Kuyesa Magazi a Chloride: N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika? Kodi tingatanthauzire bwanji zotsatira zake?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mwina mwawona mtengo wotchedwa 'Chloride' pa lipoti lanu la magazi. Kapena mwina dokotala wakupemphani kuti muchite mayesowa. Anthu ambiri amada nkhawa pang'ono akaona izi. Amaganiza kuti, 'Kodi chloride iyi ndi chiyani? Nanga chimachitika n'chiyani ikawonjezeka kapena kuchepa?' Izi sizoyenera kuopa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso a magazi a Chloride ndi zomwe akunena, mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi.

Kodi chloride ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Mwachidule, kloridi ndi michere yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Mwina munamvapo za ma electrolyte. Awa ndi mchere wodzaza ndi magetsi womwe umathandiza kusunga bwino madzi m'thupi ndikusunga thanzi la thupi. Kloridi ndi imodzi mwa ma electrolyte ofunikira kwambiri.

Kloridi iyi sigwira ntchito yokha. Imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma electrolyte ena monga sodium ndi potaziyamu. Nazi ntchito zazikulu za kloridi:

• Amawongolera acid-base balance m'thupi (pH balance): Chloride imathandiza kuti pH ya magazi ndi madzi amthupi lathu ikhale yofanana.
• Amasuntha madzi m'thupi lonse: Chloride ndi yofunika kwambiri poyendetsa madzi ndi michere m'maselo.

Taganizirani izi, ngati kuchuluka kwa chloride m'thupi lanu kuli kochepa, mutha kudwala, kutaya madzi m'thupi lanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kutaya madzi m'thupi. Komanso, ngati kuchuluka kwa chloride m'thupi lanu kuli kokwera, kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa impso zimagwira ntchito yayikulu polamulira kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi athu.

Choncho, mayeso a chloride awa angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi anu kuli bwino kapena ayi. Izi zingathandize kudziwa matenda kapena mankhwala omwe mukumwa omwe akuyambitsa kusalingana kumeneku.

Kodi dokotala amalamula nthawi yanji kuti ayesedwe ndi chloride?

Kuyesa kwa chloride sikumachitika kawirikawiri kokha. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumayesa zinthu monga cholesterol yanu ndi shuga m'magazi. Timatchanso kuti `Metabolic Panel`.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe ndi chloride nthawi izi:

• Monga gawo la kafukufuku wa thanzi la munthu nthawi zonse: Kuchuluka kwa chloride kumayesedwa limodzi ndi ma electrolyte ena (sodium, potaziyamu).
• Ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena impso: Kuyesaku kumathandiza kupeza lingaliro la momwe ziwalo izi zimagwirira ntchito.
• Ngati mukusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba kosalekeza (kusanza):Nthawi ngati izi, kuchuluka kwa chloride kumatha kuchepa chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte ambiri kumatayika m'thupi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Anthu ena odwala matenda a shuga angakhale ndi chloride yambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga izi:
• Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka m'thupi.
• Kumva kutaya madzi m'thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti ndikonzekere mayeso asanayambe?

Nthawi zambiri, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika pa mayeso a chloride okha. Komabe, ngati izi ndi gawo la `Metabolic Panel` yomwe imachitidwa ndi mayeso ena angapo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musala kudya, kutanthauza kuti, musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo .

Komanso, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa musanayesedwe kungakhudze zotsatira zake. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo. Ngati mwakhala mukusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba masiku angapo musanayesedwe, zimenezo zingapangitsenso kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zochepa.

Chofunika kwambiri: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera.

Mankhwala ena amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chloride. Mwachitsanzo:

• Cortisone
• Estrogen
• NSAIDs (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen)

Dokotala akadziwa kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa, zidzamuthandiza kumvetsetsa zotsatira zake.

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi amapweteka?

Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso achangu. Amachitikira ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu kapena ku labu. Namwino kapena katswiri wa labu amaika singano yaying'ono mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndikutulutsa magazi pang'ono mu chubu chaching'ono (`test tube`). Njira yonseyi siimatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu.

Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono kumene kunalowetsedwa singano, koma izi zimatha pakapita nthawi. Anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono magazi akatengedwa. Izi ndi zachilendonso.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za lipoti la mayeso?

Zotsatira zikangopezeka, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakufotokozereni tanthauzo lake, chifukwa zinthu zambiri, monga kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa, zimatha kusintha zotsatira zake.

Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi a munthu wathanzi kumakhala pakati pa 96 ndi 106 milliequivalents pa lita imodzi (mEq/L) . Komabe, mtengo uwu ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku labu ina kupita ku ina.

Ngati mulingo wa chloride uli wapamwamba kuposa wabwinobwino (Mulingo Wapamwamba wa Chloride)

Kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi kumadziwika ndi madokotala kuti `Hyperchloremia`. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto ndi impso zanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi vuto lotchedwa `Renal Tubular Acidosis`, pomwe impso zanu sizingathe kuchotsa bwino ma acid m'thupi lanu.

Ngati mulingo wa chloride uli wochepa kuposa wabwinobwino (Ma mulingo Wochepa wa Chloride)

Timatcha izi kuti ``Hypochloremia`` pamene kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi kwatsika. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto akanthawi monga kusanza ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi, komanso mavuto ena akuluakulu.

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse bwino izi.

Chofunika: Musachite mantha ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamndandandawu. Izi ndi zifukwa zomwe zingatheke. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angadziwe vuto lanu lenileni. Choncho , musadzipezere matenda kutengera zomwe mukuwona pa intaneti. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.