Kodi kalankhulidwe kanu kakusokonekera? Kodi mawu anu asokonekera? Kodi izi zingakhale dysarthria?

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chonchi? Muli ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino la zomwe mukufuna kunena m'mutu mwanu, koma mukayesa kunena, zimatuluka ngati zosokoneza, zokhumudwitsa, kapena zovuta kuti ena amvetse. Zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwambiri nthawi ngati izi, eti? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala matenda ozama kwambiri okhudzana ndi zamankhwala. Ndicho chimene tikambirane lero.

Mwachidule, kodi dysarthria ndi chiyani?

Dysarthria ndi vuto lomwe sitingathe kulamulira minofu yomwe imatithandiza kulankhula chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Taganizirani izi motere: pakamwa pathu, lilime, milomo, nsagwada, ndi bokosi la mawu zonse ndi ziwalo zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange mawu. Izi zili ngati gulu la oimba. Monga momwe chida chimodzi chikugwirira ntchito, nyimbo yonse idzasokonekera, ngati minofu iliyonse ifooka, mawu athu sadzatuluka bwino.

Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kukula kwa Matenda a Chiberekero: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kaya m'mimba kapena pobadwa. Mwachitsanzo, vutoli limatha kuoneka mwa ana omwe ali ndi Cerebral Palsy.

2. Acquired Dysarthria: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuchitika ndi matenda monga sitiroko, chotupa cha muubongo, kapena matenda a Parkinson. Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri pakati pa akuluakulu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya dysarthria ndi iti?

Dysarthria ingagawidwe m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi kutengera komwe kuwonongeka kumachitika mu dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Izi ndi zachipatala pang'ono, koma ngati mukuzimvetsa mosavuta, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino izi.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha dysarthria ndi kulephera kulankhula momveka bwino kuti ena amvetse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti simungathe kusuntha milomo yanu, lilime, ndi nsagwada bwino.

Kufooka kumeneku pakulamulira minofu nthawi zina kungapangitse kuti kumeza chakudya kukhale kovuta. Timatcha vutoli kuti dysphagia.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa dysarthria?

Zingayambitsidwe ndi chilichonse chomwe chimawononga ziwalo za mitsempha zomwe zimalamulira minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kulankhula. Izi zikuphatikizapo ngozi, matenda, ndi matenda a mitsempha.

Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Matenda a Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• Zotupa za muubongo
• Matenda a ubongo
• Matenda amisala
• Matenda a Huntington
• Matenda a Lyme
• Matenda a sclerosis ambiri (MS)
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu
• Myasthenia gravis
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Stroke
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo koopsa
• Kuvulala pankhope, pakamwa, pamutu, kapena pakhosi

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena ali ndi zotsatirapo zake.Zizindikiro monga dysarthria zimathanso kuchitika kwakanthawi chifukwa cha mankhwala, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso mankhwala ena oletsa khunyu.

Kodi matenda amachitika bwanji?

Ngati mukuvutika kulankhula, choyamba muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu ya matenda ndikukuyesani.

Pambuyo pake, mwina mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wa matenda a kulankhula (SLP) . Iye adzakuyesani mayeso angapo kuti awone kuopsa kwa vuto lanu.

Mayeso osavuta omwe angachite ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo

• Amandiuza kuti ndiseke.
• Amandiuza kuti nditulutse lilime langa.
• Amakufunsani kuti muwerenge mokweza kuyambira pa chimodzi mpaka khumi kapena kunena zilembo.
• Limati werengani ndime.
• Amanena kuti abwereze mawu, mawu, ndi ziganizo zosiyanasiyana.

Mayeso azachipatala omwe angafunike

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso ena angapo kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

• MRI kapena CT scan: Yang'anani ngati pali vuto lililonse mu ubongo, mutu, kapena khosi.
• Kuyesa kwa EEG (Electroencephalogram): Kuyang'ana kusintha kulikonse mu ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo.
• Kuyesa kwa EMG (Electromyography): Kuyeza momwe minofu ndi mitsempha zimagwirira ntchito zamagetsi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo: Dziwani ngati matenda kapena kutupa ndiko komwe kumayambitsa.

Njira zochizira ndi kasamalidwe

Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dysarthria. Chingathandize kukulitsa luso lolankhulana. Dokotala adzakuphunzitsani inu ndi banja lanu momwe mungalankhulire bwino nanu.

Mu chithandizo cha kulankhula, mudzaphunzira zinthu monga:

• Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi omwe amalimbitsa minofu ya lilime lanu, milomo, ndi nsagwada.
• Njira zokuthandizani kulankhula mokweza (monga kupuma mozama musanalankhule).
• Njira zokuthandizani kulankhula momveka bwino (monga kuchepetsa liwiro la kulankhula, kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yogwira ntchito potchula mawu mwanzeru).
• Ngati kuli kofunikira, njira zolankhulirana zosagwiritsa ntchito mawu (monga manja, kulemba).

Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, zipangizo zothandizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polankhulana. Izi zikuphatikizapo bolodi lokhala ndi zilembo kapena zithunzi, kapena kompyuta yapadera.

Kodi mungadzithandize bwanji nokha ndi okondedwa anu?

Kukhala ndi vutoli kungakhale kovuta, koma zinthu zazing'ono zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.

Malangizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dysarthria

• Choyamba tchulani mutu wa nkhani: Mukayamba kukambirana, choyamba tchulani mutu womwe mukufuna kukambirana. Mwachitsanzo, yambani ndi kunena kuti "filimu" musanalankhule za filimu yomwe mukufuna kuonera.
• Lankhulani pang'onopang'ono komanso momveka bwino: Lankhulani pang'onopang'ono, kutchula mawu bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zazifupi ndi kuyima pakati pa mawu kumapangitsa kuti omvera amvetse mosavuta.
• Pewani kulankhula mukatopa: Zingakhale zovuta kulankhula mukatopa.
• Onetsetsani ngati womverayo akumvetsa: Munjira, funsani chinthu monga, "Kodi mukumvetsa?" kuti mutsimikizire.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zina: Ngati mwatopa kulankhula, fotokozani maganizo anu polemba, kujambula, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito manja.

Malangizo kwa okondedwa anu

• Chepetsani zosokoneza: Chepetsani phokoso, monga TV ndi wailesi, mukamalankhula.
• Yang'anani bwino munthuyo akulankhula ndipo mvetserani mosamala.
• Funsani mafunso a inde/ayi: Funsani mafunso omwe angayankhidwe ndi "inde" kapena "ayi" kuti muzitha kulankhulana mosavuta.
• Ngati simukumvetsa, nenani: Ngati simukumvetsa, nenani moona mtima.
• Fotokozaninso gawo lomwe mwamvetsa: ndiye kuti sadzafunika kukuuzani zonse kuyambira pachiyambi.

Nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mwayamba kuvutika kulankhula, pitani kwa dokotala. Komabe, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kusanza, chifuwa chosatha, kapena chibayo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mukufuna kupita ku ETU liti?

Matenda ena omwe amayambitsa dysarthria, monga sitiroko, amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Ngati wina akuwonetsa zizindikiro za sitiroko, pitani naye kuchipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

• Kufooka kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope.
• Kulephera kukweza manja onse awiri mofanana.
• Kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka.
• Kutaya mphamvu m'thupi.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mawu.

Dysarthria ndi matenda ena ofanana

Pali matenda ena angapo omwe angayambitse mavuto polankhula. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa matenda amenewa.

Ngati dysarthria ikupangitsani kukhala kovuta kulankhula ndikudzipangitsa kuti mumvetsetsedwe, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingakuthandizeni kukonza luso lanu lolankhulana pamene mukuchiza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Kumbukirani, ngakhale minofu yanu ili yofooka, pali njira zambiri zokuthandizani kukhalabe ndi ubale wolimba ndi okondedwa anu.