Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu (cholecystectomy) m'njira yosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala kumtunda kwa mimba yanu? Makamaka mukadya zakudya zamafuta kapena zokometsera, kodi zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba mwanu mumve kukhuta komanso kutupa? Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti muli ndi miyala ya ndulu. Pazochitika zotere, mwina munauzidwa kuti ndulu yanu iyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva izi. Koma musadandaule, lero tikambirana za opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu iyi, kapena `(Cholecystectomy)`.

Kodi cholecystectomy kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cholecystectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu yanu. Chidendene ndi chiwalo chaching'ono chonga thumba chomwe chili pansi pa chiwindi chanu chomwe chimasunga ndulu kwakanthawi, madzi omwe amatithandiza kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya.

Pankhani ya miyala ya ndulu ndi cholecystitis yosatha, njira yabwino komanso yodziwika bwino yochizira ndi kuchotsa ndulu. Mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi tingathe kukhala popanda ndulu?" Inde, mungathe. Pambuyo poti ndulu yatha, ndulu yomwe imapangidwa m'chiwindi siisungidwa koma imalowa m'matumbo mwathu mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, sichimayambitsa mavuto akulu m'miyoyo yathu.

Kodi opaleshoni yaikulu iyi? Kodi ndiyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku ambiri?

Ayi, `(Cholecystectomy)` ndi opaleshoni yopambana kwambiri komanso yofala masiku ano. Ndipo nthawi yochira ndi yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoniyi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zowononga . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, opaleshoniyi imachitika popanda kudula kwambiri m'mimba, pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo ang'onoang'ono ochepa okha.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri mwa izi ndi laparoscopic cholecystectomy . Mu njirayi, kamera yaying'ono imayikidwa m'mimba ndipo dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzizo kuti achite opaleshoniyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ululu uchepe, kuchira msanga, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kupita kunyumba patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zina, ngati pali zovuta , opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka ya cholecystectomy ikhoza kuchitidwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika opaleshoni imeneyi?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitsireni opaleshoniyi.

• Miyala ya m'mimba: Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kwambiri komanso chofala kwambiri. Miyala iyi imatha kutseka njira zotulutsira ndulu, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga biliary colic ndi nseru. Ngati ululu uwu umachitika pafupipafupi, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.
• Matenda a ndulu otchedwa chronic cholecystitis: Matenda omwe ndulu imadwala mobwerezabwereza komanso kutupa.
• Ma polyps a ndulu: Ngati pali ma polyps akuluakulu omwe amapezeka panthawi yofufuza ya ultrasound.
• Khansa ya ndulu: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ndulu.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni ndi momwe imachitikira

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi ya opaleshoni ndi momwe imasiyanirana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso itatha?

Musanachite opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo musanachite opaleshoni komanso kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzasungidwa m'chipinda chochiritsira odwala kwa maola angapo kenako mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chothandizira odwala akangomaliza mankhwala oletsa ululu. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira. Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo.

Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zotsatirapo zake pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

• Matenda: Matenda a mabala a opaleshoni.
• Kutuluka magazi: Matenda omwe angachitike panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.
• Kutuluka kwa ndulu: Kungachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa njira yonyamulira ndulu.
• Pancreatitis: Kutupa kwakanthawi kwa kapamba.
• Kusintha kwa kugaya chakudya: Mutha kukhala ndi mavuto a kugaya chakudya (monga kudzimbidwa), makamaka ndi zakudya zamafuta, m'masabata oyamba ochepa. Komabe, izi pang'onopang'ono zidzabwerera mwakale pakapita nthawi.

Dokotala wanu adzachita zonse zofunika kuti achepetse zoopsazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusintha zakudya zanga nditachita opaleshoni?

Inde, muyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi zakudya zanu pachiyambi. Ndi bwino kupewa zakudya zamafuta, mafuta, zokometsera komanso zovuta kugaya kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira mutachita opaleshoni. Mutha kuyamba ndi zakudya zosavuta monga ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi nthunzi, supu, ndi zipatso kenako pang'onopang'ono n'kuyamba kudya zakudya wamba. Anthu ambiri amayamba kudya bwino mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri popanda vuto lililonse.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Mukapita kunyumba, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi , imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

• Malungo aakulu (oposa 38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit).
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kosapiririka, komwe kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
• Kutupa, kufiira, kapena mafinya omwe akutuluka pabala la opaleshoni.
• Kusanza kosalekeza komanso kusanza.
• Kutuluka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso (Jaundice).
• Mkodzo wakuda kapena ndowe zotumbululuka.

Zizindikiro izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda kapena zovuta zina, choncho musanyalanyaze.