Kuthirira Chikhodzodzo Mosalekeza - Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Izi

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa anachitidwapo opaleshoni ya mkodzo wanu, monga opaleshoni ya prostate? Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotereyi, mwina munamvapo madokotala akunena kuti chikhodzodzo chimathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono kumva zimenezo. Ndizachibadwa kudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi kuthirira kumeneku n'chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani kumachitika?" Kotero lero, tiyeni tiphunzire zonse za izi mosavuta, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Mwachidule, kodi Kuthirira Kosalekeza kwa Chikhodzodzo (CBI) n'chiyani?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Ganizirani chikhodzodzo chanu ngati chiwalo chaching'ono chooneka ngati baluni. Mu chikhodzodzo ichi ndi momwe timalekanitsira zinyalala ndi madzi omwe timamwa ndi chakudya chomwe timadya ndikusunga ngati mkodzo. Kuthirira Chikhodzodzo Kosalekeza (CBI) ndi njira yomwe nthawi zonse imalowetsa madzi osabala m'chikhodzodzo, makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuti chiyeretsedwe, kenako n’kutulutsa madziwo ndi mkodzo.

Izi zili ngati kutsuka botolo lodzaza ndi madzi amatope, kuthira madzi oyera mbali imodzi nthawi zonse ndikutulutsa madzi amatopewo. Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kwa masiku angapo.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutsuka chikhodzodzo chanu motere?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi opaleshoni ya mkodzo. Makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo kapena opaleshoni ya prostate (monga transurethral resection ya prostate - TURP ), magazi oundana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta minofu yochotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni zimatha kusonkhana mkati mwa chikhodzodzo.

Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati ngalande yanu ya sinki itadzaza ndi dothi? Madzi sangatuluke bwino, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zilili. Magazi ndi zidutswa za minofu zimatha kutseka urethra, zomwe zimaletsa mkodzo kutuluka m'thupi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mkodzo nthawi zambiri umatuluka pogwiritsa ntchito catheter. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi woti magazi amenewa amatha kulowa mkati mwa catheter.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya CBI, mkati mwa chikhodzodzo nthawi zonse mumatsukidwa kuti magazi oundana ndi zinthu zosafunikira zituluke. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkodzo ukhale wabwinobwino.

Kuwonjezera pa chifukwa chachikulu ichi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pazifukwa zina zingapo.

Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono.

Kudziwa za njirayi kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha anu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani musanalandire chithandizo?

Kuti muchite chithandizo cha CBI ichi, choyamba muyenera kuyika chubu chapadera cha catheter (catheter ya njira zitatu). Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzakhala kale ndi chubu ichi.

Izi sizili ngati mkodzo wamba. Kunja kwa izi, pali ma doko atatu omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi namwino kapena katswiri wa urologist.

Mudzawona matumba awiri odzazidwa ndi saline yoyera atapachikidwa pa malo ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi bedi lanu. Mbali imodzi ya catheter imalumikizidwa ndi imodzi mwa matumba a saline awa. Mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi thumba lomwe limasonkhanitsa mkodzo womwe umatuluka.

Mu ndondomeko yonseyi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakhala akuyang'anira zinthu izi mosamala:

• Mtundu wa mkodzo: Poyamba, mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wofiira kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi magazi oundana. Pakapita nthawi, uyenera kukhala pinki ndipo pamapeto pake uyenera kukhala woyera.
• Liwiro la madzi othirira: Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe akuyenda, liwiro la madzi othirira omwe amalowa m'chikhodzodzo limawonjezeka kapena kuchepa.
• Kutuluka kwa mkodzo: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo ndi madzi omwe amatuluka.
• Kutulutsa mkodzo m'thumba: Mkodzo umatuluka nthawi iliyonse ukadzaza.
• Kusintha matumba a saline: Thumba limodzi la saline likatha, linalo limalumikizidwa.

Mungakhale ndi vuto linalake kuchokera ku catheter panthawiyi. Mungakhale ndi vuto ngati chikhodzodzo chanu chadzaza, kapena mungamve ngati mukufunika kukodza pafupipafupi. Musayese kutulutsa chubu cha catheter panthawiyi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse kapena mukuona madzi akutuluka mu chubu, dziwitsani namwino nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo?

Mkodzo wanu ukayamba kuoneka bwino kapena kukhala pinki pang'ono kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, dokotala wanu adzaganiza zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a CBI. Kenako adzachotsa thumba la saline ndi thumba la mkodzo, ndikuchotsa chubu cha catheter mosamala.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mudzafunika nthawi kuti muchire kuchokera ku chithandizo cha CBI, osati kuchokera ku opaleshoni yomwe mudachita poyamba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi? (Zoopsa ndi Zovuta)

CBI nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri . Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike.

• Kutsekeka kwa catheter: Catheter ikhoza kutsekeka ndi chinthu monga magazi kuundana. Ngati izi zitachitika, namwino kapena dokotala adzaiyeretsa kapena kuyika catheter yatsopano.
• Matenda a mkodzo (UTI): Kaya muli oyera bwanji, nthawi zina pamakhala mwayi wochepa woti majeremusi angalowe ndikuyambitsa matenda.
• Paraphimosis: Matenda omwe khungu la munthu wosadulidwa limakokedwa kumbuyo ndipo silingathe kukokedwanso kutsogolo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Kuboola kwa chikhodzodzo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Khoma la chikhodzodzo likhoza kuwonongeka mukayika catheter kapena panthawi ya chithandizo.

Kumbukirani kuti mwayi woti zinthuzi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zonse amakhala akuyang'anitsitsa izi.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Mukabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala zizindikiro zina. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.