Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu kapena chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala ena, kupuma kwathu kumatha kuchepa pang'ono. Kapena anthu ena ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo (monga COPD). Pamene kupuma kumakhala kovuta m'matendawa, pali mankhwala apadera omwe angathandize kubwezeretsa. Lero, tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha. Ndi Doxapram.
Mwachidule, kodi Doxapram ndi chiyani?
Doxapram ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupuma . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa amakhudza mwachindunji pakati pa ubongo wathu. Tangoganizani kuti kupuma m'thupi lathu kuli ngati dongosolo lodziyimira lokha. Dongosolo lowongolera la dongosololi lili mu ubongo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala ena (makamaka mankhwala oletsa ululu) kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena, kugwira ntchito kwa gulu lowongolerali kumachepa pang'ono. Pamenepo ndi pamene kupuma kumakhala kochedwa kapena kopanda mphamvu.
Mukapereka jakisoni wa doxapram, imagwira ntchito ngati ikupita pakati pa ubongo ndipo imapereka chizindikiro choti "dzuka pang'ono ndikugwira ntchito." Izi zimapatsa mapapu mphamvu zomwe amafunikira kuti apume bwino komanso mosalekeza.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono chifukwa cha mankhwala ena.
- Kuthandiza kupuma panthawi ya kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Chofunika ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala. Mankhwalawa si omwe mumatenga kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti gulu lanu lachipatala lidziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngozi ya mutu kapena kuvulala | Chifukwa kupanikizika kwa ubongo kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima | Kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zingakhudzidwe. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro | Chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya thupi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda otchedwa Pheochromocytoma | Iyi ndi khansa ya adrenal gland yomwe ingakhudze kwambiri kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Khunyu kapena khunyu (Kugwidwa ndi khunyu) | Chiwopsezo cha khunyu chingachuluke ubongo ukayamba kugwira ntchito. |
| Stroke | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kungakhale koopsa. |
| Mimba, kuyesa kutenga mimba, kapena kuyamwitsa | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo kapena mwana. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya kapena mankhwala ena | Dziwani kuti mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la doxapram. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imabayidwa mumtsempha. Imaperekedwa ndi gulu lanu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani. Chithandizochi chimachitika pamene mukuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, makamaka kwa ana opitirira zaka 12, kapena ngakhale pazochitika zapadera, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati pali kukayika kulikonse kuti izi zachitika, gulu lachipatala lidzadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza izi, ku Sri Lanka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chomwe mukulandira chithandizo.
Kodi ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Doxapram ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Makamaka, Doxapram sichiperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate) - Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala operekedwa kwa kuvutika maganizo.
Komanso, zotsatirapo zoyipa zimatha kuchitika ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Aminophylline
- Theophylline
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu (monga halothane, isoflurane)
- Mankhwala opumulira minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Doxapram ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Popeza mukuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, nthawi zonse amakuyang'anirani. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu komanso kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka kwa thupi kosalamulirika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa | Kutsokomola ndi kumva kunjenjemera pakhosi. |
| Chizungulire | Kukomoka pang'ono. |
| Kufiira kwa nkhope, kutentha | Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukulirakulira kwa mitsempha yamagazi. |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa mpaka wochepa. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kutuluka thukuta | Kutuluka thukuta popanda kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Doxapram ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amalimbikitsa kupuma ndipo amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala kokha.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamene kupuma kukuchedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala ena kapena matenda monga COPD.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mudzakhala pansi pa utsogoleri wa dokotala nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza mankhwala awa si oti munthu atenge kunyumba, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kusunga.
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