Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwalawa kuti muchiritse matenda anu a HIV? Ali ndi dzina lalitali, kotero mutha kuwadziwa bwino ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Biktarvy. Kaya dzinalo ndi liti, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ndi nkhawa zingapo mukayamba mankhwala atsopano. "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani ndi ichi?", "Ndingamwe bwanji?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani?" Mwina mukudabwa. Musachite mantha. Munkhaniyi, tiyankha mafunso anu onse m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka ndikufotokozera chilichonse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji?
Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV. Kunena zoona, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu . Mankhwala atatuwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti aletse kachilombo ka HIV kufalikira m'thupi lanu, kutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kasadzipangire kokha. Ganizirani za kachilomboka ngati makina ojambulira. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa makina ojambulira kugwira ntchito.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Mankhwalawa sachiza kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi kwathunthu. Komabe, amaletsa kachilomboka ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino.
Komanso, ngakhale mukumwa mankhwalawa, pali mwayi woti mungapereke kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina, ndiko kuti, mutha kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira zotetezeka. Mankhwalawa sateteza ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Musabise zinthu izi, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha mankhwala oyenera.
| Nkhani yoti mudziwe | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kotero ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, mungafunike kusintha mlingo kapena kusamala kwambiri. |
| Muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.Ngati ilipo. | Chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri m'thupi lathu. Ngati pali vuto ndi chiwindi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa za vutoli. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi zosakaniza za mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto . | Izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana . | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi ya mimba ndikusankha njira yotetezeka kwambiri. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi chithandizo chanu, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mumavutika m'mimba, kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.
- Ngati piritsi ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti simungathe kulimeza, mutha kuligawa pakati . Komabe, ngati mutamwa, muyenera kumwa zonse ziwiri mkati mwa mphindi 10. Musamwe chidutswa chimodzi kenako dikirani mpaka chinacho chitamwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musadumphe mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mudumpha mlingo, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa komanso ngakhale mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi ndimatenga bwanji izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndi zowonjezera?
Samalani kwambiri ndi izi.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi omwe ali ndi aluminiyamu kapena magnesium, monga a chifuwa cha pamtima, musamwe nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala awa. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi, imwani maola 6 mutamwa mankhwalawa, kapena maola awiri musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala owonjezera okhala ndi calcium kapena iron, imwani nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala awa, pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
N'zotheka, koma yesetsani kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa momwe mungathere. Mungafune kumwa mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa! | |
|---|---|
| - Adefovir | - Mankhwala aliwonse okhala ndi Lamivudine |
| - Dofetilide | - Rifampin |
| Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala awa. | |
| - Mankhwala oletsa asidi | - Maantibayotiki ena (monga rifabutin, rifapentine) |
| - Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin) | - Mankhwala a matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga acyclovir, ganciclovir) |
| - Metformin | - Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) (monga Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) |
| - St. John's wort (chowonjezera cha zitsamba) | - Sucralfate |
| - Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi calcium kapena iron | |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa , kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini . Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Pitani kuzipatala pa masiku omwe mwakonza. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi kangapo panthawiyi.
- Kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera m'chiwerewere kapena magazi. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere izi.
- Chidziwitso chapadera kwa odwala matenda a Hepatitis B: Ngati mulinso ndi matenda a Hepatitis B, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za Hepatitis B zanu ziwonjezeke mwadzidzidzi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mulingo wambiri wa lactic acid | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma, kusapeza bwino, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba pa kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| - Kutsegula m'mimba | - Mutu |
| - Kusanza | |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Mabotolo: Sungani kutentha kosakwana madigiri 30 Celsius (30°C). Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu. Sungani mu botolo loyambirira mpaka litakonzeka kumwedwa.
- Phukusi la Matuza: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20°C - 25°C). Sungani mu phukusi loyambirira mpaka litakonzeka kumwa.
- Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, yang'anani chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutsukidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati kuli kotetezeka kuwataya m'zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuzitseka m'thumba kapena chidebecho ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma sachiza kachilomboka kwathunthu. Choncho pitirizani kutsatira njira zotetezeka.
- Kuti kachilomboka kasathe kukana mankhwala, musalumphe mlingo wa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa (makamaka zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi, impso, kapena ziwengo). Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B.
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