Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za Fistulotomy.

Kodi mukumva kusasangalala chifukwa cha ululu, kutupa, kapena kutuluka m'malo otayira madzi? Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri moti zingakupangitseni kukhala kovuta kuyenda, kukhala pansi, kapena kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala fistula ya m'malo otayira madzi, vuto lotchedwa 'Anal Fistula' . Vutoli ndi lovuta kuchiritsa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi opaleshoni. Lero tikulankhula za opaleshoni yotchedwa 'Fistulotomy' ya vuto la fistula ya m'malo otayira madzi.

Kodi Fistulotomy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Fistulotomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa kuti kuchiritsidwe fistula ya kumatako. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe fistula ya kumatako imapangikira.

Matenda akachitika mu anus kapena rectum yanu, amatha kuyambitsa chotupa chopweteka komanso chodzaza mafinya. Mafinya awa amatuluka patatha masiku angapo, kaya okha kapena kudzera mu kabowo kakang'ono, zomwe zimasiya njira yoti mafinya ayendemo. Ali ngati ngalande pansi pa nthaka. Ngalande iyi yomwe imapanga kuchokera mkati mwa anus kupita pamwamba pa khungu imatchedwa anal fistula.

Mu opaleshoni ya fistulotomy, dokotala wa opaleshoni (dokotala wa opaleshoni ya matumbo aang'ono) amatsegula bwino ngalande iyi. Ganizirani ngati chubu chomwetsera cha pulasitiki, dulani kutalika kwake ndikuchikulunga kwathunthu. Mukatsegula motere, bala limayamba kuchira kuchokera mkati kupita kunja. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yochiritsira matendawa kwathunthu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kubwereranso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi ingakhudze zochita zanu zachizolowezi kwa milungu iwiri, choncho ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale.

• Munthu woti akuthandizeni: Konzani pasadakhale kuti wina akutsogolereni kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni. Popeza opaleshoniyo idzachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kupita kunyumba nokha.
• Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Ngati mukulandira mankhwala oletsa ululu, mudzapemphedwa kuti musiye kudya usiku woti opaleshoni yanu ichitike. Mungapemphedwenso kuti musiye kumwa madzi pafupifupi maola anayi opaleshoni yanu isanachitike.
• Kuyeretsa matumbo: Nthawi zina, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti muyeretse matumbo anu m'mawa wa opaleshoni yanu.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza zonsezi, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, dokotalayo adzatsatira njira izi:

1. Choyamba, chipangizo chapadera (chofufuzira) chimayikidwa mu nyini.Amadziwa komwe kumayambira ndi komwe kumathera mkati mwa thupi.

2. Kenako, ngalande yomwe yapezeka imatsegulidwa kwathunthu.

3. Pomaliza, chopondera cha gauze chimayikidwa pa bala lotseguka ndikutsekedwa. Izi zidzayamwa magazi kapena madzi ena aliwonse omwe angatuluke pabala.

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi. Chifuwa chachikulu chikakhala chachikulu, opaleshoniyo ingatenge nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali ubwino komanso zoopsa zazing'ono.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukatha opaleshoni?

Si aliyense amene amachira mofanana. Komabe, mwina mudzakhala ndi kusapeza bwino ndi kupweteka m'masiku ochepa oyamba mutatha opaleshoni. Zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti bala lipole kwathunthu. Ndikofunikira kusamalira zinthu izi panthawiyi.

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Sitz Bath: Sambani sitz tsiku lililonse. Izi zikutanthauza kudzaza beseni lalikulu mokwanira kuti mukhale ndi madzi ofunda ndikukhalamo kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndikusunga bala loyera.
• Chakudya ndi Zakumwa: Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa . Komanso, onjezerani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi nyemba) muzakudya zanu.
• Kupita kuchimbudzi: Pewani kudzipanikiza mukamapita kuchimbudzi.
• Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi: Ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, mungafunike kuleza mtima. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musiye kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amaika mphamvu m'thupi lanu la m'munsi, makamaka kunyamula zolemera ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi mumatsuka bwanji mukapita kuchimbudzi?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Popeza pali bala, muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukalitsuka.

• Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, pukutani pang'onopang'ono ndi chopukutira mwana chopanda mowa kapena nsalu yonyowa.
• Ngati n'kotheka, zingakhale bwino kusamba kapena kusamba nthawi iliyonse mukapita kuchimbudzi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi panthawi yomwe mukuchira, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.

Kung'ambika kwa msana ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri komanso loika moyo pachiswe. Koma opaleshoni ya fistulotomy ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yochira imakhala yayitali pang'ono, moleza mtima komanso potsatira malangizo a dokotala, mutha kuchira mokwanira. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena kuda nkhawa panthawiyi, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.