Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a khunyu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Mutha kupezanso mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Felbatol. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Felbamate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, felbamate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuwongolera khunyu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu. Ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Umu ndi momwe khunyu imawongoleredwa. Komabe, madokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina zamankhwala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:
- Matenda otuluka magazi: Kodi muli ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kutseka mosavuta kapena vuto lina lililonse lokhudzana ndi magazi?
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, tiuzeni za matendawa.
- Mavuto amisala: Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adaganizapo zodzipha, kuyesa, kapena kuvutika maganizo?
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutiuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha felbamate kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani monga momwe adalangizidwira.
- Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Palibe vuto ndi zimenezo.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi.Kuchita zimenezi kudzawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a chimfine. Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono.
- Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide). Musaiwale kuwawerenga mosamala nthawi zonse.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Choncho, musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Felbamate imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amachititsa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Mavacamten | Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera a matenda a mtima. |
| Izi zingachitikenso (uzani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa khunyu | Zitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Valproic acid |
| Mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni | Chitsanzo: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin) |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zakudya zina zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mukupita kuchipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti akaone momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Angakhudzenso luso lanu lopanga zisankho. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kukhala pansi ndi kuimirira: Kuti muchepetse chizungulire kapena kukomoka, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukakhala pansi kapena mukugona.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti munthu ayambe kudwala matenda monga kugona tulo komanso chizungulire.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, khalani otetezeka ku dzuwa momwe mungathere. Valani zovala zazitali, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa, ndipo pewani kuphimba maso ndi dzuwa.
- Chibangili cha ID ya Zachipatala: Kunyamula chibangili cha ID ya Zachipatala kapena khadi yokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa matenda anu ndi mankhwala anu kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, felbamate ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Apa ndi pamene kupanga magazi m'thupi kumachepa. Kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira, kuvulala pafupipafupi kapena kutuluka magazi kumachitika. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso khungu kapena maso achikasu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. |
| Kawirikawiri zimaonekera, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zinthu zosiyanasiyana | Kusintha kwa kukoma, chizungulire, kugona tulo, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepa thupi, nseru, kusowa tulo. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Felbamate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu. Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse, monga khungu lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, mabala osazolowereka, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe akukukhudzirani.
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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