Kodi muli ndi chimfine choipa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala oyenera a chifuwa ndi chimfine (Mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine)

Kotero, muli ndi chimfine choipa, mphuno yanu yatsekeka, pakhosi panu pakuwawa, mukutsokomola nthawi zonse ndi kuyetsemula... N'zosasangalatsa kwenikweni, sichoncho? Ambiri a ife timathamangira ku pharmacy panthawiyi. Koma tikawona mabokosi onse amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a mankhwala pamenepo, timaganiza kuti, 'Mulungu wanga, n'chiyani chingandithandize?' Sichoncho? Palibe 'mankhwala' enieni a chimfine. Koma pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuwongolera zizindikirozi ndikupereka mpumulo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala omwe ndi a chifuwa ndi chimfine.

Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba? Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwa?

Izi zimadalira zizindikiro zanu. Ziwirizi zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi otetezeka kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Mitundu ya ``decongestants'' yomwe takambirana pamwambapa, mwachitsanzo ``pseudoephedrine'' ndi ``phenylephrine'', imatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima.

Palinso mankhwala ozizira omwe alibe "mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi" ndipo amapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza mankhwala opopera m'mphuno

Ma spray a mphuno amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mwachangu, koma pali chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma spray awa kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana, mphuno yanu ikhoza kudzaza kwambiri. Madokotala amatcha izi kuti 'rebound effect'. Choncho kumbukirani, izi ndi njira yachidule chabe.

M'malo mwake, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera a saline. Ngakhale kuti sapereka zotsatirapo zake mwachangu, amamasula mamina m'mphuno mwanu ndipo amapereka mpumulo popanda 'rebound effect'.

Kodi mankhwala a chifuwa amagwiradi ntchito?

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa madokotala pankhani ya mankhwala a chifuwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti alibe mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya mankhwala a chifuwa omwe amapezeka m'mafamu:

• Mankhwala Oletsa Chifuwa: Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa kutsokomola. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pa chifuwa chouma.
• Mankhwala Otulutsa Mafinya M'kamwa: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mafinya olimba pachifuwa ndikuthandizira kutulutsa. Izi ndi zoyenera pa chifuwa chokhala ndi mafinya.
• Zopaka Pakhungu: Izi ndi zopaka pakhungu kapena zopopera pakhosi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kupweteka pakhosi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Muyenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa chomwe muli nacho. Koma ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe sichikulamuliridwa ndi izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri.

Kodi mumatani ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi?

Ndipotu, kutentha thupi kungakhale chinthu chabwino. Kumathandiza chitetezo chathu cha mthupi kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Choncho palibe chifukwa chomwa mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha thupi nthawi iliyonse tikadwala.

Komabe, ngati mukumva kusasangalala kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha thupi, palibe cholakwika ndi kumwa mankhwala. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa izi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga `(Acetaminophen)` (Paracetamol) kapena `(Ibuprofen)`.

Ngati thupi lanu likupweteka kwambiri, kapena kutentha kwanu kuli kopitirira madigiri 102 Fahrenheit (102° F), mwina muli ndi chimfine. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa pakhosi ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochizira pakhosi ndi kutsuka ndi supuni imodzi ya mchere mu kapu ya madzi ofunda. Ndikofunikanso kumwa madzi ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsukira pakhosi omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala komanso opopera pakamwa angathandize kwakanthawi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi malungo, ululu waukulu, kapena mukuvutika kumeza, zitha kukhala matenda a bakiteriya monga strep throat. Muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa maantibayotiki amafunikira.

Kodi mankhwala osakaniza ndi abwino?

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 'onse-in-one' awa, omwe amapangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, chifuwa, ndi mankhwala otulutsa ululu. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri: 'Masana' ndi 'Usiku'.

• Masana: Izi zimawonjezera mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa thupi omwe samayambitsa kugona.
• Usiku: Izi zili ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amakuthandizani kugona komanso kukupangitsani kumva tulo.

Koma musanamwe mankhwala ngati awa, onetsetsani kuti zosakaniza zake ndi zotetezeka kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena mphumu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.

Kodi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati muli ndi chimfine n'koyenera?

Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Chimfine ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito yopha mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, kumwa maantibayotiki pa chimfine sikungathandize.

Komabe, nthawi zina chimfine chikatha, matenda a bakiteriya (monga matenda a sinus) amatha kuyamba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana aang'ono mankhwalawa!

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.

Komanso, monga tanenera kale, musapereke aspirin kwa mwana kapena wachinyamata wosakwana zaka 18 yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine. Zingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri otchedwa `(Reye's syndrome). Ngati mukupatsa mwana mankhwala aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wa ana kuti akupatseni upangiri.