Ngozi zingatichitikire aliyense wa ife nthawi zosayembekezereka. Tangoganizirani zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati wina mwangozi amwa chinthu monga choziziritsira kapena madzi ochapira galasi. Mankhwala ena omwe ali m'zimenezi ndi oopsa kwambiri m'thupi. Koma mwamwayi, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, pali mankhwala apadera ochizira poizoni woopsa chonchi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala opulumutsa moyo, Fomepizole.
Kodi Fomepizole ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Fomepizole ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza poizoni woyambitsidwa ndi kumwa mankhwala enaake. Kunena zoona, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu iwiri ya poizoni:
1. Poizoni wa Ethylene Glycol: Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri mu antifreeze ndi coolant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto.
2. Poizoni wa methanol: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapezeka mumadzimadzi opukutira galasi, njira zina zotsukira, ndi zosungunulira za mafakitale.
Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti Antizol. Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa ziwiri zazikuluzi, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Dokotala wanu adzasankha izi.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti gulu lanu lachipatala lidziwe izi musanayambe chithandizochi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso .
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Fomepizole, mankhwala ena omwe ali mgulu lotchedwa pyrazoles, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi molondola kungathandize kwambiri dokotala wanu kukuthandizani mosamala komanso moyenera.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Fomepizole ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha, moyang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi madokotala ndi anamwino.
Izi zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha. Zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu infusion, monga momwe mungapatsidwire ndi saline.
Zofunika:Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za vutoli. Angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti izi zachitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU).
Komanso, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza poizoni, mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zina zingakhudze momwe Fomepizole imagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Fomepizole imatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu izi makamaka:
- Mowa
- Carbamazepine
- Cimetidine
- Ketoconazole
- Phenytoin
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo .
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa, matenda anu adzayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri ndi madokotala ndi anamwino. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Fomepizole ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono. |
| Malungo | Kutentha kwa thupi kokwera. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika chifukwa cha chizungulire. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukhala ndi vuto lofanana ndi la thupi. |
| Kusintha kwa kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kuchepa/kusintha kwa mkodzo wotuluka. |
| Kusuntha kwa maso | Kuyenda kwa maso mwachangu komanso kosalamulirika. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka chifukwa cha mabala kapena kuvulala pang'ono m'thupi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Kukoma koipa kapena kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa. |
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Chizungulire, kugona. |
| Kumva kuledzera | Kumva kuledzera kapena kukhala ndi vuto la kugona. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Simuyenera kuganizira izi. Chifukwa mankhwala awa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Amasungidwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha ndipo amaperekedwa kwa inu kumeneko.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fomepizole ndi mankhwala enieni (mankhwala oletsa) poizoni woopsa monga ethylene glycol (yomwe imapezeka mu antifreeze/coolant) ndi methanol.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha m'chipatala, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso), ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga ziwengo, khunyu, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukufuna upangiri wokhudza poizoni, mutha kulumikizana ndi National Poison Information Center yomwe ili ku Colombo National Hospital.
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