Kodi mwana wanu amadandaula nthawi zonse kuti ali ndi pakhosi lopweteka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi? Palibe mayi kapena bambo padziko lapansi amene sanakumanepo ndi izi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tingathanirane ndi zizindikiro za chimfine ichi, komanso momwe mungapewere kuti mwana wanu asachipezenso.
Kodi kuzizira kumeneku n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse chimfine, koma chofala kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka rhinovirus. Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kumwa mankhwala opha mabakiteriya chifukwa cha chimfine. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala opha mabakiteriya amapha mabakiteriya, osati mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya sachiza chimfine choyambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka.
Chimfine si choopsa kwa mwana wathanzi, kupatulapo mwana wakhanda kapena mwana amene chitetezo chake chamthupi sichili bwino. Nthawi zambiri chimatha popanda chithandizo chapadera mkati mwa masiku 4 mpaka 10.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera?
Mwana wanu akayamba kudwala chimfine, poyamba angamve zachilendo komanso zopweteka. Kenako amayamba kukanda pakhosi, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, komanso kutsokomola. Pakhosi poyamba pamayamba kupweteka chifukwa cha ntchofu yomwe imasonkhana. Pambuyo pake, ntchofu yochokera m'mphuno imathanso kutuluka m'khosi (timatcha kuti "postnasal drip"), zomwe zingayambitse ntchofu.
Chimfine chikayamba kukulirakulira, mungazindikire zizindikiro ngati izi mukadzuka m'mawa:
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka kwa madzi a soto | Ngakhale poyamba zingawoneke ngati madzi, pambuyo pake zimatha kukhala zokhuthala komanso zachikasu kapena zobiriwira. |
| Kutsimula | Kutsimula pafupipafupi n'kofala. |
| Maso amadzi | Maso amatha kufiira ndipo amatuluka madzi kapena kutuluka magazi. |
| Malungo | Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi malungo pang'ono. |
| Chifuwa | Zingayambe ngati chifuwa chouma kenako n’kusanduka chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu. |
| Thupi lopanda moyo | Mwanayo sangakhale wotanganidwa monga mwachizolowezi ndipo akhoza kukhala wotopa. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kapena kutaya kwathunthu chilakolako cha chakudya. |
Kachilombo ka chimfine kameneka kangakhudzenso ana a m'mphuno, pakhosi, m'mapapo, ndi m'makutu. Nthawi zina, kangayambitse kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.
Kodi mwana wanga amadwala chimfine kangati?
Musadabwe kumva izi. Ndizachilendo kuti mwana wosakwana zaka ziwiri adwale chimfine pafupifupi nthawi 8 mpaka 10 pachaka . Ana aang'ono amatha kudwala chimfine pafupifupi nthawi 9 pachaka, ndipo akangoyamba sukulu, amatha kudwala pafupifupi nthawi 12 pachaka. Akuluakulu ngati ife amadwala kawiri kapena kanayi pachaka.
Kuzizira kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafalikira nthawi yamvula komanso nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe kudwala chimfine?
Njira yosavuta yopezera chimfine ndi pamene mwana wathanzi akhudza chinthu chomwe wodwala wakhudza. Mwachitsanzo, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi moyo kwa maola ambiri pa zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko, zitsulo zomangira masitepe, mabuku, mapeni, ndi zoseweretsa.
Choncho njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yodzitetezera ku izi ndi kusamba m'manja .
Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja moyenera. Ayenera kusamba m'manja akatha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, asanadye, komanso akamaliza kusewera kusukulu kapena kunyumba. Kuti aphe majeremusi, ayenera kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Njira yosavuta yokumbukira izi ndikuphunzitsa ana anu kusamba m'manja mpaka atayimba "Happy Birthday to You" kawiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja ndi njira yabwino pamene kusamba m'manja sikungatheke.
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine, ndi udindo wanu kumuletsa kuti asafalitse kwa ena. Ngati ali ndi zizindikiro, musungeni kunyumba kuti asapite kusukulu komanso kutali ndi ana ena. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuphimba pakamwa pake akamayetsemula ndi kutsokomola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa akamapumira mphuno yake. Ngati chikopacho sichikupezeka, muphunzitseni kutsokomola m'mphuno mwake. Komanso, mukumbutseni kusamba m'manja akagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
Kodi mankhwala ozizira ndi otetezeka kwa ana?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Opanga mankhwala komanso akuluakulu azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti ana osakwana zaka 4 asapatsidwe mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingakhalepo.
| Gulu la Mankhwala | Zitsanzo za Zosakaniza Zogwira Ntchito |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Chifuwa | Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan kapena DM) |
| Mankhwala otulutsa zotupa m'mimba | Guaifenesin |
| Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba | Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo (Antihistamines) | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine |
Kutsokomola kwenikweni ndi njira yachilengedwe yodzitetezera yomwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi mamina m'mapapo. Chifukwa chake, pokhapokha ngati mwanayo akudwala kwambiri, palibe vuto kutsokomola pang'ono.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati vuto la mwana wanu silikuyenda bwino patatha masiku angapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Komanso, ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Malungo aakulu (makamaka malungo aliwonse mwa mwana wosakwana miyezi itatu)
- Kusanza kosalekeza
- Kuzizira ndi kugwedezeka
- Chifuwa chosalekeza, chodumphadumpha
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupuma mofulumira, kapena mukumva chifuwa chanu chikulowa mukamapuma (ndi bwino kupita nanu ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) panthawiyi)
- Kutopa kwambiri (ngati mwana wagona kwambiri moti sizingatheke kumudzutsa)
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu kapena matenda a shuga, imbani dokotala wanu akangoyamba chimfine. Nthawi zina chimfine chingayambitse mavuto monga chibayo. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga malungo, chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupuma mofulumira kapena movutikira, komanso kutopa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chimfine ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ndipo sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki.
- Musapereke mankhwala a chifuwa/chimfine kwa ana osakwana zaka 4 popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera mwana wanu ku chimfine ndi kumuphunzitsa chizolowezi chosamba m'manja nthawi zonse.
- Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi kupatsa mwana mpumulo wokwanira ndikumupatsa zakumwa zofunda zambiri (madzi, supu, mkaka) momwe angathere.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza monga kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment