Sikuti amayi ndi abambo athu okha, komanso ifenso nthawi zina timakhala ndi chigamba chomwe timachitenga kuchokera ku pharmacy ndikupaka tikamapweteka mafupa, minofu ikupweteka, kapena thupi likupweteka. Lero tikambirana za chigamba ichi, chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo lopweteka pang'ono ndipo nthawi zina chimamveka chozizira ndipo nthawi zina chimakhala chotentha chikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe izi zingagwiritsidwire ntchito komanso zoopsa zake.
Kodi mabala ochepetsa ululu awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amapakidwa kunja kwa khungu lanu kuti achepetse ululu waung'ono m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Makamaka uli ndi zosakaniza zotchedwa camphor, menthol, ndi methyl salicylate .
Izi zimagwira ntchito mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri. Mukapaka chigamba ichi pamalo opweteka, chimapangitsa khungu lanu kumva kutentha kapena kuzizira. Kumva kumeneku kumaletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro za ululu kuchokera pamalo opweteka kupita ku ubongo. Mwanjira ina, kumachotsa chidwi cha ubongo wanu kutali ndi ululu. Komanso, zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu izi zimachepetsa kutupa, kapena kutupa, komwe kumayambitsa ululu.
Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala otchedwa salicylate. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala monga aspirin ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba ichi
Ngakhale mutha kugula izi ku pharmacy, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba ichi ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa awa.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kupsa kwa khungu, mikwingwirima, kapena mabala | Si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chigambachi pamalo omwe pakhungu lanu lavulala, lapsa, kapena lasweka. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'thupi ndipo kungayambitse zotsatirapo zina. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo osati camphor, menthol, ndi methyl salicylate yokha m'chigambachi, komanso mankhwala ena monga aspirin, zakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Pa nthawi ya mimba, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi salicylates ngati awa kungakhudze mwana. Chifukwa chake, musawagwiritse ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Sizikudziwika bwino ngati mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chigambachi moyenera kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi izi ndikuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
1. Tsukani khungu: Musanagwiritse ntchito chigambacho, tsukani bwino malo opweteka ndi sopo ndipo musiye kuti aume. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta kapena kirimu pamalopo.
2. Werengani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi: Nthawi zonse werengani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi.
3. Musadule chigamba: Musadule kapena kusintha chigamba pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo .
4. Pakani bwino: Chotsani filimu yoteteza pa chigambacho ndikuyiyika pamalo opweteka.
5. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Mukapaka chigambacho, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngati mankhwalawo alowa m'manja mwanu n'kulowa m'maso, m'mphuno, kapena mkamwa, angayambitse kuyabwa.
6. Chotsani chigambacho panthawi yoyenera: Nthawi zambiri, chigambachi chiyenera kukhalapo kwa maola pafupifupi 8. Nthawi imeneyo ikatha, chotsani chigamba chakale. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa chakale kaye.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono ...
Chigamba ichi nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12. Ngati mukufuna kuchigwiritsa ntchito pa mwana wocheperapo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana .
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati mwana wamng'ono wawaika pakamwa, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku Chipatala cha Zadzidzidzi (ETU). Ngati kuli kofunikira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba
- Ngati ululu wanu sukuyenda bwino patatha masiku 7 mutagwiritsa ntchito , kapena ngati ukuoneka kuti ukukulirakulira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho ndipo kaonaneni ndi dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china cha ululu wanu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito chigamba ichi pamalo omwewo monga mankhwala ena a pakhungu (ma kirimu, mafuta odzola). Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kutero.
- Chigamba ichi chimamva kutentha chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho musachiikepo chilichonse ngati thumba la madzi otentha. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kutentha pakhungu.
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri! Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, zochedwa kapena kusanza zomwe zimaoneka ngati khofi mukugwiritsa ntchito chigamba ichi, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'mimba kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, chigamba ichi chingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ochepa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe ndi zochita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kosapiririka, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kapena kuvutika kupuma, chotsani chigambacho ndikupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Kufiira pang'ono, kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kutentha, ndi khungu louma kumene chigambacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha chigambacho chikachotsedwa. Komabe, ngati zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji chigamba cha mankhwalacho kukhala chotetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Zinyama zingakonde fungo la izi, choncho zisungeni kutali ndi zomwe zingafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius, otetezedwa ku chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito chigamba chotha ntchito. Tsiku lotha ntchito latchulidwa pa paketi.
- Kutaya zotsala: Ngati muli ndi zotsalira zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito, muyenera kuzitaya m'njira yomwe ana sangafikire. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuzichotsa mu chidebecho, kuzisakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuziyika mu thumba lotsekedwa, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene akumva ululu, ngakhale atakuthandizani. Mankhwalawa sangagwirizane ndi matenda ena omwe munthuyo ali nawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chigamba ichi chochepetsa ululu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja pokha. Musachiike mkamwa mwanu kapena kuchibaya mkati.
- Musamapaka izi pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala a pakhungu, mikwingwirima, eczema, kapena ziphuphu.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba chatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa chigamba chakale.
- Ngati ululu ukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 7 kapena ngati ululu ukukulirakulira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito izi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, kuvutika kupuma) kapena zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba (ndowe zakuda), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala awa mosamala pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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