Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa 'Fenfluramine', munthu wina m'banja mwanu, makamaka mwana, chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa 'Epilepsy'? Dzina la mankhwala awa likhoza kukhala Fintepla. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso, chidwi, komanso mantha pang'ono mukalandira mankhwala atsopano ngati awa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso mwaulemu za mankhwala awa ndi zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Fenfluramine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa khunyu kapena kukomoka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khunyu. Kukomoka kumeneku kumachitika pamene mitsempha ya muubongo wathu nthawi zina imagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kudzera mu izi, amaletsa kapena kulamulira kukomoka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yachipatala (kapena ya wodwalayo). Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka kuti mukhale oona mtima pazinthu izi.
Mwa kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa ungakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Mavuto amisala (kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusintha maganizo, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati pali vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala kapena zosakaniza zake. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitika izi, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala za zotsatira za mankhwalawo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Mlingo woyenera: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yakumwa kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chaperekedwa kuti muyeze. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zoyezera zakukhitchini, chifukwa sizolondola ndipo zingayambitse mlingo wolakwika.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Kaya mukumva bwino bwanji, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti thupi libwererenso msanga.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri pansi pa zovuta zina. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa, choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Fenfluramine, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) .
| Musamwe Fenfluramine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Linezolid, Tedizolid | MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| Buluu wa Methylene | |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mankhwala a chimfine ndi ziwengo (Antihistamines) | Mankhwala a matenda amisala ndi kuvutika maganizo |
| Mankhwala ena operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chimfine (monga Clobazam, Phenobarbital) | Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona ndi nkhawa |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka morphine) | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apangitse munthu kugona panthawi ya opaleshoni |
| Rifampin (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu) | Wort wa St. John (wowonjezera wa zitsamba) |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zotsatirapo zake
Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zina tikamamwa mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa nthawi zonse
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Ngati mwadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena oyimirira, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Choncho sinthani malo pafupipafupi.
- Mowa:Kumwa mowa kungathandize kusintha zotsatira za mankhwala ndikuwonjezera tulo. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano pa khalidwe lanu kapena la munthu amene akumwa mankhwala, monga kumva chisoni, kukhumudwa, kapena kuganiza zodzivulaza, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo Zake
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a valavu ya mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, kuwonjezeka thupi mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo (PAH) | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi milomo yabuluu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupsinjika kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kusintha kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa | Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi |
| Chizungulire, kugona | Kumva kufooka, kutaya mphamvu poyenda |
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Tetezani kuti asabedwe, chifukwa awa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fenfluramine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kukwiya. Nthawi zonse imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, mu mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa khalidwe, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa mukumwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire. Mankhwalawa ndi a munthu amene anapatsidwa mankhwala. Musawagawire ndi ena.
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