Kodi inunso muli ndi ululu m'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a m'mimba!

Kodi nthawi zina mumakhala ndi ululu m'mimba ndi ndowe zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi kapena ntchofu? Kapena kodi mwana wanu wamng'ono wakhalapo ndi izi? Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amalankhula ndipo zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za vutoli lotchedwa 'kutsegula m'mimba' mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kamwazi aka n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la m'mimba . Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndi chakuti m'mimba mumakhala womasuka kwambiri. Koma sikuti m'mimba mokha mumakhala womasuka, panthawiyi zinthu monga magazi kapena mamina zimatha kutuluka ndi ndowe . Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zosasangalatsa komanso zokhumudwitsa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda otsegula m'mimba amenewa. Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za iwo.

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Amoebic dysentery kapena Amoebiasis

Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totchedwa `(Entamoeba histolytica)`. Kunena zoona, matendawa amapezeka pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendati talowa m'thupi mwathu. Nthawi zina timatchedwa `(Amoebiasis)`. Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa amoebic dysentery amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tina monga `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) ndi `(Strongyloidiasis)`.

Kutsegula m'mimba kwa bacillary

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya . Si tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tatchulidwa kale, koma mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa izi. Mabakiteriya ofala kwambiri omwe amayambitsa vutoli ndi `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` ndi `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Mwa mitundu iwiri iyi, kamwazi wa bacillary uyu ndiye wofala kwambiri .

Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kupha ngati sikuchiritsidwa bwino . Choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale matenda otsegula m'mimbawa?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga matenda otsegula m'mimba . Komabe, izi zimachitika kwambiri m'maiko otentha omwe ali ndi ukhondo wochepa wa m'madzi , makamaka m'malo otentha. Ukhondo wa m'madzi ndi njira yoyeretsera ndi kupha majeremusi m'madzi omwe timamwa. Chifukwa chake chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu ngati sichinachitike bwino.

Komanso, ngati simusamalira bwino ukhondo wanu, mumatha kutsegula m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simusamba m'manja mokwanira ndi sopo mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, mutha kufalitsa majeremusi mosadziwa ku chakudya, madzi, kapena malo ena omwe mumakhudza. Izi zitha kufalitsa matendawa mosavuta kwa ena.

Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?

Kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda ofala kwambiri . Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, pali milandu pafupifupi 1.7 biliyoni ya kutsegula m'mimba padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imakhudza anthu ambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira, ndipo ndi chinthu chofala.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba awa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za kutsegula m'mimba zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa kutsegula m'mimba komwe muli nako. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Amoebic dysentery

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba otchedwa amoebic dysentery samakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse . Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, sichoncho? Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe mungaone:

• Kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa m'mimba)
• Malungo aakulu
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kumva ngati m'mimba mwakwiya, kudzaza m'mimba

Kawirikawiri , tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingapite ku ziwalo zina za thupi, mwachitsanzo chiwindi, ndi kuyambitsa thumba . Ndiko kuti, mafinya.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Bacillary dysentery

Mu matenda a m'mimba otchedwa bacillary dysentery, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoonekeratu. Izi ndizofala kwambiri:

• Kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi kapena ntchofu (ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwikiratu)
• Malungo aakulu
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)

Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri , mavuto ena angachitike. Mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu monga kutupa kwambiri kwa m'matumbo, kukulirakulira kwa m'matumbo, ndi matenda a impso owopsa angachitike.

Kodi matenda a m'mimba angakhale oopsa?

Inde, matenda a m'mimba amatha kupha ngati sakuchiritsidwa bwino . Anthu otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu:

• Kwa ana aang'ono (osakwana zaka 5)
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa madzi m'thupi kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi

Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi anthu awa.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a m’mimba? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?

Matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi opatsirana kwambiri . Mwachidule, amafalikira pamene majeremusi (mabakiteriya kapena mabakiteriya) omwe ali m'chimbudzi cha munthu wodwala matendawa afika mkamwa mwa munthu wina. Tangoganizirani momwe zimenezo zingakhalire zosasangalatsa! Umu ndi momwe zimafalikira:

• Kuchokera kwa munthu amene sasamba m'manja bwino kapena amene sakonza chakudya mosayenera.
• Kumwa madzi odetsedwa komanso oipitsidwa .
• Kudzera mu kugonana , makamaka kugonana pakamwa ndi kumatako.

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa bacillary dysentery amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya akunja alowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja ndipo matendawa amakula kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa izi ndi:

• `(Shigella)` (Izi zimayambitsa matenda `(Shigellosis)`)
• (Salmonella)` (Izi zimayambitsa matenda a salmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Izi zimayambitsa `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Izi zimayambitsa matenda a `E. coli`)

Amoebiasis imachitika pamene tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono talowa m'thupi, monga Entamoeba histolytica yomwe yatchulidwa kale.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a m'mimba?

Dokotala wanu ndiye yekha amene angakuuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba kapena ayi. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyesani thupi, kenako adzalamula mayeso aliwonse ofunikira.

Ndi mayeso amtundu wanji omwe amachitidwa?

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba, adzakulamulani kuti muyeretsedwe ndi chopondapo .

Izi n'zosavuta kuchita. Dokotala adzakupatsani botolo lapadera ndi supuni yotayidwa. Nthawi ina mukayamba matumbo, muyenera kuyika chidutswa cha pulasitiki kapena nyuzipepala pamwamba pa chimbudzi ndikusonkhanitsa ndowe. Kapena, mutha kuchita chimbudzi m'chidebe choyera, kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono ndi supuni, kuyika mu botolo lapadera, ndikubweretsa kwa dokotala.

Dokotalayo amatumiza chitsanzocho ku labu, komwe amayesa chitsanzo chanu cha ndowe kuti awone ngati pali mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ova).

Nthawi zina, zingakhale zofunikira kupereka zitsanzo za ndowe kwa masiku angapo kuti mudziwe bwino matenda.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti muyesedwe sigmoidoscopy . Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungatsimikizire kuti mwapeza matendawa kapena kuchotsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Sigmoidoscopy imaphatikizapo dokotala wanu pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chapadera chopangidwa ndi kamera (scope) kuti aone mkati mwa m'matumbo anu apansi (sigmoid colon) ndi rectum.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji kutsegula m'mimba mwachangu? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mimba otchedwa amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lanu . Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga metronidazole (dzina lodziwika bwino la Flagyl®). Dokotala wanu angaperekenso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala oletsa nseru, monga bismuth subsalicylate (dzina lodziwika bwino la Pepto-Bismol®).

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mimba otchedwa bacillary dysentery, anthu ambiri adzachira popanda chithandizo pakatha masiku ochepa kapena sabata imodzi . Komabe, ngati mukufuna thandizo lachipatala, chithandizocho chingakhale ndi maantibayotiki ndi madzi a m'magazi, kapena saline. Nthawi zambiri, kuikidwa magazi kungafunike.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji ?

Mukakhala ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba, ndi bwino kuchita zinthu izi:

• Musamwe mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba (monga `(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Izi zingapangitse kuti zizindikirozo ziwonjezeke.
• Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, ndi madzi a lalanje kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi . Kutsegula m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti thupi litaye madzi ambiri.
• Kuti muchepetse ululu ndi malungo, imwani mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs) omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala ofala kwambiri a NSAID ndi aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), ndi ibuprofen (Advil®). Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukuwapereka kwa mwana wamng'ono.
• Mungathe kugula mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala a nseru, monga `(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), koma ndi bwino kuwamwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndidzachira msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Ngati munali ndi vuto la kamwazi wamagazi lotchedwa amebic, anthu ambiri amamva bwino pakatha masiku 14. Koma ngati munali ndi vuto la kamwazi wamagazi lotchedwa bacillary, muyenera kukhala bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi .

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutsegula m'mimba?

Njira yabwino yopewera kutsegula m'mimba ndikukhala aukhondo . Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi othamanga mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, musanakonze chakudya, komanso musanadye. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchita izi:

• Musagawane zinthu zanu (monga burashi ya mano, magalasi akumwa, matawulo) ndi ena .
• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi omwe simukudziwa kuti ndi opanda majeremusi . Izi sizikugwira ntchito pa madzi akumwa okha, komanso pa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophikira ndi kutsuka mano.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo kapena gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi a chlorine kuti muyeretse madzi.
• Kapena, wiritsani madziwo mpaka atawira bwino (atakhala otuwa) kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako zimitsani moto ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba.
• Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse bwino ndi madzi oyera komanso othamanga musanadye. Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani khungu musanadye .
• Phikani zakudya zonse bwino . Ganizirani kawiri za ukhondo pokonzekera zinthu monga masaladi omwe amadyedwa osaphika.

Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika kawirikawiri, kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Musamwe zakumwa zokhala ndi ayezi (pokhapokha ngati mukuzikhulupirira).
• Musamwe zakumwa zamadzimadzi .
• Musamwe madzi kapena zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zochokera m'mabotolo osatsekedwa bwino .
• Musagwiritse ntchito mkaka ndi madzi a zipatso osaphikidwa . Kupaka mkaka ndi njira yophera mabakiteriya.

Ngati ndili ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba, ndingatani kuti lisafalikire kwa ena?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba, mutha kupewa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena potsatira malangizo awa:

• Khalani kutali ndi anthu ena , makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba.
• Osagonana ndi munthu wina aliyense .
• Osaphikira ena .
• Musamasambire m'madzi (monga maiwe osambira, mitsinje, kapena nyanja).
• Tsukani malo monga zimbudzi, masinki, ndi zogwirira zitseko nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mukatsuka zovala zanu, zitsukeni m'madzi otentha (osachepera madigiri Celsius 60 / madigiri Fahrenheit 130).

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani ndikatsegula m’mimba? Kodi ndidzachira?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), mutapezeka ndi matenda oyenera komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera, vuto lanu lidzasintha . Mudzakhala bwino pakatha masiku 14. Komabe, ngati simulandira chithandizo, matenda a amoebic dysentery amatha kukuphani .

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mimba otchedwa bacillary dysentery, anthu ambiri amachira mkati mwa sabata imodzi osalandira chithandizo . Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu omwe angawononge moyo wawo. Choncho, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira angapo, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakapita masiku angapo, zikuipiraipira pakapita nthawi, kapena sizikuchira bwino mukalandira chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala .

Makamaka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi . Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kusokonezeka (kulephera kuganizira, kutaya chidziwitso)
• Mkodzo wakuda
• Kuchepa kwa kukodza pafupipafupi kapena kuvutika kukodza
• Chizungulire kapena kukomoka , makamaka mukayimirira
• Pakamwa pouma, lilime, kapena chifuwa chouma
• Mutu
• Palibe misozi yotuluka m'maso , maso olowa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutupa kwa mapazi
• Kugunda kwa mtima

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• "Dokotala, mukudziwa bwanji kuti ndili ndi kamwazi?"
• "Kodi ndili ndi vuto la m'mimba lotchedwa amoebic dysentery kapena vuto la m'mimba lotchedwa bacillary dysentery?"
• "Ndiyenera kumwa madzi angati kuti ndisathe kutaya madzi m'thupi?"
• "Ndikumwa madzi amtundu wanji? Chinachake chonga Jeevani?"
• "Kodi pali zakudya zilizonse zomwe sindiyenera kudya? Ndi zakudya ziti zabwino?"
• "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe dokotala amandipatsa? Ndiyenera kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?"

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda a m'mimba ndi kolera ndi kotani?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi kolera ndi matenda okhudzana ndi m'mimba . Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi kuli pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa .

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda otsegula m'mimba: amoebiasis ndi bacillary dysentery. Amoebiasis imayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo monga E. histolytica, B. coli, ndi Strongyloidiasis. Matenda otsegula m'mimba a bacillary amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, ndi E. coli.

Komabe, Kolera imayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . Chifukwa chake, chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Palinso kusiyana kwina kwa zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo, mu kolera, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatuluka madzi.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda a m'matumbo. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ndowe zotayirira, zomwe zingakhale zamagazi kapena ziphuphu . Zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anthu ambiri amachira pakatha masiku ochepa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, koma kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kupha , makamaka ana aang'ono, okalamba, komanso omwe alibe madzi okwanira m'thupi kapena omwe alibe zakudya zokwanira.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo! Kusamba m'manja bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera komanso chakudya kungathandize kwambiri kupewa matendawa.

Kaya muli ndi matenda opatsirana kapena mavuto ena akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akalandire chithandizo . Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira angapo, ngati malungo anu sakuchepa, kapena ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala. Samalani thanzi lanu!

Kutsegula m'mimba , kutsegula m'mimba, majeremusi, ukhondo, kusowa madzi m'thupi, chitetezo cha chakudya