Mukamva kusasangalala, kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kuuma m'maso mwanu, nthawi yomweyo mumaganiza zopita ku pharmacy ndikugula botolo la madontho a m'maso, sichoncho? Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mpumulo m'maso mwathu. Koma kodi timadziwadi za iwo? Kodi n'koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse mwa iwo? Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi madontho a maso amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe timayika dontho limodzi kapena awiri pamwamba pa diso, kutanthauza, pa diso. Amatchedwanso mankhwala apakhungu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sabayidwa m'diso kapena kumezedwa, koma amapakidwa mwachindunji pamalo okhudzidwa, kutanthauza pamwamba pa diso. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyo, mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito yake mwachindunji.
Botolo la dontho la maso ili likhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala ndi michere yosiyanasiyana. Motero, limatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a maso, zizindikiro, ndi kusasangalala.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya madontho a m'maso?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya madontho a m'maso. Mtundu umodzi ndi womwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Timautcha kuti Over-the-Counter (OTC) . Wina ndi mtundu womwe uyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala . Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi zomwe zimawasiyanitsa patebulo.
Madontho a M'maso Ogulitsidwa Pakauntala (OTC)
Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ang'onoang'ono a maso. Komabe, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanazigwiritse ntchito.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kuchepetsa zikope | Zinthu zosakaniza zimenezi zimaphwanya mamina m'diso ndipo zimachepetsa kupanga mamina. |
| Pakani mafuta m'maso | Zinthu monga misozi yopangira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maso ouma. Izi zili ndi zinthu zochotsa madzi m'thupi.Zosakaniza izi zimachepetsa kukangana pakati pa ziwalo za diso ndipo zimapatsa maso chitonthozo. |
| Kufewetsa minofu yozungulira diso | Zosakaniza zotchedwa emollients zimathandiza kufewetsa minofu youma komanso yopyapyala yozungulira maso (izi ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka mu lotions zamanja). |
| Kuchepetsa kufiira kwa maso ndi kutupa | Mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe ali m'matendawa amachepetsa kufiira ndi kutupa kwa diso mwa kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi (ma capillaries) pamwamba pa diso. |
| Thirirani diso | Madzi opangidwa mwapadera kuti achotse fumbi ndi zinyalala zina m'maso mwanu. Izi ndi zotetezeka kwambiri m'maso mwanu kuposa madzi a m'mpopi. |
Madontho a M'maso Olembedwa ndi Dokotala
Mankhwala awa ndi omwe dokotala amawapatsa chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a maso. Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kugwedezeka kwa maso | Madontho okhala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wa maso kapena kupangitsa kuti diso lizimva dzanzi lisanayambe kuyesedwa maso. |
| Kupha mabakiteriya | Madontho a m'maso okhala ndi maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya m'diso (monga strep throat). |
| Kuchepetsa ziwengo | Madontho okhala ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa ndi maso ofiira. |
| Kuchepetsa kutupa | Madontho a m'maso okhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu, monga corticosteroids, amalimbikitsidwa kuti athetse kutupa m'maso. |
| Dilate ophunzira | Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mosamala mkati mwa diso panthawi yowunika maso komanso kukulitsa pang'ono diso. |
| Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso | Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la glaucoma . |
Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso ndi wotani?
Pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito dontho loyenera la maso.
- Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito dontho la maso lomwe ndi loyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu la maso, mpumulo ndi machiritso omwe limapereka adzakhala ochuluka kwambiri.
- Nthawi zambiri ndi otetezeka: Mankhwala, makamaka omwe dokotala wakupatsani, amayesedwa mosamala ndi mabungwe aboma monga Drug Regulatory Authority asanafike pamsika. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro chachikulu pa chitetezo chawo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta: Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madontho a m'maso.
Kodi palibe chiopsezo? Zoyipa zomwe muyenera kudziwa!
Nayi chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira: Madontho a m'maso nthawi zonse amakhala osavulaza.
Monga momwe mungapewere matenda aakulu a m'mapapo mwa kumwa uchi kuti muchepetse chifuwa, musapewe matenda enaake oyambitsa chifuwa mwa kuyika madontho a m'maso pa diso lofiira.
1. Matenda aakulu omwe angayambitse matendawa akhoza kukhalapo:Nthawi zina, madontho a maso amangoletsa zizindikiro kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, madontho ena a maso ofiira angathandize kuchepetsa kufiira. Koma chomwe chimayambitsa kufiirako chingakhale matenda oopsa mkati mwa diso kapena matenda monga glaucoma. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawo amachepetsa kufiira, vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli likhoza kukulirakulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito izi popanda kufunsa dokotala.
2. Kudontha kwa diso kolakwika kungapangitse vutoli kukhala lalikulu kwambiri: Tangoganizani kuti diso lanu likupweteka chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (glaucoma). Koma bwanji ngati mwangozi mwaika mankhwala oti aumitse maso anu? M'malo mochira, vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira.
3. Chitetezo chachilengedwe cha diso chimalepheretsedwa: Maso athu ali ndi njira zachilengedwe zodzitetezera ku majeremusi. Koma ngati tigwiritsa ntchito dontho la diso lomwe silili loyera, kapena latha ntchito, kapena laipitsidwa, majeremusi amenewo amatha kulowa m'diso. Izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya.
4. Zinthu zosakwanira: Makampani ena amapanga mankhwala otsukira m'maso opanda miyezo yoyenera kuti apeze phindu. Mofananamo, sitidziwa zomwe zili m'mabotolo a mankhwala omwe timagula mumsewu kapena m'malo osadalirika.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ndipotu, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso, ndi bwino komanso kotetezeka kuonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse a maso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuzindikira vuto lenileni la maso anu ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati madontho a m'maso omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito sakugwiranso ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti salinso ndi khalidwe lomwe anali nalo kale.
- Ngati zotsatirapo zatsopano (monga kukwiya kwa maso, kusawona bwino) zachitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungasungire kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho a m'maso mosamala? - Malangizo awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri!
Chabwino, tiyeni tinene kuti dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa maso. Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala m'maso
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo: Izi ndizofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja mwathu tisalowe m'maso mwathu.
- Chongani tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo: Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito akhoza kutaya mphamvu zawo ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi majeremusi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala m'diso
1. Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo ndikuyang'ana mmwamba.
2. Ndi chala chakutsogolo cha dzanja lanu limodzi, kokerani pang'onopang'ono chikopecho pansi pa diso. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Gwirani botolo la dontho la maso ndi dzanja lanu lina pafupifupi inchi imodzi pamwamba pa diso lanu. Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikhudze diso lanu, chikope chanu, kapena zala zanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo.
4. Finyani botolo pang'onopang'ono ndipo mulole kuti madontho ofunikira (nthawi zambiri amodzi kapena awiri) agwere m'thumba lopangidwa ndi chikope cha m'munsi.
5. Tsekani diso lanu ndipo kanikizani pang'onopang'ono kona ya diso lanu pafupi ndi mphuno ndi chala chanu kwa mphindi imodzi. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asalowe pakhosi panu ndikuthandizira kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino m'diso.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo omwe mwapatsidwa: Musapatse munthu wina madontho a m'maso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito a wina. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
- Musaike mankhwala a maso m'makutu mwanu, kapena mankhwala a m'makutu mwanu: Ngakhale mabotolo ena amaoneka ofanana, mankhwala omwe ali nawo ndi osiyana kwambiri.
- Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu: apo ayi, fumbi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingalowe mkati.
- Gulani mankhwala kuchokera ku gwero lodalirika lokha: Musagule mankhwala kuchokera ku magwero osavomerezeka, poganiza kuti ndi otsika mtengo.
Milandu yomwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala
Madontho a maso a OTC, omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacy popanda mankhwala, sangachiritse matenda ena akuluakulu. Ngati muli ndi mavuto awa, muyenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa maso.
- Matenda a Cataract
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a retinal , mwachitsanzo (kuwonongeka kwa macular)
- Mavuto a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, mwachitsanzo (diabetic retinopathy)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso, m'malo mopita ku pharmacy ndikugula mankhwala otsukira maso mwachisawawa, choyamba pitani kwa dokotala. Umenewo ndiye thandizo lalikulu lomwe mungapatse maso anu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndipo khalani oyera musanagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagawireko ena, pazifukwa zilizonse, madontho a maso anu.
- Samalani kuti nsonga ya botolo isakhudze diso lanu kapena malo ena aliwonse.
- Mawu oti "mu-counter-counter" satanthauza "otetezeka kotheratu." Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.
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