Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani 'GTT'? Kapena mwina mwamvapo za munthu wina m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu amene akuyesedwa. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali. "Kodi mayeso awa ndi a mtundu wanji? Kodi adzapweteka? Kodi ndi matenda oopsa?" amaganiza. Koma kwenikweni, awa ndi mayeso osavuta omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyankhe mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza matenda a shuga lero.
Kodi mayeso oyesera kulolerana ndi shuga (GTT) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, GTT ndi mayeso omwe amayesa molondola mphamvu ya thupi lanu yogwiritsira ntchito ndikusunga shuga, kapena 'shuga'. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga .
Taganizirani izi, chakudya chomwe timadya, makamaka chakudya chopatsa mphamvu monga mpunga, buledi, ndi mbatata, chimapatsa matupi athu shuga yomwe amafunikira kuti akhale ndi mphamvu. Shuga iyi ndi yomwe imapatsa maselo a thupi lathu mphamvu monga mafuta. Magazi athu amanyamula shuga uyu m'thupi lathu lonse.
Thupi lathu lili ndi njira yodabwitsa yosungira shuga m'magazi mwathu pamlingo winawake. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza ndi izi ndi hormone yotchedwa insulin . Izi zimapangidwa ndi kapamba wathu. Ngati pali vuto pogwiritsa ntchito shuga m'magazi mwanjira ina, shuga m'magazi amatha kukwera. Timatcha hyperglycemia . Nthawi zina shuga m'magazi amathanso kuchepa, komwe kumatchedwa hypoglycemia .
Kotero chomwe GTT imachita ndikukupatsani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuwona momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kwa maola angapo.
Kodi GTT iyenera kuchitidwa liti?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayesowa. Zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Matenda a shuga: Makamaka dziwani matenda monga matenda a shuga asanafike, matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, kapena matenda a shuga a mimba.
- Kukana kwa insulin: Matenda omwe maselo a thupi sayankha bwino insulin.
- Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi: Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komwe kumatsika kwambiri mutadya.
- Acromegaly: Dziwani vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kupanga kwambiri mahomoni okula.
- Dziwani matenda ena osowa a kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi.
Makamaka, mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga omwe amakhudza mimba, matenda omwe angachitike kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Ndi mayeso ofala omwe amachitidwa panthawi ya mimba.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a GTT awa?
Dokotala adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere mayesowa. Kutsatira malangizo amenewo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola za mayeso. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwala | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. |
| Kudya mwachizolowezi | Kwa masiku atatu musanayesedwe, muyenera kudya monga mwachizolowezi. Muyenera kudya chakudya chopatsa mphamvu chokwana magalamu 150 patsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kudya mpunga, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso monga mwachizolowezi. |
| Zochita zambiri | Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Pitirizani ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
| Kusala Kudya | Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola osachepera 8 musanayesedwe. Palibe vuto kumwa madzi pang'ono. |
| Pa nthawi ya mayeso | Mukangoyamba mayeso, simungadye, kumwa (kupatula madzi), kapena kusuta chilichonse mpaka atatha. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Kuyezetsa kwa GTT nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mawa. Muyenera kukhala kuchipatala kapena ku labu kwa maola angapo mpaka mayesowo atatha, choncho ndi bwino kubweretsa buku.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pa GTT yotchuka kwambiri ya maola awiri:
1. Kuyesa magazi koyamba: Choyamba, magazi ena adzatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu. Izi ndi zoti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu osadya.
2. Imwani madzi a shuga: Kenako mudzapatsidwa madzi otsekemera kuti mumwe. Izi zimapangidwa posungunula pafupifupi magalamu 75 a shuga m'madzi. Mudzafunsidwa kuti mumwe zonse mkati mwa mphindi 5. Izi zitha kukhala zachilendo kwa anthu ena. Zili ngati chakumwa cha shuga cha lalanje. Kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumaperekedwa kwa ana ndi amayi apakati kumatha kusiyana.
3. Kuyesa magazi motsatira: Maola awiri okha mutatha kumwa madziwo, mudzatengedwa magazi ena. Nthawi zina, dokotala angatenge magazi kangapo, pafupifupi theka la ola lililonse, ngati pakufunika.
Mitundu ina ya GTT
- GTT ya ola limodzi: Iyi ndi mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa amayi apakati ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga. Chakumwa cha shuga cha magalamu 50 chimaperekedwa ndipo magazi amatengedwa ola limodzi pambuyo pake. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kusala kudya.
- GTT ya maola atatu: Mayeso a magazi amatengedwa musanamwe glucose, kenako ola limodzi kwa maola atatu.
- GTT ya Acromegaly: Izi sizimayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, koma kuchuluka kwa mahomoni okulira (HGH). Zimafufuza ngati mahomoniwo amachepa mutamwa shuga.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatha kuyezetsa? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Mayeso akatha, mutha kupitiriza ndi ntchito yanu monga mwachizolowezi. Muthanso kudya kachiwiri. Popeza simudzadya kwa maola angapo, ndi bwino kubweretsa chakudya chaching'ono.
GTT ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri .
Anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono kapena nseru atamwa madzi a shuga. Koma zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Zotsatirapo zoyipa sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Pakhoza kukhala mabala ndi kupweteka komwe magazi adatengedwa. Koma zimenezo zimatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za Lipoti la GTT?
Lipoti lanu lidzawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu mu mg/dL (mamiligalamu pa decilita imodzi) pa mayeso aliwonse a magazi. Zotsatira za GTT ya maola awiri nthawi zambiri zimatanthauziridwa motere:
| Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pambuyo pa maola awiri | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| Zosakwana 140 mg/dL | Zachibadwa - Thupi lanu limalamulira bwino shuga m'magazi. |
| Pakati pa 140 mg/dL ndi 199 mg/dL | Matenda a shuga asanakwane - Matenda oopsa. Matenda a shuga angapewedwe mwa kusintha moyo wanu. |
| 200 mg/dL kapena kupitirira apo | Matenda a shuga - Matenda a shuga angakhale matenda. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musayese kutanthauzira mfundo izi nokha. Ndikofunikira kukambirana lipotilo ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa mfundozi zimatha kusintha pazochitika monga matenda a shuga a mimba.
Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?
Musadandaule ngati phindu pa lipotilo lasiyana pang'ono. Dokotala sangasankhe kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga chifukwa chakuti zotsatira za mayeso a GTT sizili bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mubwereze mayesowo tsiku lina, kapena adzayesanso mayeso ena monga A1C kuti atsimikizire. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Funsani mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo panthawiyo. Kupeza chidziwitso choyenera ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa Kulekerera Shuga (GTT) si chinthu choopsa. Ndi mayeso abwinobwino komanso otetezeka omwe amaona momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito shuga.
- Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala (monga kusala kudya) musanayese mayesowa kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
- Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, mumamwa madzi otsekemera kenako mumapereka magazi angapo kwa maola angapo.
- Musachite mantha ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino. Kuyesa kamodzi kokha sikokwanira kuti mupeze matenda.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Mukalandira lipoti lanu la mayeso, onetsetsani kuti mwaliwonetsa kwa dokotala wanu ndikukambirana naye. Musapange zisankho nokha.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu