Kodi khungu lanu limasanduka lofiira komanso losaoneka bwino mukalikanda? Tiyeni tikambirane za Dermatographia!

Mumangokanda dzanja lanu kapena mwendo wanu. Kapena ngodya ya zovala zanu imakukuta pakhungu lanu mwamphamvu kwambiri. Pambuyo pa mphindi zochepa, mudzawona mzere womwe umawoneka ngati winawake wajambula cholembera chofiira pamalo okwiriridwawo, ndipo chatupa pang'ono. Nthawi zina mumakanda pang'ono. Koma chodabwitsa ndichakuti, patatha mphindi pafupifupi 30, mzerewo umatha kwathunthu ngati kuti palibe chomwe chachitika. Kodi mwakumanapo ndi izi? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lachilendoli, koma lofala kwambiri lotchedwa 'Dermatographia'.

Mwachidule, kodi Dermatographia ndi chiyani?

Dermatographia ndi matenda ofala kwambiri komanso abwino pakhungu. Amatchedwanso 'kulemba pakhungu'. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti khungu likakanda, kukanidwa, kapena kukanidwa pang'ono kapena kukanda, nthawi yomweyo limasanduka lofiira, kutupa, ndipo limaoneka ngati mizere. Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa limawoneka ngati tikulemba pakhungu.

Kunena zoona, izi ndi vuto laling'ono la ziwengo lomwe limachitika pakhungu lathu. M'mawu azachipatala, ziphuphu zokwezekazi zimatchedwa 'wheals'. Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda a pakhungu otchedwa Urticaria. Koma musadandaule, izi sizowopsa.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi vutoli?

Dermatographia ingakhudze aliyense, koma anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu woidwala.

• Kwa achinyamata: Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15-25 ndi omwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu louma: Ngati khungu lanu ndi louma, mumakhala ndi mwayi wochita izi.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi dermatitis: 'Dermatitis' imatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutupa kwa khungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu iyi ya matenda a khungu amathanso kudwala Dermatographia.
• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli: Nthawi zina likhoza kukhala lobadwa nalo. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli, pali mwayi wochepa woti nanunso mudzadwala nalo.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pakati pa 2% ndi 5% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vutoli, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi lofala kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira.

Kodi zizindikiro za Dermatographia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, koma zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha kwathunthu pakapita nthawi yochepa, pafupifupi mphindi 30. Palibe mabala omwe amasiyidwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika kwa ife? Chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Kunena zoona, ngakhale madokotala sanganene motsimikiza chomwe chimayambitsa Dermatographia, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi kusintha kochepa mu chitetezo cha mthupi lathu.

Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

Khungu lathu likakanda, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimvetsa molakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chimaganiza kuti chinthu choopsa, chomwe ndi allergen, chalowa pakhungu. Poyankha, mtundu wa selo m'thupi lathu lotchedwa 'mast cells' umasangalala ndipo umatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine .

Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti Dermatographia ikhoza kukhala matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimatembenukira ku thupi lathu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli?

Zinthu zina zingayambitse kapena kuipitsa vutoli la Dermatographia.

• Matenda a ziwengo
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Kutentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri
• Mankhwala ena, monga penicillin
• Kupsinjika maganizo
• Kugwedezeka

Ubale Pakati pa Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Dermatographia

Inde, mungadabwe kudziwa kuti pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa. Kwa anthu ambiri, vuto la Dermatographia limaipiraipiranso nthawi ya nkhawa yayikulu. Anthu ena amati 'kupindika kwa khungu' kumeneku kumawonjezeka nthawi ya mayeso, pakakhala mavuto ambiri kuntchito, kapena pakakhala mavuto m'miyoyo yawo.

Pamene kupsinjika maganizo kukukulirakulira, mahomoni ndi njira zamagetsi m'thupi lathu zimasintha. Izi zingakhudze mwachindunji chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa histamine.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi vutoli, kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chithandizo. Mungayesere zinthu izi:

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira kwambiri.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa ndi caffeine (tiyi, khofi).
• Gonani bwino kwa maola 8 patsiku.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
• Yang'anani kwambiri pa zinthu monga yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha.
• Kambiranani za mavuto anu ndi mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale wanu.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Ayi ndithu. Dermatographia si matenda opatsirana. Simafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi khungu. Ndi njira yodzipangira yokha.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Ndi kosavuta kuzindikira. Sizimafuna mayeso akuluakulu. Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakukanda pang'onopang'ono khungu la mkono wanu kapena kumbuyo ndi chinthu chopanda pake, monga choletsa lilime.

Ngati muli ndi Dermatographia, mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka 7, mzere wokanda weniweni udzakhala wofiira, wotupa, komanso wosalala. Kuyesaku kungatsimikizire vutoli.

Kodi mankhwala a Dermatographia ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, izi sizifuna chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa sizowopsa ndipo zimatha zokha mkati mwa mphindi 30.

Komabe, kwa anthu ena, vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu pang'ono. Ngati kuyabwa sikungatheke, kapena ngati zizindikirozo zipitirira theka la ola, mutha kuwona dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo.

Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati chithandizo:

1. Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chifuwa: Awa ndi mapiritsi operekedwa kwa ziwengo. Amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine m'thupi. Izi zimachepetsa kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

2. Zofewetsa:Popeza khungu louma lingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola bwino. Mukasamba, nyowetsani khungu lanu ndi mafuta odzola bwino.

3. Mankhwala Ena: Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, ngati mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa sangathe kulamulira vutoli, pali mankhwala kapena katemera winawake (biologic therapy) omwe madokotala angakulangizeni.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe vutoli?

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a dermatographia, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa vutoli. Yesetsani kuziphatikiza mu zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Siyani kukanda ndi kuzunza khungu lanu. Yesetsani kupewa kuwononga khungu lanu momwe mungathere.
• Valani zovala zofewa komanso zotayirira. Nsalu zothira thukuta monga thonje ndi zabwino kwambiri. Zovala zolimba komanso zothina zimawonjezera kukangana kwa khungu.
• Pewani kuvala zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zoyabwa monga ubweya.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofewa posamba thupi lanu. Mukatha kusamba, pukutani thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono, m'malo molipukuta mwamphamvu ndi thaulo.
• Pewani kusamba m'madzi otentha. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda. Madzi otentha amaumitsa khungu kwambiri.
• Sungani chinyezi m'chipindamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chinyezi, makamaka ngati muli m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kungathandize kupewa khungu louma.
• Kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Monga tanenera kale, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Dermatographia nthawi zambiri si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa nacho, ndipo anthu ambiri safunikira ngakhale kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha vutoli.

Komabe, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira ola limodzi.
• Ngati kuyabwa kapena kusasangalala sikungatheke.
• Ngati zizindikiro zina (monga kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mafupa) zikuwonekera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima ya khungu.
• Ngati vutoli lakhala cholepheretsa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Matenda a khungu (dermatographia) amatha kukhala vuto losasangalatsa, loyabwa, komanso nthawi zina lochititsa manyazi. Koma ndi ofala kwambiri. Sakhudza kwambiri moyo wanu. Mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zotsatira zake mwa kusamalira khungu lanu bwino, kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, komanso kulandira chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.