Aliyense angaope pang'ono ngati mwadzidzidzi ataona nkhope yake itatupa akayang'ana pagalasi, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, akadzuka m'mawa, nkhope yake ingawoneke yotupa pang'ono, koma idzatsika pakatha maola ochepa. Komabe, ngati kutupa uku kupitirira, kapena ngati kukubwera ndi ululu, tiyenera kuda nkhawa pang'ono nako. Kutupa kwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope ngati kumeneku ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi kutupa kwa nkhope kumeneku n’chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi kusonkhana kwa madzi m'thupi lomwe lili pansi pa khungu la nkhope yanu. Nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha ziwengo, matenda, kapena kuvulala. Nthawi zina, kutupa kwa nkhope kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa. Kutupa kumeneku kungachitike mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, kapena kungakhudze nkhope yonse. Nthawi zina, kumatha kufalikira mpaka pakhosi kapena pakhosi.
Ngati nkhope yanu yatupa mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chomveka, musayinyalanyaze. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati iyi.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa pankhope ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhope itukuke. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu. Ndifotokoza izi mu tebulo lomwe mungamvetse mosavuta.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda enaake Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa mbali imodzi ya nkhope | Gulu la zifukwa | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
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| Matenda a ziwengo | Matenda a ziwengo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya, fumbi, mungu (hay fever), mavu kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. |
| Kuyankha kwa mankhwala | Kutupa kwa nkhope kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake kapena chifukwa cha ziwengo ku mankhwalawo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Prednisone . |
| Kuvulala kwa nkhope | Kutupa kumachitika kawirikawiri pa ngozi monga mphuno yosweka kapena nsagwada yosweka. |
| Matenda | Matenda a pakhungu monga cellulitis, pinki eye, ndi sinusitis angayambitse kutupa pankhope. |
| Angioedema | Uku ndi kutupa kosapweteka komwe kumachitika pansi pa khungu. Kungakhudze maso, milomo, ndi lilime. |
| Matenda a Cushing | Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha thupi kupanga mahomoni ambiri otchedwa cortisol. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro | Kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro mopitirira muyeso (Hyperthyroidism) kungayambitsenso kutupa kwa nkhope. |
| Lupus | Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu, mafupa, ndi ziwalo. |
| Preeclampsia | Kutupa kwa nkhope kungachitike ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi ya mimba. |
| Chifuwa cha dzino | Matenda a dzino angayambitse kutupa mbali imeneyo ya nkhope chifukwa cha mafinya omwe amasonkhana m'kamwa. |
| Mavuto a gland ya malovu | Miyala ya m'malovu kapena kutupa kungayambitse kutupa mbali imodzi ya nkhope. |
| Chiphuphu kapena Lipoma | Malowa angaonekenso ngati otupa chifukwa cha ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi kapena ma cysts onenepa omwe amapangika pansi pa khungu. |
Matenda oopsa kwambiri: Anaphylaxis
Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, kutupa kwa nkhope kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe limaika moyo pachiswe lotchedwa
anaphylaxis .
Ngati mukumva kutupa pankhope , kupuma movutikira, kutsekeka pakhosi, kapena kuvutika kumeza , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa yapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira kutupa pankhope ndi ati?
Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chayambitsa kutupa. Dokotala wanu adzadziwa chomwe chayambitsa kutupako ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.
- Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda , maantibayotiki adzaperekedwa.
- Ngati ndi chifukwa cha ziwengo , antihistamines amalembedwa.
- Mankhwala a Corticosteroids angaperekedwe pochiza ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Ngati pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo monga anaphylaxis , jakisoni monga epinephrine auto-injector (EPIPEN®) iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mankhwala akuyambitsa kutupa, dokotalayo adzasankha kusintha mankhwalawo.
- Ngati pali vuto la sinus , zinthu monga kuthirira mphuno zingakulimbikitseni.
- Opaleshoni ingafunike ngati chifukwa chake ndi thumba la mano , malovu otsekeka , kapena ngozi .
Zinthu zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu:
Mukapita kwa dokotala, kukhala ndi mayankho a mafunso awa okonzeka kudzakuthandizani kwambiri pozindikira matendawa.
- Kodi nkhope yanu inayamba kutupa liti?
- Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina? (monga malungo, kuyabwa, kupweteka)
- Kodi kutupa kumawonjezeka kapena kumachepa? Kodi kumakulirakulira?
- Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo lomwe mukudziwa?
- Kodi mukumwa mankhwala otani panopa?
- Kodi pali mankhwala atsopano omwe mwayamba kumwa posachedwapa?
- Kodi munachitapo ngozi ndi nkhope yanu kale?
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba mpaka mutawonana ndi dokotala
Ngati nkhope yanu yatupa mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kupanga nthawi yoti mukaone dokotala. Pakadali pano, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu:
- Sungani mutu wanu pamwamba: Sungani mutu wanu pamwamba pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito pilo yowonjezera pamene mukugona. Izi zichepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi pankhope panu.
- Kupopera kozizira: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi ozizira ndikuyipaka pamalo otupa. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Ngati mukumva ululu, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala? Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti ku ETU?
Kutupa pankhope sikofanana nthawi zonse. Milandu ina imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe ina ndi yadzidzidzi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
Nthawi yoti mupemphe upangiri wa dokotala
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
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- Kutupa kwa nkhope kosayembekezereka mwadzidzidzi.
- Ululu waukulu ndi kutupa.
- Kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu .
- Zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutentha thupi, kufiira pamalo otupa, kapena kutentha kukakhudza.
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| Ngati zili choncho, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
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- Kutupa pambuyo polumidwa ndi nyama yapoizoni.
- Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha.
- Kuvuta kupuma (kumva ngati pakhosi panu pakupanikizidwa).
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi kutupa pang'ono pankhope panu m'mawa. Koma musanyalanyaze kutupa komwe kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, komwe kumayenderana ndi ululu, kapena kosalekeza.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa pankhope ndi ziwengo ndi matenda, koma zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumva kutsekeka pakhosi panu pamodzi ndi kutupa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni cha kutupa kwa nkhope yanu ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
Kutupa kwa Nkhope, Kutupa kwa Nkhope, Ziwengo, Matenda, Kupweteka kwa Dzino, Chithandizo cha Mwadzidzidzi
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