Kodi nanunso mukuvutika kulankhula? Kodi mawu anu akulephera? Izi zitha kukhala Broca's Aphasia!

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa adakumanapo ndi vuto lodziwa bwino zomwe mukufuna kunena, koma mukayesa kuzifotokoza m'mawu, mumamva ngati mwalephera, kapena kuti munganene mawu awiri kapena atatu okha? Mwina mukuvutika kupanga chiganizo chonse, kapena mukuvutika kunena zomwe mukufuna kunena. Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe vuto lomwe tikambirane lero, lotchedwa Broca's Aphasia .

Kodi Broca's Aphasia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Broca's Aphasia ndi vuto polankhula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe vuto lomvetsetsa , koma luso lanu lolankhula bwino (kuyankhula bwino), komanso kuyika mawu pamodzi kuti apange ziganizo, limakhudzidwa. Makamaka, mungakhale ndi vuto lopanga ziganizo zazitali kuposa mawu anayi, kupeza mawu oyenera a chiganizo, kapena kupanga mawu oyenera kutchula liwu lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, kuwerenga kungakhale kosavuta kuposa kulemba.

Vutoli nthawi zina limatchedwa expressive aphasia . Uwu ndiye mtundu waukulu wa aphasia yosalankhula bwino. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limachitika ubongo ukawonongeka. Zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lalikulu ndi sitiroko kapena kuvulala mutu kwambiri (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI) .

Taganizirani zitsanzo zingapo:

• Ngakhale mungafune kunena kuti "Ndikufuna kapu ya madzi," mawu ake ndi akuti "Ndikufuna madzi tsopano."
• Ngakhale mutafuna kunena kuti "Ndikupita kusitolo kukagula mkaka," mawu ake ndi afupi ngati akuti "Ndikugula mkaka kusitolo."
• Ngakhale mutayesa kunena kuti "Pali agalu awiri m'paki," zingamveke ngati "Paki ya agalu a agalu."

Mukamva zinthu ngati izi, mwina mukumvetsa kusasangalala komwe kulipo, eti?

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Broca's aphasia zimakhudza kwambiri luso lanu lolankhulana. Mukudziwa zomwe mukufuna kunena, koma simungathe kuzinena. Mungakumane ndi zinthu monga:

• N'zovuta kupanga ziganizo.
• M'malo mongonena chiganizo chonse , amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ochepa okha.
• Kawirikawiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mayina okha, mawu olumikizirana (monga, ndi, kapena, koma) amasiyidwa.
• N'zovuta kubwereza mawu ndi ziganizo zomwe zinanenedwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Broca's Aphasia siikhudza luntha lanu. Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto lomvetsa ziganizo zazitali komanso zovuta, koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse.

Mukudziwa kuti pamafunika khama lalikulu komanso khama kuti mupange mawu ndi ziganizo.Chifukwa cha izi, vutoli likhoza kukhudza kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo komanso luso lanu lolankhulana ndi ena. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Broca's Aphasia ndi izi:

• Kukhumudwa
• Kudzipatula
• Kuvutika maganizo

Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro za aphasia ndi dera la ubongo lomwe lawonongeka, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa zovuta zolankhula. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa sitiroko, ziwalo zimakhala zofala. Kuwonongeka kwa sitiroko kungakhudzenso minofu yomwe imalamulira manja ndi miyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu afooke kwamuyaya.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa Broca's Aphasia?

Mtundu uwu wa aphasia umayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo la ubongo wanu lotchedwa Broca's area . Malo a Broca ali mu lobe yakutsogolo ya ubongo wanu, kumanzere kwa mutu wanu, pafupi ndi khutu lanu. Gawo ili la ubongo wanu limalamulira kulankhula ndi kulankhula.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo ili la ubongo ndi sitiroko ya ischemic, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mtsempha wamagazi.

Zifukwa zina zingakhale:

• Kuvulala kwakukulu pamutu (Kuvulala koopsa muubongo - TBI) .
• Zotupa za muubongo .
• Matenda a muubongo .
• Matenda a neurodegenerative, monga matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi matenda omwe mitsempha imachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji vutoli?

Dokotala amazindikira vutoli akatha kuyesedwa thupi , mayeso a mitsempha , mayeso a chilankhulo, ndi mayeso ena. Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, dokotalayo adzawunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala. Angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa matenda a chilankhulo (SLP) kuti akaone luso lanu la chilankhulo. Katswiri wa matenda a chilankhulo adzayesa izi:

• Kutchula zinthu mayina
• Kubwerezabwereza mawu
• Kutsatira malangizo
• Kuwerenga
• Kulemba

Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi omwe angathandize kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa ubongo angatsimikizire matendawa. Dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Mayeso a MRI (Maginito Oyerekeza Maginito)
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography)
• Kujambula kwa PET (Positron Emission Tomography)

Popeza kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ndi aphasia, mungatumizidwenso kwa mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha Broca's Aphasia chimasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo.

Choyamba, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo cha kulankhula . Katswiri wa matenda a kulankhula ndi chilankhulo (SLP) angakuthandizeni kupeza njira zabwino zolankhulirana. Mungapatsidwe bolodi la zithunzi kuti likuwonetseni zomwe muyenera kunena. Kapena, dokotala wanu angakuphunzitseni njira yotchedwa 'melodic intonation.' Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a nyimbo (monga kuimba) kuti mufotokoze mawu kapena ziganizo mosavuta kuposa momwe mumalankhulira nthawi zonse.

Madokotala pakadali pano akufufuza mankhwala atsopano ndi njira zochizira aphasia kudzera mu mayeso azachipatala . Awa ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa pa anthu. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kukondoweza kwa transcranial ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi mavuto amisala pamodzi ndi aphasia yanu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso chithandizo cha matenda monga kuvutika maganizo.

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi osamalira anu ndi okondedwa anu kuti aliyense athe kulankhulana bwino. Izi zingathandize kuti muchiritse bwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Kodi izi zingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Kunena zoona, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni a Broca's Aphasia. Ofufuza akuchita mayeso azachipatala kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano.

Komabe, kuthekera kwanu kuchira kumasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito chilankhulo muubongo. Milandu ina ingakhale yakanthawi kochepa, ndipo nthawi zina mungachiritse kwathunthu. Komabe, nthawi zina, kuwongolera moyo wanu wonse kungafunike kuti muzitha kulankhulana. Kusintha kwina kwa luso la chilankhulo kungawonekere mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutadwala sitiroko. Chithandizo cha kulankhula chingathandize kusunga kapena kuwonjezera kusinthaku pakapita nthawi.

Kodi Broca's Aphasia ingapewedwe?

Sizotheka kupewa matenda onsewa. Komabe, mutha kuchita izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda monga sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo komwe kumayambitsa aphasia:

• Konzani matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
• Tsatirani zakudya zabwino komanso dongosolo lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi lomwe likuyenererani.
• Dzitetezeni ku kuvulala (monga kuvala chisoti mukamasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi).

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo ena okhudzana ndi zosowa zanu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za aphasia, makamaka mutadwala sitiroko kapena kuvulala mutu, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi matenda a aphasia kapena matenda amitsempha ndipo zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• Kodi n’chiyani chikuchititsa zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chithandizo cha kulankhula kangati?
• Kodi ndine woyenera kuyesedwa kuchipatala?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo ?

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira zinthu izi!

Ngati muli ndi Broca's aphasia, mungafune kulankhula, koma mawuwo sangatuluke mosavuta. Zingamveke ngati pali khoma lozungulira malo ogwiritsira ntchito chilankhulo muubongo wanu. Kungakhale kuyesetsa kwakukulu kwamaganizo kulumikiza chiganizo chimodzi. Izi zingayambitse thanzi la maganizo komanso kudzipatula.

Koma simuyenera kukumana ndi vuto la aphasia nokha.

Dokotala angakuthandizeni. Mutha kuphunzira njira zatsopano zolankhulira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi la zithunzi kapena kulankhula ndi nyimbo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kufotokoza zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna bwino. Kuchita njira zatsopanozi kudzapindulitsa kwambiri moyo wanu komanso ubale wanu ndi anthu. Choncho musataye mtima, ndipo pezani thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

Broca 's aphasia, matenda olankhula, matenda a ubongo, sitiroko, chithandizo cha kulankhula, mavuto olankhulana, kuchira