Kodi mumamvanso kupweteka kwambiri m'miyendo yanu, makamaka miyendo yanu yamphongo, mukayenda mtunda waufupi? Kodi ululuwo umachepa mutakhala pansi ndikupumula kwakanthawi, kenako ululuwo umabwereranso mukayambanso kuyenda? Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nacho. Mu zamankhwala, vutoli timalitcha kuti intermittent claudication . Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumiyendo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athetse vutoli amatchedwa Cilostazol. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Kodi Cilostazol ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala awa otchedwa Cilostazol amagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta kudzera m'miyendomo. Taganizirani izi ngati chitoliro chamadzi chikatsekedwa, madzi amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, koma ngati mukulitsa chitolirocho, madziwo amatuluka bwino.
Miyendo ikalandira magazi abwino, minofu imalandira mpweya ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ululu umakhala wochepa poyenda, ndipo munthu amatha kuyenda nthawi yayitali popanda kupweteka . Iyi ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Cilostazol, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mfundo zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Thanzi lanu | Zifukwa zodziwitsira dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi kapena hemophilia | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli kale ndi vuto lotere. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima | Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a mtima. Chifukwa chake, chonde fotokozani bwino mbiri yanu ya thanzi la mtima. |
| Matenda a Cilostazol kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala kapena chakudya, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Popeza palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Sizikutsimikiziridwa ngati mankhwalawa amapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za chisankhocho. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwamwa moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi galasi lonse la madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amwedwe pamimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kumwedwa mphindi 30 musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya .
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, chifukwa angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Zakudya zina ndi mankhwala ena zimatha kusokoneza Cilostazol ndikukhudza mphamvu yake kapena zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Madzi a mphesa amatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa Cilostazol m'thupi.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/chakudya | Chifukwa chodera nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin, Enoxaparin, Aspirin ) | Cilostazol ndi mankhwala awa onse amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. Kumwa pamodzi kungawonjezere chiopsezo chimenecho kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Ketoconazole, Itraconazole ) | Izi zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa Cilostazol m'thupi. |
| Maantibayotiki ena (monga Erythromycin, Clarithromycin ) | Mankhwalawa amathanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa Cilostazol m'thupi. |
| Omeprazole (mankhwala ochizira gastritis) | Kuyanjana kungachitikenso mukatenga Cilostazol ndi Omeprazole. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (monga Fluoxetine, Fluvoxamine ) | Izi zingayambitsenso kuyanjana ndi Cilostazol, choncho dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumwa mowa kapena kusuta.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Khalani oleza mtima: Mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi kuti awonetse zotsatira zake. Nthawi zambiri mumayamba kumva kusiyana pakatha milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Komabe, kwa anthu ena zimatha kutenga miyezi itatu . Choncho, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa mukuganiza kuti sakugwira ntchito.
- Chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire ndi kugona tulo mwa anthu ena. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina , mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
- Kusuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, zingachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza zosiya kusuta fodya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, MRI, kapena CT scan, uzani gulu lachipatala pasadakhale kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cilostazol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima komwe kumakhala kofulumira, pang'onopang'ono , kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Ndowe zakuda kapena zamagazi; mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda; kusanza khofi wothira; mawanga ofiira pakhungu; kutuluka magazi kosadziwika bwino kuchokera m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa. |
| Kutupa kwa miyendo kapena akakolo | Kutupa kwatsopano kapena kowonjezeka. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa kwa m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Kusanza kapena kusasangalala m'mimba | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cilostazol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kwa miyendo poyenda.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse musanadye kapena mutadya (m'mimba yopanda kanthu).
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
- Yang'anirani ngati pali zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi (ndowe zakuda, mabala osazolowereka). Ngati muwona chilichonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti mankhwalawo awonetse zotsatira zake, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani ndi chithandizocho.
- Ngati pali vuto lililonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu malangizo.
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