Katemera wa matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Exenatide mwachidule!

Kodi mukudwala matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri? Kapena wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu akuvutika ndi vutoli? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za mankhwala a Exenatide. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Exenatide ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Exenatide ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Mwina munawonapo pansi pa dzina la kampani `(Bydureon)`.

Ndiye izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin m'thupi lanu. Insulin ndi imodzi mwa mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri omwe amalamulira shuga m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake insulin ikachuluka, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumachepa. Sikuti kokha, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumalowa m'magazi anu komanso kumathandiza kuti chimbudzi chiziyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa akaperekedwa, amati amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi . Pamenepo ndi pomwe mungapeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda ena. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Exenatide, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino za izi. Izi ziwathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe angawaperekere.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Endocrine tumors (MEN 2) kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala nalo.
• Ngati mudadwalapo kapamba , izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kapamba.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa akhoza kudziunjikira m'thupi lanu ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
• Ngati ndinu munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha dialysis.
• Ngati muli ndi ma platelet ochepa m'magazi anu.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amachepetsa kugaya chakudya, angakhudze anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto otere.
• Ngati muli ndi khansa ya chithokomiro , kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwalapo khansa.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la exenatide, mankhwala ena, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati , mankhwalawa si oyenera panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pansi pa khungu . Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momwe mungaperekere kunyumba. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungakonzekerere komanso momwe mungawaperekere.

• Muyenera kumwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yomweyo . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa tsiku loyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
• Musangotaya singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziikeni mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping . Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti akupatseni chimodzi. Izi ndi zotetezeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kwa ena.
• Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa anthu komwe katchedwa ``MedGuide'' . Werengani izi mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwala kapena mukalandira atsopano.
• Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi kabuku ka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Werengani mosamala ndipo funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 10 pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kukambirana bwino ndi dokotala wa ana ndikusankha.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo oletsa poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Musachite mantha, koma funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga . Komabe, muyenera kuchita izi pokhapokha ngati patsala masiku osachepera atatu kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo patsala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, musamwe mlingo womwe mwaphonya . Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kapena kuwonjezera mlingo wina.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Exenatide ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala amenewo kungapangitse kuti exenatide isagwire ntchito bwino, kapena kungapangitse zotsatirapo zake kukhala zoipa.

Samalani kwambiri ndi mitundu iyi ya mankhwala:

• 'Acetaminophen' (paracetamol)
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
• `Digoxin` (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Mankhwala a insulin ndi mankhwala ena a shuga : Kumwa Exenatide pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia). Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa mlingo kungakhale kofunikira.
• Lisinopril (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• Lovastatin (mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi)
• Warfarin (mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana): Mukamamwa Exenatide pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa za chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.

Sikuti mankhwala amenewa okha, komanso mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi . Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi operekedwa pa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi.
• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo.
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima.
• `Chromium` (chowonjezera).
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (Diuretics).
• Mahomoni achikazi (monga ma estrogen kapena ma progestin), mapiritsi olerera.
• `Fenofibrate`, `Gemfibrozil` (mankhwala a cholesterol).
• `Isoniazid` (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu).
• Mankhwala ena a mahomoni (`Lanreotide`, `Octreotide`, `Pasireotide`).
• Mahomoni a amuna kapena ma steroid a anabolic.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`).
• Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi.
• Mankhwala a ziwengo, mphumu, chimfine, ndi chifuwa.
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda amisala.
• Niacin.
• Nikotini (ngati mukusuta).
• NSAIDs (mwachitsanzo, Ibuprofen, Naproxen).
• `Pentamidine`.
• Phenytoin (mankhwala a khunyu).
• Probenecid (mankhwala a gout).
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo a Quinolone (monga `Ciprofloxacin`, `Levofloxacin`, `Ofloxacin`).
• Zakudya zina zowonjezera zakudya zochokera ku zitsamba.
• Mankhwala a steroid (monga `Prednisone`, `Cortisone`).
• Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (mankhwala opha tizilombo).
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Komanso, mankhwala ena amatha kubisa zizindikiro zochenjeza za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungazindikire kuti shuga wanu m'magazi ndi wotsika. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse.

• Beta-blockers (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima, mwachitsanzo Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol).
• "Clonidine"
• `Guanethidine`.
• `Reserpine`.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingatheke kuchitika. Chifukwa chake , uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera). Uzaninso dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito Exenatide.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muone ngati muli ndi vuto . Uzani dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
• Kuyezetsa kwanu kwa HbA1C (A1C) kudzachitika nthawi zonse. Uku ndi kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta. Kumaona momwe shuga m'magazi mwanu mwakhalira olamulidwa bwino m'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yapitayi. Muyenera kuyezetsa magaziwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
• Phunzirani momwe mungayezere shuga m'magazi mwanu kunyumba . Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia) ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo.
• Nthawi zonse khalani ndi gwero la shuga mwachangu (monga ma cubes a shuga, mapiritsi a shuga) pafupi . Izi ndizothandiza ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika mwadzidzidzi (hypoglycemia). Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu monga shuga wotsika m'magazi (kukomoka), kapena ngati mutataya chikumbumtima, uzani achibale anu ndi anzanu kuti mutha kutsamwitsidwa ngati muyesa kuwapatsa chakudya kapena chakumwa panthawiyo. Ngati izi zitachitika, funani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muwona kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera (monga ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri), uzani dokotala wanu . Mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa. Ngati mukudwala kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa masiku onse, mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunikenso kusinthidwa.
• Musamadumphe chakudya .
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa mowa. Mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe amaperekedwa mu kauntala angakhale ndi shuga kapena mowa. Izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mapeni ojambulira jakisoni ndi ena . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavairasi monga matenda a chiwindi kapena HIV.
• Valani chibangili cha dokotala kapena mkanda . Tengani khadi lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa matenda anu, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ndi mlingo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Exenatide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

• Matenda a ziwengo: Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Mavuto a ndulu : Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, malungo.
• Kuvulala kwa impso : Kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Pancreatitis : Ululu waukulu m'mimba (izi zimatha kufika kumbuyo, ndipo ululu umawonjezeka mutadya kapena m'mimba mutakhudzidwa), malungo, nseru, ndi kusanza.
• Khansa ya chithokomiro : Chotupa chatsopano kapena kutupa pakhosi, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza, kupuma movutikira, komanso kusintha mawu (mawu osamveka bwino).
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani.

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa
• Mimba yopweteka
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (poyimbira 1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani mufiriji . Musaziike mufiriji.
• Mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius / madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit) kwa milungu inayi.
• Tetezani ku kuwala . Sungani mankhwalawo m'bokosi loyambirira la katoni mpaka mutamwa.
• Tulutsani mankhwalawo m'bokosi la makatoni mphindi 15 musanamwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo mutatha kusakaniza .
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito, atayeni.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito?

• Tengani mankhwala awa kupita nawo kumalo komwe kuli pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za malo otere ku pharmacy yanu kapena ku polisi.
• Ngati izi sizingatheke, funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire mankhwala awa mosamala. Musangowataya m'zinyalala.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Choncho, Exenatide ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri.

• Iyi ndi jakisoni wopangidwa pansi pa khungu .
• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera .
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.Ndiuzeni.
• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse ndipo dziwani zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake, ndipo ngati muwona chilichonse choopsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Sungani mankhwala moyenera .

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu a shuga ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi!

Exenatide , Bydureon, Matenda a Shuga, Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu wa 2, Insulin, Shuga wa M'magazi, Katemera, Zotsatirapo Zake