Maso anu ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, kupanikizika kwambiri m'maso kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Glaucoma ndi vuto limodzi lotere. Ndiye kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani dontho la m'maso lotchedwa Netarsudil pa vutoli? Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Netarsudil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga glaucoma, yomwe ndi vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumawonjezeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa mkati mwa diso. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso ndipo zimathandiza kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa diso. Ili likhoza kukhala dzina lomwe dokotala wanu adakupatsani, RHOPRESSA.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zonse zomwe mwalemba musanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chanu. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a maso kapena kuvulala: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a maso, kuvulala, kapena kuvulala kwina kulikonse.
- Magalasi Olumikizana: Ngati muvala magalasi olumikizana, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Netarsudil kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo benzalkonium chloride . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo weniweni monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Chidzapanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Pakani mosamala: Samalani kuti nsonga ya chotsitsacho isakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayipitse mankhwala omwe ali m'botolo.
4. Dontho limodzi lokha: Ikani dontho limodzi la mankhwala m'malo ofanana ndi thumba lomwe mudapanga.
5. Tsekani maso anu:Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono. Musamaphethire kapena kupukuta diso lanu.
6. Kanikizani pang'ono: Ngati mankhwalawo akhala m'diso kwa nthawi yayitali, tsekani diso lanu ndipo kanikizani pang'onopang'ono ngodya yamkati mwa diso lanu kwa mphindi zingapo.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa.
Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wapadera kwa dokotala wanu, makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira ndipo imwani mlingo wotsatira (monga mlingo wamadzulo) panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri .
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kapena ngati wina wamwa, choyamba choti muchite ndikuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina ndi mankhwalawa
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse a m'maso kapena mankhwala a m'maso popanda kuuza dokotala wanu. Komanso, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena aliwonse, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
| Zoona | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuwunika nthawi zonse | Pitani mukayeze maso anu panthawi yomwe mwakonza monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ndikofunikira kuona momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani. |
| Magalasi Olumikizana | Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu. Dikirani mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanagwiritsenso ntchito ma contact lens anu. |
| Mankhwala ena a maso | Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dontho lina la m'maso, siyani mphindi zosachepera 5 pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa. |
| Zizindikiro zoyenera kusamala nazo | Ngati maso anu atupa, apweteka, kapena akutuluka madzi m'maso mwanu, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Masomphenya amasintha, akusawoneka bwino. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kufiira | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena koipa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'diso. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusokoneza kwakanthawi | Kuwona pang'ono nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu | Kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso, zikope, kapena nsidze. |
| Kutupa kapena kuyabwa m'maso | Kumva kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kutentha m'diso. |
| Misozi yowonjezereka | Kuwonjezeka kwa kung'ambika pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
Kumbukirani, mndandanda uwu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Kuti mankhwala akhale abwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.
- Nthawi zonse isungeni kutali ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto, ndipo isungeni kutali ndi iwo.
- Musanatsegule: Sungani botolo mufiriji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius (2°C - 8°C) mpaka mutatsegula.
- Mukatsegula: Botolo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa milungu 6 mukatsegula. Panthawiyi, mutha kulisunga mufiriji kapena kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Tsiku lotha ntchito: Ngati botololo litasungidwa mufiriji (2°C - 8°C) mutatsegula, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka tsiku lotha ntchito litasindikizidwa pa botololo.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukukumana nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kutupa kwa maso, kupweteka kwambiri, ziwengo), siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Samalani momwe mumasungira mankhwala, makamaka sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
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