Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la magazi kuundana monga hemophilia? Pazochitika zotere, ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kungayambitse kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za katemera wofunika kwambiri, wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kapena kupewa kutuluka magazi m'mavuto akulu otere. Izi zimatchedwa Recombinant Factor VIIa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Mwachidule, kodi Factor VIIa ndi chiyani?
Imeneyi ndi mtundu wa "Factor VII", puloteni yachilengedwe yomwe imathandiza magazi kuundana m'thupi lathu, yomwe yapangidwa mwaluso mu labotale. Kunena zoona, ichi si chinthu chotengedwa kuchokera kwa anthu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Chepetsani kutuluka magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi hemophilia A kapena hemophilia B omwe salabadira chithandizo chamankhwala wamba (omwe ali ndi zoletsa).
- Chithandizo cha magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa Factor VII deficiency .
- Madokotala angalimbikitsenso izi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ena otuluka magazi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi atherosclerosis .
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri yakale kapena chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana (thrombosis) m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi .
- Ngati pali mavuto ena okhudza magazi oundana kupatulapo awa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mapuloteni a anthu kapena nyama (monga ng'ombe, hamster, makoswe) .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kubisa izi.
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi jakisoni mu mtsempha. Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa molondola.
Kumbukirani izi ngati mukuzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
- Kukonzekera:Musanakonzekere katemera, lolani ufa wa mankhwala ndi yankho lake kuti zifike kutentha kwa chipinda.
- Kusakaniza: Mukasakaniza mankhwala, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo molondola. Musagwedeze botolo mwamphamvu, chifukwa izi zingayambitse thovu. M'malo mwake, ingozungulizani botolo.
- Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito: Musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala otsala, muwataye. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Kutaya singano: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ma syringe m'zinyalala. Ziikeni mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu zakuthwa. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, musachite mantha. Koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndi zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi Matenda a Khungu | Zizindikiro monga kuvutika kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa, kutupa pakhungu kapena kuyabwa. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, ndi chadzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. |
| Kutupa kosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi kosalekeza | Ngati kutuluka magazi sikungatheke mutamwa mankhwala kapena ngati pakhala mabala atsopano, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, ndi chifuwa zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda. |
| Ululu, kutupa, kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | Ngati malo obayira jakisoni ndi opweteka kwambiri kapena otupa. |
| Kutupa kwa miyendo | Ngati mwendo umodzi kapena yonse yatupa kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana. Nenani nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika. |
| Kusanza | Kusanza kungachitike. |
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Khadi Lozindikiritsa: Ngati muli ndi vuto la hemophilia, nthawi zonse tengani khadi lomwe lili ndi dzina lanu, dzina ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa, dzina ndi nambala ya foni ya dokotala wanu, komanso tsatanetsatane wa munthu woti mulankhule naye pakagwa ngozi.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena oundana magazi (mankhwala oundana). Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa Recombinant Factor VIIa ndi katemera wopulumutsa moyo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena otuluka magazi, monga hemophilia.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, phunzirani momwe mungasakanizire ndi kubaya jakisoni moyenera. Tayani singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa, kapena kutupa kosazolowereka.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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