Kodi pali chotupa chosapweteka pathupi lanu? Kodi chingakhale Synovial Sarcoma?

Kodi munamvapo chotupa chaching'ono kwinakwake pathupi lanu, mwina pa mwendo kapena mkono wanu? Poyamba, mwina munaganizapo kuti, "Ayi, ichi ndi chotupa chaching'ono chabe." Popeza palibe ululu, mwina simunachilabadire kwambiri. Koma ngati sichikutha patatha masiku angapo, ndikwachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake si bwino kungonyalanyaza chotupa chilichonse chomwe chimawonekera pathupi lanu. Lero, tikambirana za khansa yosowa yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati chotupa chopanda ululu. Imeneyo ndi Synovial Sarcoma.

Mwachidule, kodi Synovial Sarcoma ndi chiyani?

Synovial Sarcoma ndi khansa yosowa kwambiri yomwe imakhudza minofu yofewa ya thupi lathu, monga minofu kapena mitsempha yamagazi . Dzina lake limatchedwa chifukwa maselo a khansa amafanana ndi maselo a synovial m'malumikizidwe athu. Monga maselo omwe ali mkati mwa mafupa athu monga zigongono, chiuno, ndi mapewa.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za khansa iyi ndichakuti imakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri . Ndicho chifukwa chake simungamve kupweteka kulikonse kumayambiriro. Kwa anthu ambiri, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera chotupacho chitakula mokwanira kuti chiwonekere kapena kumvedwa. Nthawi zina, ngati mitsempha yapafupi ikakanikizidwa pamene chotupacho chikukula, chingayambitse kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'dera limenelo.

Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve ngati dziko lake lonse lasintha mwadzidzidzi akazindikira kuti ali ndi khansa. "Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ine?", "Kodi moyo wanga udzakhala bwanji kuyambira tsopano?" Mutha kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri omwe akukuzungulirani. Simuli nokha, ndipo malingaliro awa ndi achibadwa. Dokotala wanu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala ali nanu panjira iliyonse.

Ndi mbali ziti za thupi zomwe khansa iyi ingayambire?

Khansa yamtunduwu imatha kuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi. Yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Mimba
• Manja
• Mapazi
• Miyendo
• Mapapu

Kuphatikiza apo, khansa iyi ingathenso kuchitika m'mafupa athu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Akakolo
• Zigongono
• Chiuno
• Mapewa
• Manja

Kawirikawiri, synovial sarcoma imatha kuchitika pachifuwa, pamutu, kapena pakhosi.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Monga ma sarcoma ena ofewa a minofu, synovial sarcoma ndi khansa yosowa kwambiri . Ngakhale kuti imatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna osakwana zaka 30 .

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa iyi ndi ziti?

Synovial Sarcoma ndi khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina, chotupacho chimatha kukhala m'thupi kwa zaka ziwiri popanda kuyambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, mungazindikire:

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingafanane ndi za matenda ena osaopsa kwambiri, monga nyamakazi kapena bursitis, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kuchedwetsa kuzindikira matendawa.

N’chifukwa chiyani khansa imeneyi imayamba? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ofufuza sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, koma akudziwa kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwina (kusintha kwa majini) m'ma chromosome athu.

Tangoganizirani motere. Ma chromosome athu ali ngati buku lalikulu. Majini ndi mawu olembedwa m'buku limenelo. Maselo m'thupi lathu akamatsatira dongosolo loyenera, amatha kugwira ntchito bwino. Synovial sarcoma ikakula, ma chromosome amenewa amasweka ndipo akabwezeretsedwanso pamodzi, majini ena amakakamira m'malo olakwika. Makamaka, jini yotchedwa `SYT` imasokonezeka ndi majini ena omwe sagwirizana nayo. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kumeneku, uthenga womwe maselo amalandira ndi wolakwika. Kenako maselo amayamba kugawikana mosalamulirika, ndikupanga chotupa cha khansa.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakuyesani thupi, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu ya thanzi. Ngati ali ndi kukayikira kulikonse, adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa khansa.

Katswiriyo adzachita mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe kukula ndi malo enieni a chotupacho.

Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amatsimikizira 100% kuti matendawa ndi opangidwa ndi biopsy.Chomwe chikuchitika apa ndikutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera pa chotupacho ndikuchitumiza ku labu. Kumeneko, katswiri wa matenda amafufuza maselowo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi khansa, ndipo ngati ndi khansa, mtundu wanji wa khansa.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chokhazikika cha synovial sarcoma ndi opaleshoni . Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa chotupa cha khansa kwathunthu. Chotupacho chimachotsedwanso pamodzi ndi minofu yaying'ono yathanzi yozungulira kuti achotse maselo otsala a khansa. Nthawi zina, kutengera momwe khansa yafalikira, minofu yonse kapena gulu la minofu lingafunike kuchotsedwa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi kutengera momwe mulili.

Opaleshoni ingathe kuchitika ngati chithandizo chimodzi kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:

• Chemotherapy: Kupereka mankhwala opha maselo a khansa.
• Chithandizo cha Radiation: Kuwononga maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu kuti chilimbane ndi maselo a khansa.
• Thandizo Lolunjika: Kupereka mankhwala omwe amakhudza mamolekyu enaake omwe amakhudza kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
• Mankhwala oletsa angiogenesis: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kupangika kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yomwe imapatsa maselo a khansa magazi. Izi zimachotsa michere m'maselo a khansa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti afe.

Chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu chimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupacho, komwe chili, nthawi yomwe mwakhala nacho, komanso ngati khansayo yafalikira kumadera ena (yomwe yafalikira).

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutalandira chithandizo?

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, pakhala kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pa chithandizo cha Synovial Sarcoma. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chakuti khansa ibwererenso mutalandira chithandizo, nthawi zina ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amakuyang'anani kuti akupimeni kwa zaka zingapo mutalandira chithandizo.

Ponena za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa omwe amapulumuka, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amapulumuka matendawa ndi pafupifupi 50% - 60%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 5 kapena 6 mwa anthu 10 omwe apezeka ndi matendawa amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka 5. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wanu momwe ziwerengerozi zikugwirira ntchito kwa inu komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi kuti zisachitike?

Mwatsoka, izi sizingapeweke chifukwa zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma chromosome komwe sitingathe kuwongolera.

Koma, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe tingachite ndikuletsa khansa kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi (metastasis) . Njira yokhayo yochitira izi ndikuzindikira matendawa msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu momwe mungathere . Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse dziwani kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano chomwe sichimatha pakatha milungu ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mwachiwonetsa kwa dokotala.