Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti chithandizo cha khansa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta komanso chovuta kwambiri m'thupi. Makamaka mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa kuti awononge maselo a khansa, kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala omwe tonsefe timawadziwa kuti `(chemotherapy)`, nthawi zina amatha kukhudza ziwalo zathanzi za thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu zomwe zingakhudzidwe mwanjira imeneyi ndi mtima wathu. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, lero tikulankhula za mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amapulumutsa mtima wathu.
Mwachidule, kodi Dexrazoxane ndi chiyani?
Dexrazoxane ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mumtsempha. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Tetezani mtima: Mankhwala ena amphamvu a chemotherapy, makamaka akamwedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, amatha kuwononga minofu ya mtima. Jakisoni wa Dexrazoxane akaperekedwa nthawi yochepa chemotherapy isanachitike, amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mtima. Amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo choteteza mtima.
2. Pewani kuwonongeka kwa minofu: Nthawi zina mankhwala a chemotherapy akaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, amatha kutuluka m'mitsempha ndikuwononga minofu yozungulira. Izi zimatchedwa extravasation m'mawu azachipatala. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, komanso nthawi zina kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. Dexrazoxane ingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kumeneku.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gulu lanu lachipatala lidziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapatsidwe Dexrazoxane. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi vuto la Dexrazoxane kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, madokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni mankhwala awa kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe mungawaperekere.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani
Dexrazoxane si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa m'mitsempha ndi katswiri wazachipatala wodziwa bwino ntchito kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa mphindi 15-30 musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, choncho kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi,Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Makamaka, angagwirizane ndi dimethyl sulfoxide, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chemotherapy. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dexrazoxane ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi momwe mungasamalire |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukumva ngati mukuvutika kupuma. |
| Chizungulire kapena Kukomoka | Ngati mukumva chizungulire , mutu wopepuka, kukomoka, kapena ngati mukugwa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi ululu mukakodza zingakhale zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Mabala osamveka bwino, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira pakhungu, ndowe zakuda kapena zotsalira, ndi magazi mu mkodzo zingakhale zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Vuto lofala lomwe limapezeka ndi mankhwala ambiri a khansa. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | M'mimba mulibe kanthu. |
| Kutaya tsitsi | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwala ambiri a chemotherapy. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu za icho.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mimba ndi kubereka
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Dexrazoxane ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kwa amuna: Pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
Amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa akamamwa komanso akasiya kumwa.Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kwa milungu iwiri .
Mankhwalawa angathandizenso kubereka kwa amuna. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira pa izi, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dexrazoxane ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha kuti uchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mtima komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake a khansa (chemotherapy).
- Ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo musanapereke mankhwala.
- Pewani kutenga mimba kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa nthawi inayake mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Komanso pewani kuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutentha thupi, kuvulala, kapena kupuma movutikira, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira kulikonse pa mankhwala awa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Thanzi lanu ndilo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
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