Mumamvanso nkhawa kwambiri mukakhala ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine, sichoncho? Mphuno yanu yatsekedwa, maso anu ndi ofiira komanso akuyabwa, ndipo simungathe kugona usiku chifukwa cha chifuwa chosalekeza. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala angapo. Mankhwala ena otere ndi Codeine ndi Chlorpheniramine, omwe tikulankhula lero. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala.
1. Codeine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa cha opioid. Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya chifuwa.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Amathandiza kuthetsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, maso oyabwa, ndi maso ofiira.
Choncho, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kudzachepetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, chimfine, kapena ziwengo zina. Komabe, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Matenda monga mphumu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Chifukwa mankhwalawo amakonzedwa ndikutulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera mu chiwalo ichi. |
| Kuvulala mutu kapena zotupa mu ubongo | Chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha kupanikizika kwakukulu muubongo. |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi maso | Matenda monga glaucoma. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a Addison, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amisala, matenda a kapamba, khunyu, mavuto a chithokomiro, mavuto am'mimba, komanso kuvutika kukodza. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la codeine, chlorpheniramine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira yoyenera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino: Popeza iyi ndi madzi, tinthu ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi. Choncho gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Sizolondola.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe walembedwa.
- Kupatsa ana: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana wanu.
Chenjezo:Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Makamaka, pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:
| Mankhwala kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | Zitsanzo ndi zolemba |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zopewera makamaka | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Mankhwala a nkhawa, kusowa tulo, mankhwala ena a chifuwa/chimfine, ochepetsa ululu (opiates). |
| MAOIs (Zoletsa za Monoamine Oxidase) | Mankhwala awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi koopsa kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma fungal | Mwachitsanzo: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole. |
| Mankhwala ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Mwachitsanzo: Amiodarone, Quinidine. |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Hepatitis | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mukumwa mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, pewani kudzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa kungachitike chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa codeine. Kuti mupewe izi, imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira 2-3, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Kulekerera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kukhala lotha kupirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi, mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza kwambiri pochepetsa chifuwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu. Musawonjezere mlingo nokha.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi mutamwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo musanasiye kumwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zoti muuze dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikuwapititsa ku pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chipatala kapena pharmacy. Ngati sizingatheke, chotsani mankhwalawo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musamazitulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasinthe mlingowo monga momwe mukufunira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona kwambiri, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire . Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa pazifukwa zilizonse.
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