Mphuno yodzaza nthawi zonse, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula... Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri a ife timapita ku pharmacy kukapempha "sinus spray," sichoncho? Ndipotu, "sinus sprays" zambiri zomwe timazitcha "sinus sprays" zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri omwe tikukamba lero. Umenewo ndi kuphatikiza kwa Chlorpheniramine ndi Phenylephrine . Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za iwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama pang'ono lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Tangoganizirani, tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Kuti histamine ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuyabwa m'maso ndi m'mphuno, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Chomwe antihistamine iyi imachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Zili ngati kuzimitsa alamu yomwe ikulira nthawi yosafunikira.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Tikakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno mwathu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno zathu zitsekeke. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za chimfine, ziwengo, ndi matenda a sinus. Samapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala a matenda.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi.
- Mphumu
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kukula kwa prostate
- Glaucoma
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda aliwonse a mtima
- Matenda a majini a Phenylketonuria
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena chosungira.
- Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kukutetezani ku zotsatirapo zosafunikira.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Popeza izi zimabwera ngati madzi kapena madzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu poyeza mankhwala anu. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yapulasitiki, chikho, kapena chotsukira chomwe chimabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala.
- Imwani kuchuluka kokha (mlingo) komwe dokotala wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musapite kukamwa pafupipafupi chifukwa choganiza kuti ndi wochuluka kwambiri.
Samalani kwambiri popereka kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba.
- Ana: Mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa kwambiri kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Dokotala angalimbikitse ana azaka zapakati pa ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pazochitika zina zapadera, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala wa ana.
- Okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wokumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti, oposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Chlorpheniramine ndi Phenylephrine ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala / mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Izi ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. (Chitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Kutenga uchi uwu ndi izi n'koletsedwa kotheratu . |
| Mowa | Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa | Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse kugona kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Ikhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine | Mankhwala ena ozizira akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zomwezi, zomwe zingawonjezere mlingo ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingayembekezereke mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa |
|---|
| Dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati: |
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| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani: |
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Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kumva chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe zimakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kuyimirira. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo (mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka), koma si mankhwala omwe amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Musayese mankhwala ndi supuni imodzi kunyumba. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Musapereke izi kwa makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati mukupereka izi kwa ana okulirapo kuposa pamenepo, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala ndipo mupereke monga momwe akulangizira.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukumwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa kungakupangitseni kugona.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
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