Mankhwala opangira magazi: Tiyeni tiphunzire za jakisoni wa Epoetin Alfa!

Mwina mwauzidwa za jakisoni iyi ndi dokotala, kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa angagwiritse ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe mankhwalawa amatchedwa 'Epoetin Alfa' ndi, chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso momwe ayenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lathu kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, makamaka ngati layamba chifukwa cha matenda osatha a impso, chemotherapy ya khansa, kapena chithandizo cha HIV. Nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi asanachite opaleshoni.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kulandira jakisoni wa 'Epoetin Alfa', pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe akukupatsani mankhwalawo. Ndi bwino kusabisa zinthuzi, sichoncho? Chifukwa kutengera izi, iwo adzasankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mungapereke, komanso mtundu wa zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Ingoganizirani, ngati simuwauza za matenda ena omwe muli nawo, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhudza matendawa, eti? Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwauza zinthuzi.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, nenani motsimikiza kuti:

• Ngati muli ndi khansa .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi . Izi zikutanthauza ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kokwera kwambiri.
• Ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi magazi oundana kale.
• Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
• Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi folate, iron, kapena vitamini B12 yochepa m'thupi lanu, izi zimafunikanso kuti mupange magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu, monga khunyu .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa 'Erythropoietin', 'Albumin', 'Benzyl alcohol', mapuloteni a hamster, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wa chakudya kapena zosungira . Ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuyabwa pang'ono, kuvutika kupuma, ziphuphu, kapena china chilichonse chachilendo, chonde tiuzeni.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kunena zinthu izi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka, kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa, otchedwa 'Epoetin Alfa', amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni.Ndi jakisoni. Imaperekedwa m'mitsempha kapena pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, mumailandira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani.

Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzalangizidwa momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere jakisoni ndi momwe mungadziperekere nokha (kapena wina amene angakuthandizeni). Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yeniyeni komanso muyeso weniweni. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena kumwa msanga kuposa nthawi yomwe mwalangizidwa.

Momwe mungatayire singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mumatayira singano ndi ma syringe omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale. Kodi simuyenera kungowataya mu zinyalala wamba? Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti singano izi zimatha kupatsira ena matenda ndipo zitha kuvulaza ena. Tangoganizirani ngati mwana wamng'ono kapena chiweto m'nyumba mwanu chingavulazidwe ndi singano izi? Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi 'chidebe chapadera cha sharps', chidebe chapadera chopangidwa kuti zinthu zakuthwa zisamatirire, komwe muyenera kuziyika. Ngati mulibe, funsani ku pharmacy kapena dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, musaiwale.

Kapepala kapadera ka 'MedGuide'

Mukalandira mankhwala awa ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kapadera kotchedwa 'MedGuide' komwe kali ndi mankhwala aliwonse olembedwa, komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera. Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala zomwe zili munkhaniyi. Kakhoza kukhala ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu, monga tsatanetsatane wa mankhwalawo, zotsatira zake zoyipa, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana nthawi zina, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kuganizira. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kupanga chisankho ichi.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso , imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Chifukwa mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera wa munthu aliyense ndi wosiyana. Kuchita zimenezi kungawavulaze.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Tangoganizani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kutenga mlingo wotsatira mukakumbukira, ndiye kuti, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kutenga mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Akuti palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudza momwe mankhwala ena amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala a 'Epoetin Alfa' awa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitikudziwa bwino za 'kuyanjana' kumeneku.

Koma, musangonena zimenezo, musauze dokotala wanu za zinthu zomwe mukumwa . Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani komanso omwe mumagula ku pharmacy), zitsamba zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu ndikuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzayang'anira matenda anu mosamala kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse adzayang'ana momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu, ngati magazi anu ali bwino, komanso ngati pali mavuto ena.

Komanso, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse (magazi). Izi ndi kuwona kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi anu. Izi zithandiza kudziwa ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawa uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kapena kuchepetsedwa, kapena ngati muyenera kupitiriza kumwa. Ndi bwino kusasiya mayeso awa, eti?

Chinanso n'chakuti mankhwalawa angachepetse pang'ono kuchuluka kwa vitamini B6 m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudya zakudya zomwe zimakupatsirani vitamini B6. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wazakudya za zakudya zomwe mumadya komanso mavitamini omwe mumamwa. Adzakupatsani malangizo abwino pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga nthochi, nandolo, nsomba, ndi mkaka zili ndi vitamini B6.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku jakisoni wa Epoetin Alfa. Si aliyense amene amalandira jakisoniyu, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe zingatheke. Pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu akangoyamba. Pali zina zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala vuto lalikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo, musazengereze:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. Ndikoopsa kwambiri ngati kumayambitsa vuto lopuma.
• Kukomoka: Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi, monga kutaya chidziwitso.
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za magazi kuundana:
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa (ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima).
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wodzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi.
• Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kufiira, ndi kutentha (makamaka mwendo umodzi).
• Kuvuta kulankhula, ngati kuti mawu akusokonekera.
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo (makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi).
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko:
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya (kuona zinthu mopanda nzeru, kuona zinthu ziwiri).
• Chisokonezo.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa.
• Mutu waukulu (womwe sindinakhalepo nawo m'moyo wanga).
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo.
• Kuvutika kuyenda, ndikumva ngati ndigwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Chizungulire.
• Kutaya mphamvu m'thupi.

Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musachedwe, chabwino? Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi matenda oopsa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi sizingakhale zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kuzizira ndi kumva kuzizira m'thupi.
• Chifuwa.
• Chizungulire.
• Malungo.
• Mutu.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Kusanza, kusanza.
• Ululu, kufiira, kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala a 'Epoetin Alfa' awa moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala si zoseweretsa.
• Sungani mufiriji. Ndiko kuti, mufiriji. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri Celsius 2 ndi 8 (madigiri Celsius 2 ndi 8) kapena pakati pa madigiri Fahrenheit 36 ​​ndi 46 (madigiri Fahrenheit 36 ​​ndi 46).
• Musamaike mankhwala mufiriji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musawaike mufiriji kapena mufiriji. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo asamagwire bwino ntchito.
• Musagwedeze mankhwalawo.
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?Ngati ndi botolo la mlingo umodzi, tayani zotsalazo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito botolo la mankhwala ambiri, likhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 21 mutatenga mlingo woyamba. Pambuyo pake, tayani mankhwala otsala. Musasunge mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito; tayani bwino.

Kutsatira zinthu izi molondola kungathandize kuti mankhwala akhale abwino.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino jakisoni wa 'Epoetin Alfa' womwe tinakambirana. Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi, motero amachiritsa 'Anemia' kapena kusowa kwa magazi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera komanso muyeso woyenera.
• Tayani zinthu monga singano mosamala.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, makamaka zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe takambiranazi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mankhwala anu moyenera.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo. Musachite manyazi, chifukwa izi zikhudza thanzi lanu.

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Aliyense ndi wosiyana, kotero dokotala wanu adzakupatsani upangiri wolunjika kutengera momwe mulili. Musamadzipatse mankhwala kutengera zomwe zapezeka pa intaneti.

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

Epoetin Alfa, Maselo Ofiira a M'magazi, Kuchepa kwa Magazi, Kuchepa kwa Magazi, Matenda a Impso, Khansa, Chemotherapy, Katemera, Zotsatirapo Zake, Mankhwala