kukula. Thandizo lolunjika ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi mapuloteni enieniwo.

Izi zili ngati "chida chanzeru" chomwe chimangoukira malo omwe adani amawafuna pankhondo, kupewa kuvulaza anthu wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo athanzi sawonongeka kwenikweni.

Mawu ena ochepa oti mudziwe okhudza chithandizo

Mungamve dokotala akugwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati awa pofotokoza chithandizo. Ndi bwino kungodziwa tanthauzo lake.

Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala.

Mankhwala a khansa akamapha maselo a khansa, nthawi zina amatha kuwononga maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu. Ndicho chifukwa chake zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika. Koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene amalandira zotsatira zoyipa zomwezo. Anthu ena amatha kumaliza chithandizo popanda vuto lililonse.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri.

Kodi ndingathandize bwanji kuti nthawi ya chithandizo ichi ikhale yosavuta kwa ine?

Kulandira chithandizo cha khansa kungakhale kovuta, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa inu nokha.

• Dziwani zambiri: Dziwani zambiri zokhudza matenda anu ndi chithandizo chanu. Mukamadziwa zambiri, mantha osafunikira amachepetsa.
• Funsani mafunso: Funsani dokotala wanu ndi anamwino mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Musaganize kuti, "Kodi funso ili ndi lopusa?"
• Pemphani thandizo: Zingakhale zovuta kuti muchite chilichonse nokha panthawiyi. Musachite manyazi kupempha thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi.
• Idyani bwino: Idyani chakudya chabwino komanso chopatsa thanzi momwe mungathere. Izi zidzapatsa thupi lanu mphamvu zopirira chithandizo.
• Lankhulani ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi zofanana: Lowani m'magulu othandizira odwala khansa. Kulankhula ndi munthu amene adakumanapo ndi vuto lomweli kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mphamvu zamaganizo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano m'thupi lanu, zizindikiro zatsopano, kapena kusasangalala kwakukulu panthawi ya chithandizo chanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musanyalanyaze ngati chinthu chaching'ono.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala angaperekedwe kuti achepetse zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena njira yochizira ingafunike kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzilankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.