Kodi kugunda kwa mtima wanu sikusinthasintha? Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizo cha matenda a mtima!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati chifuwa chanu chikugunda mofulumira, mtima wanu wasiya kugwira ntchito, kapena chifuwa chanu chikugunda mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri? Nthawi zina izi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za njira yapadera yothandizira yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pa matenda a mtima amtunduwu. Izi zimatchedwa Cardioversion. Musadandaule, tikambirana chilichonse mosavuta.

Mwachidule, kodi Cardioversion ndi chiyani?

Kusinthasintha kwa mtima, mwachidule, ndi chithandizo chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti abwezeretse kayimbidwe ka mtima wanu kosasinthasintha kukhala kabwinobwino komanso kathanzi. Zili ngati kubwezeretsa chida choimbira.

Taganizirani izi motere: mtima wathu uli ngati pampu yomwe imagwira ntchito motsatira kamvekedwe ka nyimbo. Ukagunda bwino, umapopa magazi m'thupi lonse. Kamvekedwe ka nyimbo kameneka kakasokonekera, mtima sungagwire bwino ntchito. Kusinthasintha kwa mtima 'kumabwezeretsanso' njira yamagetsi yosokonekera iyi ndikupangitsa kuti igwirenso ntchito motsatira kamvekedwe ka nyimbo.

Nthawi zina, pamene kugunda kwa mtima kumasokonezeka kwambiri (monga Ventricular Arrhythmia), vuto ladzidzidzi monga matenda a mtima lingachitike. Pazochitika zotere, chithandizo cha mtima ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa moyo. Komanso, nthawi zina, ngakhale palibe zadzidzidzi, pali nthawi zina zomwe chithandizochi chimakonzedwa kuti chipewe mavuto amtsogolo.

Pali njira ziwiri zochizira matenda a mtima:

Chithandizochi chimachitika makamaka m'njira ziwiri: pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone ziwirizi padera.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe amachiritsidwa ndi matenda a mtima ndi ati?

Chithandizochi chingathetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika (arrhythmias). Chofunika kwambiri mwa izi ndi:

• Kugwedezeka kwa mtima ndi kugwedezeka kwa mtima: Izi ndi matenda awiri omwe mtima umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria) zimayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri komanso mosakhazikika.
• Atrial tachycardia: Iyi ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira komwe kumayambira m'zipinda zapamwamba za mtima.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mtima: Iyi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kofulumira komanso koopsa komwe kumayambira m'zipinda zapansi pa mtima (ma ventricles).
• Kugwedezeka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi: Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Pa vutoli, zipinda zapansi za mtima zimagwedezeka m'malo mogunda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi asiye kugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kukhala ndi matenda a mtima?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizochi chifukwa zizindikirozi zimasonyeza kuti mtima wanu sukupereka magazi okwanira m'thupi lanu.

Nazi zizindikiro zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Kumva ngati kugunda mkati mwa chifuwa, ngati kuti chikugunda mofulumira kwambiri.
• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira.
• Kumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusasangalala.
• Chizungulire (vertigo) kapena kumva kutopa kwambiri.

Simungazindikire zizindikiro izi konse. Koma ngati sizikuthandizidwa, pali chiopsezo cha matenda aakulu monga matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha upangiri.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji tsiku la chithandizo?

Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakupatsani upangiri wonse womwe mukufuna musanalandire chithandizochi, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Asanabwere kudzalandira chithandizo

• Konzani galimoto: Simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto kwa maola 24 mutatha kulandira chithandizo, choncho ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akuyendetseni kunyumba.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala anu: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi/oletsa magazi kutuluka magazi, mankhwala a shuga, kapena insulin, funsani dokotala wanu pasadakhale momwe mungawamwere tsiku lomwe mwalandira chithandizo. Imwani mankhwala ena odziwika bwino monga mwachizolowezi ndi madzi pang'ono, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani zina.
• Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Idyani bwino usiku usanafike chithandizo chanu. Koma musadye, kumwa, kapena kutafuna chilichonse pakati pausiku. Osagwiritsa ntchito chingamu, minti, kapena madzi. Komanso, samalani kuti musameze madzi mukamatsuka mano anu.

Ndiyenera kuvala chiyani? Ndiyenera kubwera ndi chiyani?

• Zovala: Mukafika kuchipatala, valani zovala zabwino komanso zosavuta kuchotsa. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, mudzafunika kuvala diresi yoperekedwa ndi chipatala.
• Musamavale: Zodzoladzola. Musamavale misomali. Musamavale deodorant, ufa, kirimu, kapena mafuta odzola pachifuwa kapena kumbuyo kwanu. Izi zitha kusokoneza ma glue omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.
• Zinthu Zamtengo Wapatali: Siyani zodzikongoletsera zanu zonse (kuphatikizapo mphete yanu yaukwati), mawotchi, ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali kunyumba.
• Zinthu zoti mubweretse: Bweretsani mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mungafune tsiku limodzi.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi chiyani kuchipatala?

Mukafika kuchipatala, mudzagonekedwa pabedi ndipo mzere wa IV udzaikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Apa ndi pomwe mudzapatsidwa mankhwala ndi madzi ofunikira panthawi ya chithandizo chanu.

Kenako, ma lead a EKG ndi matepi apadera omatira a chithandizo cha mtima adzapakidwa pachifuwa panu ndipo mwina kumbuyo kwanu. Ngati pali tsitsi m'malo amenewo, lidzametedwa.

Nthawi zina, musanayambe chithandizo cha matenda a mtima, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE).Mungafunike kuchita mayeso otchedwa angiogram. Musachite mantha. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika pakhosi panu dzanzi, kulowetsa chubu choonda kwambiri, ndikujambula zithunzi za mtima wanu. Izi zimayang'ana magazi omwe ali mkati mwa mtima. Izi zitha kukhala vuto ngati magaziwo atuluka panthawi ya chithandizo.

Kodi ndidzakhala maso panthawi ya chithandizo?

Ayi. Mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa kudzera mu IV adzakugonetsani tulo tofa nato . Choncho simudzamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala kulikonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Pamene mukugona tulo tofa nato, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito cardioverter (defibrillator) kuti apereke mphamvu inayake kumtima mwanu kudzera mu zingwe zomwe zalumikizidwa. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumaletsa kugwira ntchito kwamagetsi kosakhazikika mumtima mwanu ndikulola kuti kuyambenso kayendedwe kabwino ka mtima. Nthawi zina, kugwedezeka kangapo kungafunike kuti kayendedwe ka mtima kabwerere bwino. Koma chifukwa chakuti mukugona, simudzamva chilichonse.

Ntchito yonseyi imatenga mphindi zochepa chabe, koma mukakonzekera ndi kuchira pambuyo pa chithandizo, mudzakhala m'chipatala kwa maola pafupifupi anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo?

Mukamaliza chithandizo, mudzadzuka. Mudzamva tulo pang'ono chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu. Mungakhale ndi ululu kapena kufiira pachifuwa panu kwa masiku angapo. Dokotala adzakulemberani kirimu wa izi.

Mukadzuka bwino, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za zotsatira za chithandizo chanu komanso mapulani anu amtsogolo. Muwafunse ngati muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe munalili kale kapena ngati mukufuna kusintha chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala anu kuti mtima wanu usavutike.

Mukasamutsidwira ku malo ochiritsira odwala, mudzapatsidwa chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndipo banja lanu likhoza kukuyenderani. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu zidzapitirira kuyang'aniridwa musanapite kunyumba.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizochi ndi ziti?

Ubwino

Phindu lalikulu la chithandizochi ndilakuti kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumabwerera mwakale ndipo zizindikiro zina (monga kupuma movutikira ndi chizungulire) zimatha. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya mtima wanu ingasinthenso pambuyo pa matenda a mtima.

Zoopsa kapena Zovuta

Mavuto ochokera ku chithandizochi ndi osowa kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa.

• Kufiira pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa khungu komwe tepiyo idayikidwa.
• Mwina buluu pomwe panayikidwa IV cannula.
• Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chakuti magazi kuundana mumtima athyoke ndikuyambitsa sitiroko (TEE imachitika kuti muchepetse chiopsezochi).
• Nthawi zina kugunda kwa mtima kumaipiraipira.
• Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala liti ndikapita kunyumba?

Mwina mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo la chithandizo chanu, koma kumbukirani kuti simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto kwa maola 24 chifukwa cha tulo tomwe timayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Mukhoza kupita kunyumba ndikuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi. Koma funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukumbukira kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo pa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuona momwe mukumvera ndi chithandizocho komanso ngati mlingo wa mankhwala womwe mwapatsidwa ndi woyenera kwa inu. Ngati mukumva ngati zizindikiro zanu zakale zikubwerera, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda a mtima ndi gawo limodzi chabe la dongosolo lanu la chithandizo. Ndikofunikiranso kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi), komanso kupezeka pamisonkhano yanu yokonzedwa.