Kachilombo ka Coronavirus ndi kachilombo ka RSV: Kodi tidziwe kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa ziwirizi?

Ndi chifuwa ndi chimfine zomwe tikukumana nazo masiku ano, kodi mukuganizanso kuti, "O, ndili ndi chiyani?"? N'zovuta kudziwa motsimikiza ngati ndi chimfine chofala, coronavirus (COVID-19), kapena kachilombo katsopano ka RSV, sichoncho? Chifukwa zizindikiro za zonsezi ndizofanana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti matenda opuma awa ndi ofala kwambiri nthawi ya autumn ndi yozizira, titha kuwatenga nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mavairasi awiriwa, Coronavirus ndi RSV, kufanana kwawo ndi kusiyana kwawo, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere ku matendawa.

Kodi Coronavirus ndi RSV ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, awa ndi mitundu yonse ya mavairasi omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu lopumira, kutanthauza madera monga mphuno, pakhosi, ndi mapapo.

Kachilombo ka corona kwenikweni ndi dzina lofala la gulu la mavairasi. Mavairasi omwe ali m'gululi adadwalapo anthu kale. Matenda a COVID-19 omwe tonse timawadziwa amayamba chifukwa cha membala waposachedwa wa banja la coronavirus, kachilombo ka `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ngakhale kuti kangakhudze anthu azaka zilizonse, ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matendawa. Anthu ena amatha kutenga kachilomboka koma osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu ena omwe amatenga COVID-19 amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "Long COVID" . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (monga kutopa, kuvutika kupuma) zimapitirira kwa miyezi ingapo kachilomboka katachoka m'thupi.

Kachilombo ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ndi kachilombo kena kamene kamakhudza kupuma. Ndi ka gulu la mavairasi otchedwa `(pneumoviruses)`. Kangakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, koma kamapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono ndi makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri . Ndipotu, pafupifupi mwana aliyense padziko lonse lapansi amadwala RSV kamodzi asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imadzithetsa yokha, imatha kukhala yoopsa kwambiri kwa ana ena, makamaka makanda osakwana miyezi 6 ndi makanda osakwana nthawi.

Kodi mumasiyanitsa bwanji pakati pa ziwirizi kutengera zizindikiro?

Zizindikiro za zonsezi n'zofanana kwambiri, kotero n'zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ndi iti pongoyang'ana zizindikirozo. Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono.

Ngati matenda a RSV afika poipa kwambiri, angayambitse matenda monga `Bronchiolitis` (kutupa kwa njira zopumira zazing'ono m'mapapo) ndi `Chibayo` (matenda a m'mapapo/chibayo).

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngakhale kuti mavairasi onsewa angakhudze aliyense, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha COVID-19:

• Anthu okalamba
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa, olandira ziwalo zina)
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a m'mapapo

Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha RSV ndi awa:

• Makanda osakwana miyezi 6
• Makanda obadwa msanga
• Ana osakwana zaka ziwiri omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo a mtima kapena mapapo
• Ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
• Akuluakulu opitirira zaka 65, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena mapapo

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti matendawa ndi otani?

Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji zoona?" Kwenikweni, njira yokhayo yodziwira matendawa molondola ndi kuyezetsa.

Tsopano pali mayeso a COVID-19 kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso ena omwe amatha kuzindikira zonse zitatu—COVID, RSV, ndi Influenza (chimfine)—mu mayeso amodzi.

Mukapita kwa dokotala wanu, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzamvetsera mapapu anu, ndikuchita mayeso otsatirawa, ngati pakufunika kutero:

• Chotsukira m'mphuno kapena pakhosi
• Kuyezetsa magazi
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuyeza komwe kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi (Pulse oximetry)

Kodi imachiritsidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, COVID ndi RSV zonse zimachiritsidwa poletsa zizindikiro ndi kupereka mpumulo. Izi zimatchedwa "chisamaliro chothandizira."

• Kupuma: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupuma mokwanira.
• Madzi: Imwani madzi ambiri, phala, ndi madzi a zipatso kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi madzi okwanira.
• Pa malungo ndi ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Pa mphuno yotsekeka: Madontho a mchere akhoza kuyikidwa m'mphuno.

Chofunika kwambiri:

Pa COVID-19, pali mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe angaperekedwe m'masiku oyambirira a zizindikiro. Komabe, awa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ovomerezeka a RSV.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda amenewa?

“Ndi bwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuvutika nawo,” akutero iwo. Choncho tiyeni tione momwe tingadzitetezere ku matenda amenewa.

1. Katemera: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kupeza katemera wovomerezeka wa COVID-19 kungathandize kupewa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri. Palinso katemera wa RSV. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu opitirira zaka 60 ndi amayi apakati. Mayi akalandira katemerayu panthawi ya mimba, mwana amatetezedwanso kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira.

2. Chithandizo cha Antibody: Pali katemera wapadera wa antibody womwe umaperekedwa kwa makanda obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti awateteze ku RSV. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

3. Ukhondo:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20, makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka.
• Siyani kugwira pakamwa panu, mphuno, ndi maso ndi manja anu.
• Uzani aliyense m'nyumba kuti agwiritse ntchito chigongono chake akamatsokomola kapena kutsekula, ngati alibe minofu.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri (zogwirira zitseko, makauntala, zoseweretsa) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha okha, nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukhala aakulu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.