Kodi muli ndi chotupa muubongo kapena msana wanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Ependymoma!

Kodi mudamvapo mawu oti "Ependymoma"? Mwina dzinali ndi latsopano pang'ono. Mwachidule, ndi chotupa chomwe chimakula muubongo kapena msana wathu . Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva chinthu chonga ichi, koma musadandaule. Lero tikambirana izi momveka bwino, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi bwenzi lathu lapamtima.

Kodi Ependymoma kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe pachiyambi. Ependymoma ndi chotupa choyamba . "Choyamba" chimatanthauza kuti chotupacho chimapangika koyamba mu ubongo wanu kapena msana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichinafalikire (chinafalikira) kuchokera kwina m'thupi.

Izi ndi mtundu wa glioma . Glioma ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimayambira m'maselo othandizira ubongo ndi msana. Kodi mukudziwa kuti ependymoma ndi mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi wofala kwambiri wa chotupa cha ubongo mwa ana ? Koma chingathenso kukula mwa akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, chingakhudze aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake.

Kodi zotupa za Ependymoma ndizoopsa? Kodi ndi zotupa zoopsa?

Ndikudziwa kuti funso ili likukukhudzani. Madokotala amagawa ma ependymomas m'magulu kutengera momwe amakulira mofulumira . Monga momwe zilili ndi magiredi kusukulu, zotupa izi zimayikidwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 3.

• Ziphuphu za Giredi 1: Izi ndi zofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa khansa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi "zoyipa."
• Ziphuphu za Giredi 2: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaopsa, sizimayambitsa khansa, ndipo sizingayambitse khansa.
• Ziphuphu za Giredi 3: Izi ndi zotupa zoopsa kapena "za khansa" . Zimakula mofulumira kuposa zotupa za giredi zina.

Kotero, yankho la funso lakuti "Kodi ndi loopsa?" limadalira mtundu wa mtedza ndi zinthu zina zingapo.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya Ependymoma ndi iti?

Kuwonjezera pa magiredi, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ependymoma. Tiyeni tionenso zimenezo:

• Subependymoma (Giredi 1): Izi nthawi zambiri zimakula m'ma ventricles, zipinda zomwe zili mkati mwa ubongo zomwe zimakhala ndi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) . Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa akuluakulu kuposa ana.

• Classic Ependymoma (Giredi 2): "Classic" ndiyo mtundu wofala kwambiri . Itha kuchitika kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.

• Myxopapillary Ependymoma (Giredi 2): Mtundu uwu umapezeka makamaka m'munsi mwa msana wanu.Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna okalamba.

• Anaplastic Ependymoma (Giredi 3): Izi nthawi zambiri zimamera pansi pa ubongo. Zimakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufalikira kumadera ena a ubongo. Mitundu iyi ya zotupa imayambanso pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Ependymoma ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chotupa cha ependymoma zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe chotupacho chili , chifukwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo ndi msana zimayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kupweteka kwa msana
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kusasinthasintha
• Kusawona bwino kapena kusintha kwina kwa masomphenya
• Chizungulire
• Mutu - Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri m'mawa kapena zitha kutsagana ndi kusanza.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo - Kumva kukwiya kapena kukhala wachisoni kuposa kale.
• Kufooka kwa minofu - Kumva dzanzi m'dzanja kapena mwendo.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka kwa khosi
• Kusanza m'manja kapena miyendo yanu
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Kulephera kudziletsa mkodzo - kutuluka kwa mkodzo popanda chifukwa.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, musaganize kuti ndi ependymoma. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi.

Zizindikiro mwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono:

Makanda ndi ana aang'ono omwe satha kulankhula sangathe kufotokoza mavuto awo monga momwe ife tingathere. Chifukwa chake, monga makolo, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu monga:

• Mutu waukulu kuposa wachizolowezi
• Kusagona tulo, kukhala maso nthawi zonse
• Kukwiya kosazolowereka kapena kukangana
• Kusanza kapena kulavula kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro ngati izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ndi mwana wanu kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa Ependymoma?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri ali nalo. Kunena zoona, akatswiri sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha Ependymoma.

Komabe, pali malingaliro ena. Akuganiza kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha cholakwika chomwe chimachitika pamene "maselo a ependymal" muubongo wathu amagawanika ndikupanga atsopano. Komanso, enaPalinso lingaliro lakuti kusiyanasiyana kwa majini kungakhudze izi.

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa "Neurofibromatosis type 2" ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi ependymoma. Komabe, akatswiri sakudziwabe ngati pali mgwirizano weniweni pakati pa awiriwa. Kafukufuku pa izi akupitirirabe.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji Ependymoma?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ependymoma, dokotala adzakuyesani kangapo kuti adziwe vutoli.

Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu , monga nthawi yomwe zinayamba komanso momwe zimamvera. Kenako adzakuyezani thupi ndi kuyeza mitsempha.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso otsatirawa akhoza kuchitidwa:

• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yoyamba yoyesera kwambiri. Imatha kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za ubongo ndi msana.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Izi zithanso kujambula zithunzi za ubongo ndi msana. Nthawi zina izi zingafunike kuwonjezera pa MRI.
• Kufufuza za khansa: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga minofu yaying'ono kuchokera ku chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu . Kuyesaku ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe mtundu weniweni wa chotupacho ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi zina kusanthula kumeneku kumatengedwanso panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho kwathunthu.
• Kuboola M'chiuno: Mu mayesowa, madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) amatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa msana wanu. Izi zimathandiza kuona ngati maselo a khansa afalikira ku madzi a msana. Si aliyense amene akufunikira izi.

Zotsatira za mayesowa zidzatsimikizira ngati muli ndi ependymoma kapena ayi.

Kodi mankhwala a Ependymoma ndi ati?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zazikulu pochiza ependymoma. Dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chithandizo chanu lidzadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo vuto lanu, mtundu ndi giredi ya chotupacho, komwe chili, zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

• Opaleshoni: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yochizira ependymoma. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amayesa kuchotsa chotupa chochuluka momwe angathere. Nthawi zina, kutengera malo a chotupacho, zimakhala zovuta kuchichotsa kwathunthu.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri kapena mitundu ina ya radiation kuti iwononge maselo a chotupa. Chithandizo cha radiation chingaperekedwe pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti iwononge maselo otsala kapena kuchepetsa chotupacho musanachite opaleshoni.
• Chemotherapy (chemotherapy): Mu izi,Mankhwala a chemotherapy amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Mankhwala a chemotherapy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ependymoma pokhapokha ngati chotupacho chafalikira mbali zina za thupi. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri pa ependymoma.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi lanu mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti chithandize kulimbana ndi khansa. Chithandizochi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa ependymoma.

Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakambirana nanu za chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi Ependymoma amapulumuka bwanji?

Ili ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi ependymoma omwe amapulumuka zaka zisanu ndi pafupifupi 85% . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkati mwa zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene matendawa adapezeka, anthu pafupifupi 85 mwa 100 aliwonse amakhalabe ndi moyo.

Koma kumbukirani izi: Ziwerengerozi sizikugwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Izi ndi kuyerekezera wamba. Zitha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe mulili, mtundu wa chotupa, ndi zina zambiri. Madokotala anu adzakuuzani zambiri za izi.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka:

• Giredi ya chotupa - Zotupa za giredi yotsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
• Malo a chotupacho - Zotupa zina n'zosavuta kuchotsa.
• Zaka zanu - Achinyamata nthawi zina amatha kuyankha bwino akalandira chithandizo.
• Thanzi lanu lonse

Kodi khansa ya Ependymoma ingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

"Kuchiritsa khansa" n'kovuta pang'ono. Pakadali pano palibe chinthu chotchedwa "mankhwala athunthu" a khansa. Komabe, ngakhale Ependymoma ya Giredi 3 ikhoza kuchotsedwa kapena kuwonongedwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale atanena kuti alibe khansa, ependymoma ikhoza kubwereranso. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka pa zotupa za giredi 3. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi kutengera zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, komanso mtundu wa chotupacho.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mukalandira chithandizo cha ependymoma, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kangati komwe muyenera kumuona (maulendo obwerezabwereza). Maulendo amenewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amathandiza kuyang'anira thupi lanu kuti lione ngati pali kusintha kulikonse komanso kuona ngati chotupacho chabwerera.

Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi nthawi zonse, monga MRI, amalimbikitsidwanso panthawi ya chithandizo komanso pambuyo pake.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi ependymoma, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Musaganize kuti, "Kodi funso ili ndi lopusa?" Ndi ufulu wanu kudziwa za thanzi lanu.

Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse:

• Kodi ependymoma yanga ndi ya giredi iti?
• Kodi chotupa ichi ndi cha mtundu wanji? (Ndi chotupa cha mtundu wanji?)
• Ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe ndidzafunika?
• Kodi pali mwayi wotani woti ependymoma ibwererenso ikachotsedwa?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Ependymoma ndi chotupa chomwe chimayamba mu ubongo kapena msana. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiredi ndi ma geneti, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zonse zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Anthu ambiri amachotsa chotupachi bwino kudzera mu opaleshoni ndipo amakhala popanda zotsatirapo zake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Ependymoma ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Musaope kufunsa mafunso nthawi iliyonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe muli nacho m'maganizo mwanu, nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Limbani ndi vutoli molimba mtima, simuli nokha.

Ependymoma , zotupa za muubongo, zotupa za msana, glioma, khansa, khansa ya ana, chithandizo chamankhwala