Kuchotsa - Tiyeni tikambirane za izi

Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve mantha komanso kudabwa kwambiri akamva mawu akuti "kuchotsa maso." Koma nthawi zina, kuti achepetse ululu wosapiririka, athetse matenda oopsa, kapena atakhala ndi ngozi yayikulu, opaleshoni ya maso ndi yofunika. Koma si nthawi zonse pamene diso lonse limachotsedwa. Lero tikulankhula za opaleshoni yapadera yomwe imachotsa zomwe zili m'diso zokha, ndikusiya sclera (yomwe timayitcha "gawo loyera la diso") ndi minofu yomwe imasuntha diso. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "Kuchotsa maso" m'mawu azachipatala.

N’chifukwa chiyani opaleshoni yamtunduwu ndi yofunika?

Izi sizinthu zophweka. Dokotala amangolangiza opaleshoni yamtunduwu pazochitika zenizeni komanso zazikulu. Ganizirani izi:

• Matenda oopsa a maso: Nthawi zina matenda aakulu kwambiri amatha kuchitika mkati mwa diso. Izi zimatchedwa ``Endophthalmitis.'' Ngati matendawa sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala, amatha kufalikira osati m'diso lokha komanso ku ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto omwe angawononge moyo. Pazochitika zotere, opaleshoni imachitika kuti ichotse ziwalo zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
• Kuvulala kwakukulu kwa maso: Ngati chinthu chakuthwa chalowa m'diso ndikuliwononga kwambiri, sichingathe kukonzedwa. Chingayambitsenso ululu wosapiririka.
• Diso losawona bwino komanso lopweteka: Matenda ena angayambitse kutayika kwa masomphenya. Palibe vuto kutaya masomphenya anu, koma ngati mukukumana ndi ululu wosatha komanso wosapiririka, iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ululuwo.
• Phthisis bulbi: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe diso limachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo siligwira ntchito. Vutoli lingayambitsenso ululu ndi mavuto a masomphenya.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Popeza opaleshoniyi ndi yokonzedwa, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera pasadakhale.

1. Kukumana ndi Dokotala wa Maso: Mukamaliza opaleshoni, mudzafunika diso lopangira opaleshoni. Katswiri amene amapanga opaleshoniyi amatchedwa Dokotala wa Maso. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumana naye musanachite opaleshoniyi. Kenako akhoza kukonza diso lopangira opaleshoni lomwe lidzagwirizane ndi diso lanu lina ndikuwoneka lachilengedwe momwe mungathere. Izi zili ngati lenzi yolumikizana yomwe mumayika pa diso lanu.

2. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena monga mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana , dokotala wanu adzakuuzani masiku angati musanachite opaleshoni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa.

3. Zinthu Zina: Tsiku lisanafike opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa malangizo a nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa. Mudzapemphedwanso kuti mubweretse wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu wodalirika kuti akutengereni kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni.Pitirizani kulankhula. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imeneyi imakhala yopita kuchipatala, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo, koma simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi imachitikira m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti diso lanu lisachite dzanzi ndikukupangitsani kumva bwino.

Dokotalayo amachotsa mosamala zomwe zili m'diso (cornea, lenzi, ndi chinthu chonga jelly mkati mwa diso). Komabe , gawo loyera la diso (sclera) ndi minofu yozungulira diso yomwe imayendetsa diso kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo sizimachotsedwa.

Kenako, choyikamo chaching'ono chooneka ngati mpira chimayikidwa pamalo opanda kanthu kuti chithandize kusunga mawonekedwe a diso. Choyikamo chapulasitiki cha kanthawi chimayikidwa pamwamba pa choyikamo. Izi zimathandiza kuti malo omwe ali mkati mwa chikope akhale chimodzimodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyikamo diso lochita kupanga pambuyo pake. Nthawi zina, zikope zimatha kusokedwa mpaka bala litachira. Pomaliza, bandeji yokakamiza imayikidwa pa diso kuti asiye kutuluka magazi ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Njira yonse nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditachita opaleshoni?

Kuti nthawi yanu yochira ipambane, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.

• Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala monga ochepetsa ululu, maantibayotiki oletsa matenda, ndi ma steroid ochepetsa kutupa. Imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Musachotse bandeji m'diso lanu mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo (nthawi zambiri tsiku loyamba kapena mpaka mutabwerera ku chipatala). Ndikofunikanso kusamala kuti lisanyowe.
• Pewani kusambira, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
• Siyani kuwerama kuyambira m'chiuno kupita pansi ndikunyamula zolemera kwa milungu inayi.
• Mudzapemphedwa kuti mubwererenso kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akakuthandizeni pakatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi.
• Mabala akachira bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti patatha milungu pafupifupi 6 mpaka 8, mutha kupita kwa dokotala wa maso ndikuyika diso lochita kupanga lokhazikika.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Evisceration ndi Enucleation ndi kotani?

Zonsezi ndi opaleshoni yochotsa maso, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Mu `Evisceration`, gawo lakunja la diso (sclera) ndi minofu zimatsala. Mu `Enucleation` , diso lonse ndi gawo la mitsempha ya maso zimachotsedwa. `Enucleation` nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati pali china chake mkati mwa diso, monga khansa.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi ululu wochepa ndi kutupa mukatha opaleshoni. Komabe, ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi , imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri .
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'maso kapena m'mutu mwanu, sikungatheke kuthetsedwa ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo ndi mafinya .
• Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati pali ululu kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya m'diso lina lathanzi (ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lotchedwa `Sympathetic ophthalmia`, chithandizo chachangu n'chofunika).

Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva za opaleshoni yamtunduwu. Koma kumbukirani, izi zikuchitika ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira moyo wanu, kukuchepetsani ululu waukulu, kapena kupewa mavuto ena. Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa zanu zonse ndi mantha anu. Ndi ufulu wanu.