Kodi dokotala anakupatsani chiyeso cha magazi? Kodi chinalembedwa kuti 'FBC' kapena 'Full Blood Count'? Nthawi zambiri, tikawona zilembo ndi manambala pa lipotili, timachita mantha komanso kuda nkhawa pang'ono. "Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?" Timaganiza. Koma musadandaule. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yoyezera magazi yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndipo imafotokoza zambiri za thanzi la thupi lathu. Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mayeso a FBC awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, FBC (Kuwerengera Magazi Konse) ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maselo m'magazi mwanu. Magazi athu si madzi ofiira okha. Ali ndi mamiliyoni a maselo ang'onoang'ono omwe amachita ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. FBC imayang'ana makamaka mitundu iyi ya maselo:
- Maselo Ofiira a M'magazi: Maselo omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse.
- Maselo Oyera a M'magazi: Monga gulu lankhondo la thupi, amalimbana ndi matenda ndi majeremusi.
- Ma platelets: Awa ndi maselo omwe amathandiza kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi mwa kupanga magazi oundana.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa bwino thanzi lanu lonse. Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira matenda, kuyang'anira matenda omwe alipo, kuwona momwe mankhwala akukhudzira thupi, komanso kuyeza thanzi la chitetezo chamthupi. Ndi gawo lofunikira pozindikira matenda monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi khansa ya m'magazi .
Nchifukwa chiyani 'Differential Count' pamodzi ndi FBC?
Nthawi zina mungaone "CBC with Differential" pa lipoti lanu. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Ganizirani maselo oyera a magazi ngati gulu lathu lankhondo. FBC imawerengera chiwerengero chonse cha asilikali omwe ali mu gulu lankhondo. Koma 'Kuwerengera Kosiyana' kumapita mozama kuposa pamenepo. Imawerengera chiwerengero cha asilikali omwe ali m'magulu osiyanasiyana (monga asilikali oyenda pansi, akuluakulu ankhondo, ndi akuluakulu a zaukazitape) m'gulu lankhondo limenelo.
Ndiko kuti, pali mitundu isanu ya maselo oyera amagazi, ndipo 'Kuwerengera Kosiyanasiyana' kumeneku kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse padera. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu, monga ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya, matenda a mavairasi, kapena ziwengo.
Kodi dokotala amalangiza liti kuchita FBC?
Popeza kuti mayeso a FBC ndi ofala kwambiri, dokotala angakulimbikitseni pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
- Monga gawo la kafukufuku wamankhwala wa pachaka: Dziwani bwino za thanzi lanu lonse.
- Yang'anani zizindikiro zomwe sizingathe kufotokozedwa: Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani chomwe chimayambitsa malungo osatha, kuchepa thupi, thukuta usiku, mabala osadziwikiratu, komanso kutopa kosalekeza.
- Yang'anirani matenda omwe analipo kale: Yang'anirani momwe munthu alili ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga khansa ndi matenda osatha a impso.
- Yang'anani zotsatira za mankhwala: Mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala a khansa) angayambitse kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi. Kuyesa kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti muwone zotsatira zake.
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Onetsetsani kuti thanzi la mayi ndi mwana wapakati ndi labwino.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike mu lipoti la FBC?
Mayeso awa sakunena mwachindunji kuti "muli ndi mphumu." Komabe, amapatsa dokotala zizindikiro zambiri zofunika. Mtengo womwe uli mu lipotilo ukhoza kusonyeza matenda otsatirawa:
| Dzina lachipatala | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Maselo ofiira a m'magazi kapena hemoglobin otsika (monga momwe timatchulira, 'anemia'). |
| Erythrocytosis | Maselo ofiira a m'magazi okwera kwambiri (kuchuluka kwa makulidwe a magazi). |
| Leukocytosis | Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (nthawi zambiri chizindikiro cha matenda). |
| Leukopenia | Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi). |
| Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi (thrombocytosis) | Kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi. |
| Kutupa kwa magazi (thrombocytopenia) | Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi (komwe kumawonedwa m'matenda monga dengue). |
Kodi tsopano tiwone mfundo zomwe zili mu lipotilo mwatsatanetsatane?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zilembo zomwe zili mu lipotilo.
Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza maselo ofiira a magazi
Izi ndi 'ntchito yotumizira' yomwe imanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimakambidwa.
- Kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (RBC) (Red Blood Cells): Chiwerengero chonse cha maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi.
- Hb / Hgb (Hemoglobin): Hemoglobin ndi puloteni yonyamula mpweya yomwe imapezeka m'maselo ofiira a magazi. Imayesedwa potengera kuchuluka kwake. Ndi zomwe zimapangitsa magazi kukhala ofiira.
- Hct (Hematocrit): Ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi anu komwe kumapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira a magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mfundo zina zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa maselo ofiira a magazi (otchedwa 'Red Cell Indices').
- MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): Kukula kwapakati kwa selo limodzi lofiira la magazi.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Kuchuluka kwapakati (kulemera) kwa hemoglobin mu selo limodzi lofiira la magazi.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi enaake.
- RDW (Kufalikira kwa Maselo Ofiira): Izi zimakuuzani ngati maselo anu ofiira amagazi onse ndi ofanana kukula, kapena ngati ndi osakaniza maselo akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Zili ngati kuyang'ana ngati ndi mabisiketi odulidwa kuchokera ku nkhungu imodzi, kapena ma cookies opangidwa ndi manja a kukula kosiyana.
Zinthu Zofunika Kudziwa Zokhudza Mapulateleti
Izi ndi 'zidutswa za pulasitala' zomwe zili m'thupi lathu. Tikavulala kapena kuvulala kwinakwake, zimathamangira pamalopo, zimamatirana, ndikuletsa kutuluka magazi.
- Chiwerengero cha Maplatelet: Chiwerengero chonse cha maplatelet m'magazi.
- MPV (Value ya Mapulateleti Apakati): Kukula kwapakati kwa platelet imodzi.
Maselo Oyera a M'magazi ndi Mitundu Yawo
Ili ndi gulu lankhondo loteteza thupi lathu. Ntchito yawo ndi kutiteteza polimbana ndi majeremusi ndi matenda. Ngati muchita 'Differential Count', mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wosiyana wokhudza magulu osiyanasiyana ankhondo awa.
| Mtundu wa Selo | Ntchito yaikulu (yosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Chiwerengero cha Maselo Oyera a M'magazi (WBC) | Chiwerengero chonse cha mitundu yonse ya maselo oyera a magazi. |
| Ma Neutrophils | Monga ma commando oyankha mwachangu, ndi oyamba kuukira matenda a bakiteriya ndi bowa . |
| Lymphocytes | Monga apolisi anzeru. Amalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Amakumbukira matenda akale ndipo amaphunzitsa thupi kulimbana nawo mwachangu ngati adwalanso. |
| Ma monocyte | Ogwira ntchito yoyeretsa. Amachotsa zinyalala za maselo ndi majeremusi omwe atsala pambuyo pa matenda. |
| Ma eosinophils | Amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga mphutsi). Chiwerengero chawo chimawonjezekanso panthawi ya ziwengo . |
| Ma Basophils | Amatulutsa zizindikiro zochenjeza. Izi ndi zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu monga 'histamine' panthawi ya ziwengo. |
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso a FBC?
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti simukuyenera kukonzekera mwapadera mayeso a FBC. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa bwino komanso kumwa mankhwala anu achizolowezi. Palibe chifukwa chosala kudya.
Koma kumbukirani bwino izi:Ngati dokotala wanu walamula mayeso ena, monga shuga m'magazi kapena mafuta m'thupi, pamodzi ndi FBC, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a mayesowo ndendende (monga kusala kudya kwa maola 8-12). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa zomwe zili pa chit kapena zomwe dokotala wanena, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsanso dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire.
Kodi 'Normal Range' mu lipoti la FBC ndi yofanana kwa aliyense?
Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. 'Normal Range / Reference Range' mu lipoti lanu la FBC si yofanana kwa aliyense. Imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
- Kutengera ndi labu yomwe ikuchita mayeso: Mitengo iyi imatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera makina ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi labu iliyonse.
- Kutengera ndi zaka zanu: 'Zabwinobwino' zimasiyana kwa akuluakulu ndi ana.
- Kutengera ndi jenda lanu: Zinthu zina (makamaka zokhudzana ndi maselo ofiira a magazi) zimasiyana chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mahomoni pakati pa akazi ndi amuna.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati: Zinthu izi zitha kusintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lanu panthawi ya mimba.
Chifukwa chake, yerekezerani mitengo yomwe ili mu lipoti lanu ndi 'Reference Range' (mtundu wamtengo wabwinobwino) womwe waperekedwa mbali ya lipotilo. Musayerekeze ndi lipoti la wina kapena ndi mitengo wamba yomwe imapezeka pa intaneti.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pambuyo pake ngati mfundo zomwe zili mu lipotilo zili zokwera kwambiri kapena zochepa kwambiri?
Musachite mantha ngati muwona phindu pa lipoti lanu lomwe lili kunja kwa 'Normal Range'. Sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda oopsa. Nthawi zina zingakhale matenda osavuta komanso ochiritsika mosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi:
Musaganizepo kuti muli ndi matenda kutengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti kapena zomwe wina akunena. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni matenda olondola kwambiri, poganizira zizindikiro zanu, mbiri yanu yachipatala, ndi zomwe zili mu lipoti la FBC.
Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo ndipo, ngati pakufunika kutero, adzayitanitsa mayeso ena, kuyamba chithandizo, kapena mwina anganene kuti, "Izi si nkhani yaikulu, tidzabweranso posachedwa." Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga lipotilo ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu amene akukuthandizani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyeza magazi mokwanira (FBC) ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotetezeka yoyezera magazi yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu lonse.
- Musachite mantha ndi manambala ndi zilembo zomwe zili pa lipotilo. Zimakuuzani za kuchuluka ndi ubwino wa maselo osiyanasiyana m'magazi anu.
- 'Normal Range' imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zaka, jenda, ndi labu. Choncho nthawi zonse yerekezerani ndi 'Reference Range' yokha pa lipoti lanu.
- Ngakhale phindu mu lipotilo litakhala loposa muyezo wanthawi zonse, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angapereke kutanthauzira ndi upangiri wolondola kwambiri.
- Musamadziyeze nokha kapena kupeza chithandizo mukalandira upangiri wa ena. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu ndi lipoti lanu.
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