Nthawi zina maso athu amamva ouma kwambiri ndi ululu, kutentha, ndi kuyabwa, eti? Zili ngati mchenga wouma womwe walowa m'diso. Timatcha izi 'Maso Ouma' kapena maso ouma. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chikhoza kukhala kutupa m'maso mwanu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amachiritsa maso ouma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwamtunduwu.
Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Cyclosporine amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Cyclosporine ndi mtundu wapadera wa dontho la m'maso lomwe limathandiza kuwonjezera kutulutsa misozi m'maso mwanu. Uwu si dontho wamba wa m'maso womwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala ayenera kupereka, ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'maso ndikuwathandiza kutulutsa misozi mwachibadwa. Mwina mwawawonapo pansi pa mayina monga ``Restasis`` kapena ``Verkazia```.
Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(immunosuppressant)`. Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi mpaka pamlingo winawake. Maso akauma, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimakhudza tiziwalo timene timatulutsa misozi m'maso. Mankhwalawa amalamulira ntchito yosafunikirayo ndipo amathandiza kubwezeretsa kutulutsa misozi. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, vutoli limatchedwa `(keratoconjunctivitis sicca)`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso pakali pano: Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali matenda enaake.
- Ngati munadwalapo matenda a herpes m'maso (herpes keratitis): Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens: Muyenera kupeza malangizo apadera okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma contact lens anu komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa otchedwa Cyclosporine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
1. Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2.Gwedezani botolo pang'onopang'ono: Musanapereke mankhwala, tembenuzani botolo pang'onopang'ono kamodzi kapena kawiri. Izi zithandiza kusakaniza bwino mankhwalawo.
3. Konzekerani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo kuti mupange thumba laling'ono.
4. Pakani mankhwala mosamala: Musakhudze nsonga ya dontho m'diso lanu, m'zala zanu, kapena pamalo ena aliwonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapereke majeremusi ku botolo. Ikani chiwerengero cha madontho omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani m'thumba lomwe mudapanga.
5. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Mukamachita zimenezi, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono ngodya yamkati ya diso lanu (pafupi ndi mphuno yanu) ndi chala chanu. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa afalikire m'diso lanu lonse ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti ayende pakhosi panu.
6. Tayani nthawi yomweyo: Mabotolo awa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Chifukwa chake, mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, tayani botolo limodzi ndi mankhwala ena onse. Musasunge kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
Chofunika: Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Ndi a inu nokha.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse: Pitani mukayezetse maso anu monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Magalasi: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mukamavala ma lens anu. Dikirani mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanayikenso ma lens anu.
- Misozi Yopangira: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito misozi yopangira ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kusiya mphindi 15 pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi.
- Ngati mwavulala diso: Ngati mwavulala diso, matenda, kapena opaleshoni ya maso, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muyenera kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zotsatirapo zake.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma anthu ambiri sakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Madzi ofanana ndi mafinya akutuluka m'diso | Kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso |
| Kutupa mozungulira diso | Kutupa mozungulira diso |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutupa kwa maso kapena kupweteka | Kuwotcha maso kapena kuluma |
| Maso oyabwa | Kuyabwa kwa maso |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Maso osawoneka bwino |
| Kumva ngati chinachake chili m'diso | Kumva ngati pali chinachake m'diso lanu |
| Misozi yochuluka | Kung'amba kwambiri |
Kodi mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito? Kodi ndi steroid?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ayi, Cyclosporine si steroid. Ndi mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ndipotu, madokotala amapereka mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kuti apewe zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito steroid kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ponena za nthawi yomwe mankhwalawa agwira ntchito, mudzamva zinthu zina nthawi yomweyo. Mungamve chinyezi m'maso mwanu patangopita mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, zingatenge milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi itatu kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kutupa m'diso ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu yotulutsa misozi. Chifukwa chake, musasiye chithandizo chifukwa choti simukumva kusintha kwakukulu m'masiku oyamba. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito moleza mtima.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cyclosporine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amachiritsa maso ouma omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa maso, osati dontho la maso wamba.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira lamulo loyika ma contact lens anu mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kutupa kwa maso kapena kutuluka mafinya, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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