Nthawi zina chifuwa ndi chimfine zomwe timapeza zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Mphuno imatuluka ngati madzi, chifuwa chimapweteka tikamatsokomola, ndipo sitingathe kugona konse. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, mwina angakulembereni mankhwala awa. Awa ndi mankhwala osakaniza mitundu iwiri. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi otani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamazigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kapisozi yomwe imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali yopangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Chimodzi ndi Chlorpheniramine . Iyi ndi ya gulu lotchedwa ``Antihistamine``. Kunena zoona, imalamulira mankhwala a ``Histamine`` omwe amapangidwa m'thupi lathu tikakhala ndi ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imalamulira zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula.
Mankhwala ena ndi Hydrocodone . Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Ndi cha gulu la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu otchedwa Opiates. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito ya malo osungira chifuwa muubongo. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera chifuwa chopweteka komanso chosatha. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa izi kumathandiza kuwongolera zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi chimfine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndi chitetezo chanu kuuza dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo omwe muli nawo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kungakhale koopsa.
Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Musasiye chilichonse chomwe chili chaching'ono kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lili patebulo ili m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Gawo la matenda | Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje | Kuvulala mutu, chotupa cha muubongo, khunyu, matenda amisala. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu. |
| Mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matenda a mtima, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika. |
| Ziwalo zamkati | Matenda a impso, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a kapamba, matenda a ndulu, matenda a Addison. |
| M'mimba ndi mkodzo | Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba, kuvutika kukodza, glaucoma. |
| Moyo ndi zina | Mbiri ya kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyesera kutenga pakati, kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa mwana. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
- Imwani kapisozi iyi ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Mezani kapiso yonse. Musamaiswe, kuiphwanya, kapena kutafuna. Yapangidwa kuti ilowe m'thupi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muiphwanya, mutha kumwa mlingo waukulu nthawi imodzi, zomwe ndi zoopsa.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, choncho musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala wa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kuchedwa.
Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi osaloledwa ndipo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Moni, mwaphonya mlingo? Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa ndi zinthu izi! | |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kugona ndi kuvutika kupuma kungakhale koopsa komanso koika moyo pachiswe. |
| MAOIs (mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Nardil, Parnate. Kutenga izi pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena opangitsa munthu kugona | Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo, mankhwala ena a chifuwa/allergy (antihistamines), mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (opiates). |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Mankhwala oletsa ululu a m'deralo kapena a m'deralo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni. |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a HIV/AIDS, maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin, erythromycin), mankhwala opha mabakiteriya (monga ketoconazole), mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson, ndi mankhwala ena am'mimba nawonso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Izi zimatchedwa "kulekerera". Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi, mungamve kuti mankhwalawo asiya kugwira ntchito. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira.
Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi mutamwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mopitirira muyeso. Kuledzera ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala. Ndi nkhani yakuti thupi limayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo (kudalira mankhwalawo). Ngati dokotala akufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa mlingo.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire.
- Musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kuletsa kupuma, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.
Kudzimbidwa kungachitike.
Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Yang'anani ngati mukuchita chimbudzi osachepera masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati sichikutha kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize pa izi.
Pakamwa pouma ndi maso ouma
Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize pakamwa pouma. Ngati maso anu ndi ouma, mungagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira kapena akukulirakulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe mungakumane nazo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma kumakhala kochedwa, kovuta. |
| Kusokonezeka maganizo | Kusokonezeka, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Kuzunguzika mutu, kukomoka, kumva kufooka kwambiri, kugwa. |
| Mavuto a mkodzo | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kutopa/kugona tulo |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi `(Hydrocodone), pali kuthekera kwa `(kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika).'
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Zitha kupha ngati mwana, munthu wina wamkulu, kapena chiweto chimeza.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti mutetezedwe ku kuba.
- Sungani mufiriji yotsekedwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Mukataya mankhwala otsala kapena otha ntchito, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi ndikuziyika mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino (monga chidebe cha khofi chokhala ndi chivindikiro) ndikutaya.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa molingana ndi kuchuluka ndi momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
- Samalani ngati mungagone mutamwa mankhwala. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, chizungulire chachikulu, kapena ziwengo.
- Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, sungani pamalo otetezeka kwambiri omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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