Kodi munayamba mwayang'aniridwa maso anu ndipo dokotala anakupatsani mankhwala oti diso lanu lakuda likhale lalikulu? Mutagwiritsa ntchito, maso anu anakhala osawoneka bwino kwa kanthawi ndipo munavutika kutuluka padzuwa, sichoncho? Cyclopentolate ndi mankhwala apadera omwe angangoperekedwa ndi madokotala okha ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Lero, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi cyclopentolate iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yothetsera maso. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukulitsa kwakanthawi gawo lakuda la diso, mwana wa maso, lomwe lili pakati pa diso lathu. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yake yowunikira kuwala.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "N’chifukwa chiyani timachita zimenezo?" Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu wa maso kuona mkati mwa diso lanu, makamaka retina, momveka bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda a maso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zinthu zina. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chifukwa cha matenda okhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa maso, mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera. |
| Matenda a Down | Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala omasuka kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Njira ndi nthawi yoperekera mankhwala zingafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa zotsatira zake pa mwana. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kusamala ngati mankhwalawo angatengedwe ndi mkaka. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha . Musamwe pakamwa. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kukonzekera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka chikope chanu pansi pang'ono ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Kuyika mankhwala: Ikani dontho limodzi lokha kuchokera mu botolo la mankhwala m'malo ofanana ndi thumba.
4. Kutseka maso: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu ndipo pang'onopang'ono pakani mphamvu mkati mwa diso lanu pakati pa mphuno ndi khutu kwa mphindi imodzi mpaka zitatu . Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa alowe m'diso lanu ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti afalikire mbali zina za thupi lanu.
5. Sungani mpata: Ngati mukufuna kuyika madontho opitilira limodzi, ikani limodzi ndipo dikirani mphindi 5 musanayike lina. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a maso, siyani mpata wa mphindi 5 pakati pawo.
6. Ukhondo: Musalole kuti nsonga ya dontho la madzi ikhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo ndikuyambitsa matenda m'maso.
Mankhwalawa amafunika chisamaliro chapadera akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono, choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wa ana mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena waiwalika?
Ngati mlingo wawonjezeka
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha. Lumikizanani ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.Imbani foni. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) .
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo womwe mwaphonya.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito
- Kuona molakwika ndi kugona tulo: Kuona kwanu kungasokonezeke kwa kanthawi kochepa mutamwa mankhwalawa. Muthanso kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kumva kukhudza kuwala: Maso angamve ngati kuwalako kuli kowala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuvala magalasi a dzuwa ngati mukupita panja mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Mutha kuwayikanso patatha mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Makanda aang'ono: Ngati izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa makanda aang'ono omwe akuyamwitsa, nthawi zina kusagwirizana ndi kudyetsa kungachitike. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti musiye kudyetsa mwana kwa maola 4 mutapereka mankhwala. Komanso, mwana ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 atapereka mankhwala.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse a Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, kapena matenda ena (monga carbachol, pilocarpine). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuona zinthu molakwika | Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kufiira | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe | Kuwonetsa kusintha kosazolowereka kwa khalidwe. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Kusawona bwino kwakanthawi. |
| Chisokonezo | Kumva chisokonezo muubongo. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva ngati malovu atsekeka mkamwa. |
| Kukwiya pang'ono kwa maso/kuyabwa | Kusamva bwino pang'ono mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cyclopentolate ndi mankhwala ochizira maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba.
- Nthawi zonse uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukukumana nawo (makamaka glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, sungani pakamwa pa botolo kuti lisakhudze chilichonse.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kuona zinthu ngati sizikuchitika, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'maso.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo valani magalasi a dzuwa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa maso anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino komanso osamva kuwala.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana aang'ono sangawafikire.
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