Njira yotumizira mauthenga achinsinsi m'thupi lathu: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Endocrine System mwachidule

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe kulemera kwanu, kutalika, kusintha kwa malingaliro, ndi kugona kwanu kumalamuliridwira? Kumbuyo kwa zonsezi kuli njira yodabwitsa yotumizirana mauthenga m'thupi lathu. Timaitcha iyi Endocrine System. Mwachidule, ili ngati 'utumiki wotumizirana mauthenga' wa thupi lathu.

Kodi dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dongosolo lanu la endocrine ndi gulu la tiziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zimapanga ndikutulutsa mankhwala apadera otchedwa mahomoni .

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mahomoni awa ndi chiyani. Mahomoni ali ngati amithenga. Amayenda m'magazi mwanu, akunyamula mauthenga ku ziwalo zanu, khungu, minofu, ndi minofu ina. Mauthenga amenewo amauza thupi lanu zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso nthawi yoti muchite. Ndipotu, mahomoni awa ndi ofunikira pa miyoyo yathu komanso thanzi lathu.

Kodi dongosolo la endocrine limapereka chithandizo chotani ku thupi lathu?

Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosololi ndikutulutsa mahomoni m'magazi ndikuwunika nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amenewo. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya mahomoni m'matupi athu. Izi zimakhudza pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya thanzi lathu. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Kagayidwe kachakudya: Iyi ndi njira yomwe chakudya chomwe timadya chimasandutsidwira mphamvu.
• Homeostasis: Kusunga chilichonse m'thupi kukhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi, komanso kutentha kwa thupi.
• Kukula ndi chitukuko: Kukula, thupi likukula kuyambira tili ana.
• Ntchito yogonana: Kumva ndi kugwira ntchito kwa kugonana.
• Kubereka: Kutha kubereka ana.
• Kugona ndi kudzuka: Kulamulira nthawi yomwe timagona ndi kudzuka.
• Maganizo: Kulamulira malingaliro athu monga chisangalalo, chisoni, ndi mkwiyo.

Ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zili mu dongosololi?

Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu akuluakulu: ma endocrine glands, ziwalo zina, ndi minofu ina yomwe imapanga mahomoni. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ma thyroid ndi ziwalo zazikuluzi zili, komwe zili, ndi zomwe zimachita.

Malo ena kumene mahomoni amapangidwa

Kuwonjezera pa tiziwalo timeneti, palinso ziwalo zina ndi minofu m'thupi mwathu zomwe zimapanga mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya , impso , chiwindi , mtima , komanso placenta yomwe imapanga panthawi ya mimba imapanga mahomoni.

Kodi matenda a endocrine system ndi ati?

Ngati pali vuto ndi dongosolo la mahomoni, lingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kupanga mahomoni ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri. Komanso, matenda amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa m'maselo a m'mimba.

Pansipa pali magulu ena a matenda omwe amapezeka pankhaniyi.

• Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a metabolic:
• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1
• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri
• Matenda a Shuga a Mimba
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Khansa ya endocrine ndi zotupa:
• Zotupa za adrenal
• Zotupa za pituitary
• Khansa ya chithokomiro
• Matenda a chithokomiro:
• Kuchepa kwa mahomoni (Hypothyroidism) ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni (Hyperthyroidism)
• Chiphuphu cha chithokomiro
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukula kwa kugonana ndi njira zoberekera:
• Amenorrhea (kusiya kusamba)
• Kulephera kwa erectile
• Matenda a Polycystic Ovary (PCOS)
• Matenda a kusamba
• Matenda okhudzana ndi calcium ndi mafupa:
• Matenda a mafupa
• Kusowa kwa Vitamini D

Kodi dokotala wamtundu wanji amene amachiza mavuto amtunduwu?

Dokotala amene ali katswiri pa matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni amatchedwa endocrinologist . Iye akhoza kuzindikira matenda amenewa, kukonza chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, ndikulemba mankhwala. Ngati ana aang'ono ali ndi mavuto amenewa, pali madokotala a endocrinologist a ana omwe ali katswiri pa matenda a ana.

Kodi tingatani kuti dongosolo lathu la endocrine likhale lathanzi?

Matenda ena a mahomoni, monga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, sangathe kupewedwa. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti dongosolo lathu la mahomoni likhale lathanzi momwe tingathere.

• Kusunga kulemera koyenera kwa inu.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Kudya zakudya zabwino.
• Kugona mokwanira.
• Chepetsani kapena siyani kumwa mowa.
• Pewani kusuta fodya.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti mankhwala ena omwe ali m'malo mwathu amatha kusokoneza machitidwe athu a mahomoni. Izi zimatchedwa 'endocrine disruptors' . Izi zimapezeka mu zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana, ma phukusi azakudya, zoseweretsa, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngakhale izi sizingapewedwe kotheratu, tingachepetse kukhudzana nazo mwa kusankha mwanzeru.

Pomaliza, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la endocrine system, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a chithokomiro, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni za chiopsezo chanu chotenga vutoli komanso zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira.