Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoni ya endocrine m'mawu osavuta.

Muyenera kuti munamvapo anzathu ndi achibale athu akulankhula za zinthu monga "vuto la chithokomiro" ndi "chotupa cha khosi". Nthawi zina dokotala amati izi zimafunika opaleshoni. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono. Koma mukadziwitsidwa bwino za zinthuzi, mutha kuthana ndi mantha amenewo. Lero tikulankhula za opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mahomoni m'thupi lathu, kutanthauza 'Opaleshoni ya Endocrine'.

Kodi dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira ya tiziwalo tomwe timatulutsa mahomoni m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani ngati njira yotumizira mauthenga ya kampani yayikulu. Tizilomboti timatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa mahomoni m'magazi. Mahomoni awa amayenda m'thupi lonse ndikuuza chiwalo chilichonse kuti "chitani izi."

Kotero dongosololi limayang'anira zinthu zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu.

• Kukula kwa thupi ndi kukula kwa kugonana
• Kupuma
• Kagayidwe kachakudya - njira yomwe timasinthira chakudya chomwe timadya kukhala mphamvu
• Kusuntha kwa thupi
• Mimba ndi kubereka
• Zomverera zathu

Ngati chiwalochi sichigwira ntchito bwino, kaya chimapanga mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa, thupi lathu limataya mphamvu zake ndipo matenda amayamba. Pamenepo ndi pamene opaleshoni ingafunike.

Ndi ma gland ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa opaleshoniyi?

Ngakhale kuti pali tiziwalo tambiri m'thupi, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imafunika pa matenda a tiziwalo titatu tating'onoting'ono.

1. Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro: Ichi chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu, chooneka ngati gulugufe. Ichi ndiye mbuye wa kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lathu. Chili ngati accelerator yomwe imayang'anira liwiro la injini ya galimoto. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatsimikizira liwiro lomwe thupi lathu limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikupanga kutentha.

2. Ma Parathyroid Glands: Awa ndi ma glands anayi ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi nandolo. Ali kumbuyo kwa chithokomiro. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikulamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi phosphorous m'thupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba.

3. Adrenal Glands: Izi zili pamwamba pa impso zathu, ngati zipewa ziwiri. Tizilomboti timatulutsa mahomoni ogonana, komanso mahomoni monga cortisol, omwe amatulutsidwa tikakhala ndi nkhawa. Amathandizanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amafunikira opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imafunika pamene chiwalo cha gland chayamba chotupa, chakhala khansa, kapena chayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo sichingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone matenda akuluakulu omwe amafunika opaleshoni pa chiwalo chilichonse.

Kodi dokotala wodziwa bwino matenda a mahomoni angachite opaleshoni?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Akatswiri a Endocrinologists ndi madokotala omwe amachiritsa matenda awa ndi mankhwala. Sachita opaleshoni. Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni, dokotalayo adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni . Zipatala zina zili ndi madokotala a opaleshoni ya endocrine omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera za mahomoni awa. Ndi bwino ngati angathe kuchita opaleshoniyo okha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe mungachite musanachite opaleshoni.

• Mudzapemphedwa kusala kudya (kusiya kudya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanachite opaleshoni.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ndi mavitamini ena kwakanthawi.
• Ngati mukusuta, kusiya ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchita.

Komanso, muyenera kuyesedwa kangapo kuti muwone bwino momwe mulili.

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyang'ana momwe gland imagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
• Kujambula zithunzi: Kujambula kwa ultrasound, CT scan, kapena MRI scan kungachitike kuti muwone kukula ndi malo enieni a gland kapena chotupa.
• Kufufuza kwa Singano: Ngati pali chotupa, mayesowa amachitika kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi khansa.
• Kuyeza laryngoscopy: Izi zimachitika pofuna kuwona thanzi la mawu anu, makamaka musanachite opaleshoni ya chithokomiro.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe opaleshoniyi ingachitikire.

Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yochitira opaleshoni. Pali njira zitatu zazikulu.

1. Opaleshoni Yotseguka: Iyi ndi njira yachikhalidwe. Khungu pamwamba pa gland limadulidwa ndipo gland imachotsedwa mwachindunji. Njira iyi ndi yofunikira pazinthu monga zotupa zazikulu za khansa.

2. Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Iyi imatchedwanso "opaleshoni ya keyhole." M'malo mwa kudula kwakukulu kamodzi, kudula pang'ono kangapo kumapangidwa ndipo chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera mu kudulako, ndipo opaleshoniyo imachitidwa pansi pa diso la wowonera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zipsera zichepe, ululu uchepe, komanso kuti munthu achire mwachangu.

3. Opaleshoni ya Robotic: Izi zikufanana ndi opaleshoni ya laparoscopic. Komabe, apa dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita opaleshoniyo poyang'anira mkono wa robotic. Izi zimathandiza kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yolondola komanso yolondola.

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi mpaka atatu mpaka anayi, kutengera ndi kuuma kwa vuto lanu. Maopaleshoni onsewa amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akugoneni . Choncho simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Mudzafunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutachita opaleshoni. Mungakhale ndi kupweteka pang'ono pakhosi komanso mabala pamalo odulidwa. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa izi.

• Gawo la gland yochotsedwayo limatumizidwa ku labu kuti akaone ngati ali ndi khansa (Biopsy)Imatumizidwa. Chithandizo chamtsogolo chimasankhidwa kutengera lipotilo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi khansa ya chithokomiro, mungafunike kupatsidwa chithandizo cha radioiodine.
• Nthawi zina, mahomoni opangidwa ndi gland yochotsedwayo angafunike kumwedwa ngati piritsi kwa moyo wanu wonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gland yanu yonse ya thyroid yachotsedwa, muyenera kumwa thyroxine tsiku lililonse. Si nkhani yaikulu kwenikweni, piritsi limodzi patsiku.

Ubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha opaleshoni

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoniyi ili ndi ubwino komanso zoopsa zina zazing'ono.

Ubwino:

• Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu .
• Zizindikiro zatha, moyo ndi wosavuta.
• Ngati ndi khansa, ikhoza kupewedwa kufalikira.
• Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kufooka kwa mafupa chimachepa.

Zoopsa:

• Matenda.
• Kutuluka magazi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha pafupi ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni. (Mwachitsanzo, ngati mitsempha ya mawu yawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni ya chithokomiro, mawu angasinthe kwakanthawi kapena kosatha. Komabe, chiopsezochi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito.)
• Ngati tinthu ta parathyroid tachotsedwa, kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi kumachepa (Hypoparathyroidism).

Musaope zoopsa izi. Dokotala wanu adzachitapo kanthu kuti achepetse zonsezi.

Nthawi yochira mukabwerera kunyumba

Samalani zinthu izi kuti muchiritse msanga mukabwerera kunyumba.

• Pumulani bwino kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera.
• Sungani bala loyera. Sinthani bandeji monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Zinthu monga zakumwa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi ayezi zingathandize pakhosi popweteka.
• Imwani mankhwala, mapiritsi a mahomoni, ndi calcium yomwe dokotala wakupatsani panthawi yake.
• Nthawi zambiri mudzatha kubwerera kuntchito pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Mukafunika kuonana ndi dokotala mwachangu

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatalacho.

• Kutupa, kufiira, kapena madzi ofanana ndi mafinya omwe akutuluka pamalo odulidwa (izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda).
• Malungo.
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kusintha mawu.
• Ngati mukumva dzanzi kapena kumva kuwawa pankhope panu, pamilomo, m'manja, kapena pamapazi (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha calcium yochepa).