Kuchotsa ubongo m'makutu: Musaope opaleshoni ya ubongo, tiyeni tiphunzire mosavuta

Tikamva mawu oti opaleshoni ya ubongo, aliyense amachita mantha pang'ono, eti? Zikuoneka ngati nkhani yaikulu kwa ife. Zoona, si nkhani yaing'ono. Koma nthawi zina opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yofunika kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yapadera yopulumutsa moyo . Lero, tiyeni tichotse mantha okhudza izi ndikungolankhula za zomwe zilidi, chifukwa chake zimachitika, komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Kodi opaleshoni ya craniotomy, mwachidule, ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha akuchotsa kwakanthawi chidutswa cha fupa la chigaza chanu kuti alowe muubongo wanu. Zili ngati kutsegula chitseko, kulowa, kuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuchita, kenako nkutsekanso chitseko. Opaleshoni ikatha, chidutswa cha chigaza chochotsedwacho chimabwezeretsedwanso pamalo pake.

Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoniyi pakakhala zinthu zomwe zingawononge moyo wawo, monga khansa ya muubongo, kutuluka magazi muubongo, kapena kuvulala mutu chifukwa cha ngozi yaikulu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Craniotomy ndi Craniectomy ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti mawu awiriwa angamveke ofanana, pali kusiyana kochepa koma kofunikira kwambiri pakati pa opaleshoni ziwirizi.

Tangoganizirani kuti pochita opaleshoni ya craniotomy , fupa lomwe lachotsedwa pa chigaza limalumikizidwanso panthawi ya opaleshoni yomweyo. Koma pochita opaleshoni ya craniotomy , fupa lomwe lachotsedwa silimalumikizidwanso nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pali kutupa mu ubongo, chigazacho chimasiyidwa chotseguka mpaka kutupako kutsika, kenako malowo amatsekedwa ndi opaleshoni ina yotchedwa cranioplasty mtsogolo. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko komwe kulipo.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni ya craniotomy?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo ya opaleshoni iyi, kutengera komwe chigaza chimatsegulidwa kuti chifike pa vuto lomwe lili muubongo. Ngakhale mayina awa angawoneke achilendo pang'ono, amatanthauza dera la chigaza lomwe likukhudzidwa.

Ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe amachiritsidwa ndi craniotomy?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe opaleshoniyi ingachitikire, zonse zomwe zimakhudza matenda aakulu a ubongo.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu asanachite opaleshoni, adzakuyang'anirani mosamala ndikukonzekera opaleshoniyo mosamala. Kuti achite izi, adzafunika kuchita mayeso angapo.

• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Kujambula kwapadera monga MRI , CT scan , PET scan kapena Angiography

Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino opaleshoniyo, zotsatira zake, nthawi yochira, ndikukupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite musanachite opaleshoniyo.

• Uyenera kukhala ndi njala tsiku la opaleshoni.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi , mudzapemphedwa kuti musiye kuwamwa masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, monga maantibayotiki, msanga kuti mupewe matenda.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika n’chiyani pa opaleshoni?

Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, choyamba mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzapatsidwa mankhwala kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Mudzakhala mukugona nthawi yonse ya opaleshoni.

Kenako, m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, gulu la opaleshoni limayika mutu wanu pamalo oyenera. Malo omwe opaleshoniyo idzachitikire amametedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino kuti achotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako, dokotalayo amadula khungu pang'ono ndipo amafika pachifuwa.

Tsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zachipatala, chidutswa cha chigaza cha kukula koyenera chimachotsedwa mosamala. Chidutswa chochotsedwachi chimasungidwa pambali, kuti chikakokedwenso opaleshoni ikatha.

Kenako chinthu chachikulu chimabwera. Mukafika muubongo, mumachita zomwe zinali chifukwa cha opaleshoni (monga kuchotsa chotupa, kuchotsa magazi oundana, kudula aneurysm).

Ntchito ikatha, chigaza chochotsedwacho chimalumikizidwanso pamalo ake oyambirira ndi mbale zazing'ono za titaniyamu ndi zomangira, ndipo khungu limasokedwa pamodzi mosamala.

Kodi n’zoona kuti nthawi zina opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika munthu akadzuka?

Inde, ndi zoona. Nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala angafune kuona momwe ubongo wanu ukugwirira ntchito. Makamaka ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni m'malo omwe amalamulira kulankhula, kuona, kapena kuyenda, mungakhale maso. Koma musadandaule, mutu wanu wokha ndi womwe umakhala wopanda mphamvu panthawiyo. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.

Kawirikawiri, opaleshoni ngati iyi ingatenge maola 3-5 , koma nthawi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zovuta za zomwe zikuchitika.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) . Kumeneko, gulu lachipatala lidzapitiriza kuyang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala. Adzayang'anira chilichonse kuyambira kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kupuma kwanu.

Pakatha masiku ochepa, mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chogona anthu wamba ndipo mudzakhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Panthawiyi, chinthu chachikulu chomwe mungachite ndikugona pabedi mutu wanu utakwezedwa pang'ono. Mukapita kunyumba, mudzapatsidwa malangizo angapo a zomwe mungachite komanso momwe mungadzisamalire.

Monga maopaleshoni onse, kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi izi?

Inde, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Koma madokotala amayesetsa kuchepetsa zoopsazi. Zoopsa zomwe zingatheke ndi izi:

• Kutuluka magazi
• Ululu
• Matenda
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Stroke
• Kusonkhanitsa madzi mu ubongo (Hydrocephalus)
• Chikomokere

Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu momveka bwino za zoopsa zonsezi musanachite opaleshoni.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire bwino?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu 6 mpaka 8 kuti munthu achire bwino. Komabe, izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa opaleshoniyo. Ndibwino kuti musachite zinthu zolemetsa kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kusukulu ndi kuntchito. Kupuma ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri panthawiyi.

Kodi ndingathe kukhala moyo wabwinobwino nditachita opaleshoni?

Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho ndi lakuti inde! Anthu ambiri amachira bwino atachitidwa opaleshoniyi ndipo amapitiriza moyo wawo mwachibadwa popanda zotsatirapo zilizonse. Choncho musadandaule.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Mukafika kunyumba, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.