Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mapiritsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolerera? Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mapiritsi awa otchedwa Drospirenone (dzina lodziwika bwino la Slynd). Kapena mwina mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo. Ndiye, kodi Drospirenone ndi chiyani, imachita chiyani kwenikweni m'thupi, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kodi pali zotsatirapo zake? Uku ndi kuyesa kupeza yankho la mafunso ambiri omwe mungakhale nawo m'maganizo mwanu, m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Mwachidule, kodi Drospirenone ndi chiyani?
Drospirenone ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kapena monga momwe timatchulira, mapiritsi olerera banja, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutenga mimba. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala oletsa kubereka (Contraceptives). Ali ndi mahomoni otchedwa progestin okha. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwanso "mapiritsi a progestin okha" (POPs) kapena "mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono".
Piritsili limagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa thupi lanu kuti dzira lisatuluke, zomwe zimachitika dzira likatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ovary. Ngati dzira silitulutsidwa, umuna sungaubereketse, kotero mimba siingachitike. Limakulitsanso mamina ozungulira chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna usamalowe m'chiberekero. Umu ndi momwe piritsili limaletsera mimba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, musabise chilichonse ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
- Kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwanu mosadziwika bwino: Ngati muli ndi magazi m'mimba mwanu mosadziwika bwino popanda chifukwa chodziwika.
- Matenda a Adrenal gland: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi adrenal gland yanu.
- Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi kapena magazi kuundana: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya magazi kuundana m'miyendo yanu, m'mapapo, kapena kwina kulikonse, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha yamagazi.
- Matenda a khansa: Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, pachibelekero, endometrium, mazira, chiwindi, kapena chiberekero.
- Kuvutika maganizo: Ngati panopa mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda a kuvutika maganizo kapena muli ndi mbiri ya kuvutika maganizo.
- Matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena mwangodwala matenda a mtima posachedwapa.
- Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi: Ngati kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi kuli kokwera.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati pali vuto ndi momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi chiwindi.
- Mutu wa mutu wa migraine: Ngati muli ndi mutu wa mutu wa migraine.
- Stroke: Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Drospirenone, mahomoni ena a progestin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Kuyesa kutenga mimba kapena kutenga mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga mimba.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Ngati pali chilichonse pamndandandawu chomwe chikukukhudzani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji piritsi ili?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Kumwa: Iyi ndi piritsi yomwe mumamwa ndi madzi. Anthu ena amatha kuvutika pang'ono m'mimba kapena nseru atatha kumwa izi. Ngati izi zitachitika, kumwa piritsi ndi chakudya kapena mutadya kungachepetse kwambiri kusasangalala.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Sankhani nthawi yomwe simungaiwale. Mwachitsanzo, usiku uliwonse mutatha kudya. Ndibwinonso kuyika alamu pafoni yanu.
- Tengani motsatira ndondomeko: Mapiritsi amalembedwa pa khadi la mapiritsi motsatira masiku. Imwani mapiritsi motsatira ndondomeko imeneyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuona ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi.
- Werengani phukusi la wodwala: Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, mudzalandira phukusi la wodwala. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwalawo, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zili mmenemo zitha kusinthidwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa: Imwani piritsi limodzi lokha patsiku monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi?
Sitikumbukira chilichonse nthawi zonse. Choncho n'zotheka kuiwala kumwa piritsi tsiku lina. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani piritsi lomwe munaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Imwani piritsi lotsatira panthawi yoyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kumwa mapiritsi awiri tsiku limodzi.
Komabe, ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi oposa limodzi, mphamvu ya mapiritsiwa popewa kutenga mimba ingachepe.Zikatero, yang'anani kabuku ka chidziwitso komwe mwalandira. Kadzakhala ndi malangizo omveka bwino. Komanso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera (monga kondomu) kwa masiku angapo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mapiritsi ambiri, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Drospirenone, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake kapena kuonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wakupatsani, omwe mwagula ku pharmacy, zitsamba, ngakhale mavitamini).
Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi piritsili.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Drospirenone ndi mankhwala awa. | |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS | Atazanavir, Cobicistat, Fosamprenavir |
| Bosentan | Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo |
| Izi zingasokonezenso - onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu | Phenobarbital, Primidone, Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenytoin, Rufinamide, Topiramate, Felbamate |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Clarithromycin, Rifampin, Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Hepatitis | Funsani dokotala. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya okodzetsa | Amiloride, Spironolactone, Triamterene |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDs) | Mankhwala monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen |
| Wort wa St. John | Chitsamba chothandizira kuvutika maganizo |
| Mankhwala ena | Aprepitant, Cyclosporine, Heparin, Modafinil, ndi zowonjezera za potaziyamu |
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukapimidwe. Ndikofunikira kuyesedwa mabere nthawi zonse ndi kuyesedwa kwa Pap. Mungapemphedwenso kuti mupimidwe magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi potaziyamu wambiri m'thupi lanu.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, monga ngati msambo wanu wachedwa, siyani kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Piritsi ili silikutetezani ku kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Kuti mudziteteze ku matenda otere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchinga, monga kondomu.
- Opaleshoni yokonzedwa: Ngati mukukonzekera opaleshoni yaikulu (opaleshoni yosankha), funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa piritsili musanamwe.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Drospirenone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Ena ndi oopsa, pomwe ena ndi ochepa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zizindikiro izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera (Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Magazi oundana | Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa kapena kumva kutentha, kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Matenda amtima | Kupweteka kapena kufinya pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, thukuta lozizira, kukomoka. |
| Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, chizungulire, mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba kumtunda kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Mlingo wambiri wa potaziyamu | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Ziphuphu | Mutu |
| Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya | Kusamba kosakhazikika kapena kuwona mawanga |
| Kupweteka kwa msambo | Kusanza |
| Kulemera | |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mosamala mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino za piritsi la Drospirenone. Kumbukirani, ichi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Drospirenone ndi piritsi loletsa kubereka lomwe lili ndi hormone progestin yokha, yomwe imaletsa kutenga mimba.
- Izi zimagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.Ndikofunikira kumwa mapiritsi. Ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi, onani kabuku ka malangizo komwe kamabwera nawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kupuma, kutupa mwendo, kapena kuvutika kulankhula, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti piritsi ili silipereka chitetezo chilichonse ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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