Maso amakhala ofiira, oyabwa, komanso opweteka... Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timathamangira ku pharmacy kukagula dontho la m'maso. Ngakhale zingawoneke zosavuta, zitha kukhala zoopsa. Kodi mukudziwa kuti si dontho lililonse la m'maso lomwe limagwira ntchito pa matenda aliwonse? Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olakwika kungapangitse vuto la maso kukhala lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zomwe muyenera kudziwa za dontho la m'maso ili.
Mwachidule, kodi madontho a maso awa ndi chiyani?
Madontho a m'maso ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi. Timayika madontho amodzi kapena awiri a mankhwalawa mwachindunji pamwamba pa diso, kutanthauza pamwamba pa diso. Timatcha mankhwala awa "othandizira pakhungu" chifukwa amapakidwa mwachindunji pamalo omwe akufunika. Akapakidwa m'diso, mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito yake bwino.
Madontho a maso awa akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a maso, zizindikiro, ndi mavuto. Komabe, vuto ndilakuti, kusankha dontho loyenera la maso lanu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi madontho a m'maso?
Kugwira ntchito kwa madontho a m'maso kumadalira zomwe zili mkati mwake. Madontho ena a m'maso amatha kugulidwa ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Timawatcha ``Over-the-Counter (OTC)``. Komabe, madontho ena amphamvu a m'maso amafunika mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala.
Madontho a M'maso Ogulitsidwa Pakauntala (OTC)
Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ang'onoang'ono, monga maso ouma kapena kufiira pang'ono.
| Zochita | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Pakani mafuta m'maso | Izi zimatchedwa 'misozi yopangira'. Zimachepetsa kuuma ndi kupweteka m'maso, ndipo zimatonthoza maso. Izi zili ndi zinthu zotchedwa ``demulcents''. |
| Chepetsani kufiira kwa maso | Izi zili ndi ``Vasoconstrictors.'' Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono pamwamba pa diso, kuchepetsa kufiira kwakanthawi. |
| Chepetsani kutulutsa madzi | Zosakaniza zotchedwa ``Astringents'' zimasweka ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimasonkhana m'diso. |
| Thirirani ndi kutsuka maso | Ngati fumbi lalowa m'maso mwanu, ndibwino kwambiri kuwatsuka ndi yankho lapadera ngati ili kusiyana ndi madzi apampopi kapena madzi ena aliwonse. |
Madontho a M'maso Olembedwa ndi Dokotala
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aakulu a maso. Musagwiritse ntchito izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
| Zochita | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Matenda a bakiteriya | Madontho a maso a maantibayotiki a matenda a bakiteriya m'maso (monga matenda a maso). |
| Kuchepetsa ziwengo | Madontho a m'maso a antihistamine amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa ndi kufiira kwa maso. |
| Kuchepetsa kutupa | Madontho a m'maso okhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu monga corticosteroids amaperekedwa pa matenda otupa a diso. |
| Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pa matenda monga glaucoma, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kumawonjezeka. Pali madontho apadera a maso kuti athetse vutoli. |
| Kugwedezeka kwa maso | Madontho oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu musanapite kukayezetsa maso kapena opaleshoni yaying'ono. |
| Kukulitsa diso lakuda | Mukafunika kuyang'ana mkati mwa diso, izi zimayikidwa kuti zikulitse pang'ono diso. |
Koma, muyeneranso kudziwa zoopsa izi!
Ngakhale kuti madontho a m'maso ali ndi ubwino wambiri, alinso ndi kuipa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
- Matenda aakulu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa akhoza kubisika: Tangoganizirani kuti diso lanu ndi lofiira. Mwabweretsa dontho la diso kuchokera ku pharmacy kuti muchepetse kufiira. Kufiirako kunachepa. Koma bwanji ngati diso lili lofiira chifukwa cha chifukwa chachikulu, monga kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa diso (glaucoma)? Mukungoletsa chizindikirocho ndikulola matendawa kukula kuchokera mkati. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kaye.
- Mankhwala olakwika angapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri: Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe maso anu amapweteka. Kungakhale maso ouma, kapena kungakhale glaucoma. Ngati muyika mankhwala omwewo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa maso ouma pamwamba pa glaucoma, vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira.
- Kuopsa kwa majeremusi kulowa m'diso: Maso athu ali ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe. Koma tikayika madontho a m'maso, chitetezo chimenecho chimalephereka. Choncho, ngati botolo la madontho a m'maso lidetsedwa, majeremusi amenewo amatha kulowa m'diso mwachindunji ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
- Zinthu zosafunikira: Makampani ena, pofuna kupeza phindu, amapanga madontho a m'maso popanda miyezo yoyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maso anu.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi vuto latsopano ndi maso anu, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuwonana ndi katswiri wa maso m'malo mothamangira ku pharmacy.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika ngati izi.
- Ngati madontho a m'maso omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito sakuoneka kuti akugwiranso ntchito.
- Ngati zotsatirapo zosayembekezereka zichitika (monga kukwiya kwa maso, kusawona bwino).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungamwere kapena kusunga mankhwala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Dokotala yekha ndiye ayenera kukuuzani za madontho a m'maso omwe ali oyenera matenda anu komanso momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito. Sikoyenera kufunsa munthu wa ku pharmacy.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho a m'maso mosamala? - Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo awa
- Sambani m'manja: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Kukhudza maso anu ndi manja odetsedwa kumawonjezera chiopsezo chodwala.
- Musakhudze nsonga ya botolo m'diso lanu: Mukapaka madontho a m'maso, musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsa pamwamba pa botolo ikukhudzeni diso lanu, chikope, kapena zala zanu. Kuchita zimenezi kudzalola kuti majeremusi alowe m'botolo ndikuipitsa mankhwala onse.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a wina: Mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a wina.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito: Dontho lililonse la m'maso limakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Pambuyo pa tsiku limenelo, mankhwalawo amatha kutaya mphamvu zake ndikukhala oopsa.
- Tsekani chivundikirocho mwamphamvu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwalimbitsa chivundikiro cha botolo.
- Musaike mankhwala a maso m'makutu mwanu: Nthawi zina mankhwala a maso ndi makutu amaoneka ngati botolo limodzi. Musasokonezeke. Mankhwala a maso ndi a maso okha.
- Zolowerani: Zingakhale zovuta poyamba kuyika madontho a m'maso. Diso lidzatseka lokha. Musadandaule nazo. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo zolowerani. Ngati simungathe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni.
Musaganize nkomwe zogula mankhwala ku pharmacy a matenda aakulu ngati amenewa!
Pali matenda ena omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi madontho a m'maso a OTC. Upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira.
- Matenda a Cataract
- Matenda a glaucoma
- Matenda a retinal, monga kuwonongeka kwa macular
- Kuwonongeka kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (Diabetes-related retinopathy)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati muli ndi vuto latsopano ndi diso lanu (kufiira, kuyabwa, kupweteka), chinthu choyamba kuchita si kupita ku pharmacy, koma kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala woyenerera.
- Madontho a m'maso ogulitsidwa kunja kwa kauntala (OTC) amapezeka kokha pa matenda ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, monga maso ouma. Mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala amafunika pa matenda aakulu.
- Mukapaka madontho a m'maso, musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikukhudzeni diso lanu. Izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
- Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo la dontho la m'maso. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira m'malo mokhala bwino mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso, kapena ngati mavuto atsopano abuka, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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