Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati thupi lanu lachita dzanzi ndipo miyendo yanu yafooka? Izi zitha kukhala zachilendo kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto lomwe limachitika pamene potaziyamu m'thupi mwathu imachepa mwadzidzidzi kapena kukwera. Izi zimatchedwa 'Periodic Paralysis' mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Kotero lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera otchedwa Dichlorphenamide omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli.
Kodi Dichlorphenamide iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dichlorphenamide ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imathandiza kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi. Koma ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira matenda omwe tidakambirana kale, 'Periodic Paralysis.' Ndiko kuti, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuletsa kufooka kwa minofu mwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la `Keveyis.'
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu. Makamaka, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a adrenal gland kapena matenda a Cushing | Mavuto a mahomoni amenewa akapezeka, momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira mchere m'thupi zimatha kusintha. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Monga mankhwala ambiri, chiwindi chimathandiza kuchotsa ichi m'thupi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Popeza mankhwalawa amakhudza bwino acid-base balance m'thupi, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma. |
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito aspirin nthawi zonse | Kusagwirizana pakati pa aspirin ndi mankhwalawa kungachitike, makamaka ngati aspirin itengedwa pa mlingo waukulu. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la sulfonamides, mwina muli ndi vuto la mankhwalawa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza ngati mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana wosabadwa kapena woyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Izi ziyenera kumwedwa pakamwa ngati piritsi.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Mwanjira imeneyi simudzayiwala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika , musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala awa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Choncho, musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi dichlorphenamide ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Aspirin wochuluka | |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Aspirin (mlingo wabwinobwino) | Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena Hepatitis |
| Mankhwala ena okodzetsa (monga Furosemide) | Famotidine, Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa |
| Metformin yochizira matenda a shuga | Mankhwala a matenda a bowa |
| Methotrexate, Oseltamivir, Probenecid | Mankhwala opha tizilombo a penicillin, Theophylline |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo oyimirira kapena kuchokera pamalo okhala. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyezetse magazi mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi mchere wina m'thupi lanu. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika kuti muwone ngati izi zili choncho. Choncho, musawasiye.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusokonezeka, kulephera kukumbukira. |
| Mavuto a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zizindikiro za potaziyamu yochepa | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa acidity m'thupi | Kupuma mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, mutu, mutu wopepuka, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Kusanza | Kusanza, kupweteka m'miyendo |
| Kutopa | |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
Kuti mankhwala akhale abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Tayani bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dichlorphenamide ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa kokha monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka ziwengo za aspirin ndi mankhwala a sulfa.
- Ngati mukumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukumwa mankhwala, musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita zinthu zoopsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kutupa), kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusokonezeka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala malinga ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwachisawawa pazifukwa zilizonse.
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